Zantedeschia: daryeelka guriga, ka description iyo talooyin

Zantedeschia - warshad soo jiidasho badan ee qoyska Araceae ah, halkan loogu yeeri doono sida dadka ama calla Calla. Kaasi xiiso leh magaca ubax waajib Kurt Sprengel - botanist Jarmalka horeba siiyey in sharaf of jaalle ah Talyaani Giovanni Zantedeschia. dhaqanka hooyo dilka ah waa Koonfur Afrika, kuwaas oo meelaha ay kaneecada iyada oo qoyan. In dhexdhexaad ah ee dabiiciga ah oo laga dheehan karo in qayb ka mid ah afkoda iyo xididdada Zantedeschia inta badan gebi Hawiyaha ah ee biyaha.

Description Zantedeschia

sarajooggiisu wuxuu Zantedeschia, daryeel guri taas oo u baahan aqoon gaar ah iyo xirfadaha, Gaadha ka 1.0 2.5 mitir. Baxdey dhirta weyn (40 cm dheer), wadnaha-qaabeeya, diyaarin on petioles dheer weyn. Midabaynta - cagaaran, dhibco cream-leh midab ama caddaan mottled. Istaajiyo kacsaday, rhizome jahaysteen, awood. Zantedeschia, daryeelka guriga kaas oo wax badan oo ku caashaqa oo xiiso leh of ubax indoor run keentaa, dadka loo yaqaan guriga calle.

blooms Tropical warshad aad u xarrago leh, ubax waaweyn, kaalinta on a peduncles sare si toos ah. Inflorescence - forgeetada Yellow, la dheer (oo ku saabsan 15-cm) deday. Its midabaynta waa kala duwan: cream, jaalle ah, iyo guduud, cad, casaan. Breeders rijeynaya kala duwan, lagu gartaa buste nooca laba-midab. Xaaladaha intooda badan daboolay Codka midab yar xumbo ka baxsan. Ubax Zantedeschia - dheer ugub ah, bilaabmaa bilawga maalmood dayrta waxana uu socdaa ilaa guga. Ka dib markii ubax, formation of berry waa huruud ah, uu leeyahay dhexroor ah oo ku saabsan 1 cm. Muddada intiisa kale sida caadiga ah waa 2 bilood iyo dhirta guriga waa xagaaga.

Features of sii kordhaya guriga calla

In beerista hiwaayadda ah aethiopica Zantedeschia, daryeelka guriga kaas oo u baahan maal-gashiga qaar ka mid ah shaqada, more cadho, Warshad jecel yahay badan oo iftiin ee xagaaga iyo jiilaalka, laakiin waa inay awoodaan inay fiican loogama qabsanayeen xaaladda ugu kala duwan. Winter xayawaanka waa suurto gal inay ku diyaariyaan nalalka dheeraad ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo iftiinka nalalka dhaadheer. Sida dalagga kulaylka-jecel ah, guriga Calla (aethiopica Zantedeschia) dareemaysaa raaxo heerkulka a ma ka hooseeya 18 ^{° C,} fiicnayn u tahay horumarka caadiga ah iyo koritaanka of ubaxa waa +22 ... + 23 ° ^C kala duwan heerkulka iyo Istimaalka - arrimood oo aad u tahay aragti xun Zantedeschia.

Ubaxa guriga, daryeelka, beerashada

Arrin weyn oo ah in koritaanka guul iyo horumarinta ee ubaxa waa qoyaan. Si taas loo gaaro, dhirta u baahan tahay oo caleemo bixinayso si joogta ah buufin iyo tirtir maro qoyan. deggan A of biyagaleenka ahuba, Zantedeschia u baahan waraabinta joogto ah ka badan guga hore ilaa dayrta. biyaha waraabka waa in la difaacay, jilicsan, heerkulka qolka. Aad u wanaagsan salaaxid jawaab joogitaanka daaha 3-5-cm oo biyo ah digsiga. Inta lagu guda jiro sahayda quiescent oo biyo ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo yareeyo, iyo in noocyo qaar ka mid ah oo ay joojiyaan at dhan.

Bacarimiso guriga calla

Muddadii ee koritaanka firfircoon ka February si ay u June, Zantedeschia u qurux badan, daryeel guriga kaas oo ma keeno dhib badan, waa u baahan bacarimiso: macdanta (daawooyinka "Pocono", "Agricola", "Fertikov Suite", "Bona Forte" ) iyo organic (compost, humus, digada qudhuntay, diyaarinta "Giant"). xayawaanka Organic indoor waxaa looga baahan yahay formation of baadiyaha ah xaqse oo koritaanka ah caleen firfircoon iyo meel qaadataa lix ilaa sideed isbuuc kasta. wax macdanta wuxuu ka kooban yahay boqolkiiba sare ee fosfooraska, iyo potassium, kuwaas oo fure u ah ubax guul.

transplanting Zantedeschia

Loo baahan yahay in ay soo saaraan ah dhirta xubin sanadlaha ah, sida xilli sii kordhaya Calla (Zantedeschia), daryeel guriga kaas oo ma keeno dhibaatooyin gaar ah, aad buu u tahay yareynta ciidda. awoodda Plant waa in ay ahaadaan waaweyn, oo leh substrate nafaqo oo qabanaya pyatisantimetrovym lakabka baxa dheecaan, taas oo loo isticmaali karaa ka firdhadka dhoobo dhoobada ama dhab balaariyay. Taas oo ku xiran of tuber waxaa la beeray at qoto dheer ah 5 ilaa 10 sentimitir. Halabuurka si mug leh Ciid - laba qaybood cows, on qayb ka mid ah sheet, dhulka Peat iyo ciid leh compost ama humus - taas oo qayb ka mid ah.

Marka ubax Zantedeschia

Zantedeschia u magooli doonaa, daryeelka guriga ee ubaxa ah samatabbixiyaa xiiso badda bilaabmaa laba sano ka dib markii la beero. The ubax marka hore waa cirro (mararka qaarkood cagaaran) midabka. Waqti ka, midabka noqdo bustayaal dheeraad ah kahaayeen. muddo ubax soconaysaa bilood dheer oo ku filan, iyo mararka qaarkood dhowr. In blooms calla guriga iftiin wacan dayrta goor dambe iyo ku farxi karo midabka jiidasho qaboobaha oo dhan.

Ka dib markii ubax Zantedeschia u baahan yahay nasasho, muddada talinayaa nasasho - bilood iyo badh ah. warshad wuxuu u baahan yahay si loo yareeyo waraabinta in dhexe ee xagaaga nadiif ah ka soo harta caleemaha si ay u qalalaan hawada iyo transplanted galay cusub, substrate nafaqo. Waxaad ku meel gaar ah u dagi karaan warshad in dhulka u furan, tusaale ahaan, beerta, iyo in August inuu ku soo laabto "guriga." koritaanka cusub ee caleemaha la timid bilowgii dayrta.

Dhalmada Zantedeschia guriga

noocyo Tuberous ilmaha taranta Zantedeschia, kaas oo lagu kala saari karaan koorsada oo ka mid ah dhirta sannadlaha ah xubin. Sidoo kale, laba ama saddex jeer sanadkii si loo hubiyo in ubax badan oo ujeeddo ah isbedel Zantedeschia looga baahan yahay in ay soo saaraan tubers ama rhizomes of kala qeybinta, taas oo ku xidhan cultivar ah. iyagoo gacmaha ka fiican oo aan isticmaalka mindi iyo qalabka kale goynta.

Waxa kale oo jira waa hab ku taalba faafin waa yar ka mid ah beeralayda oo caan ah. Biqilka oo ah farcankii waa mid qaali ah, laakiin habka ay u baahan tahay samir qaar ka mid ah: koray habkan dhirta ku faraxsan ubax oo kaliya ka dib markii 4-5 sano ka dib markii la beero noqon doonaa. Haddii qorshaha ahaysiinnay-taageere aan waa jecel yihiin in ay koraan Zantedeschia ka soo abuurka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay jebiyaan off ah fallaadhihiisii ubaxa in ay yaraatay. Tani waxay badbaadin doonaa tiro badan oo xoog warshad looga baahan yahay inay si fudud u soo maray calla muddo nasasho (Zantedeschia).

Daryeelidda ubax guriga, in cayayaanka

In deegaanka indoor saameyn kara ridaysa caaro calla, guulaysta geedka gudaha la xad dhaaf ah hawada qalalan. Caleemaha saameeyeen noqdaan flabby iyo ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah engegayaa. Sidaa darteed, si looga fogaado guuldaradii cayayaan this baahan xereen wareegsan biyo.

khatar weyn qolka dhaqanka waa thrips, malabiso, iyo whiteflies. deegaanada fara badan oo ah cayayaanka sida decolorized Zantedeschia iyo deform caleemo, mararka qaarkood keentay in khasaaraha guud ee ubaxa. Waxaad isku dayi kartaa in aad ka saarto oo ay hab qaran, isagoo tirtira suufka suuf warshad lagu qooyay xal of saabuun. In ubaxa ka daran lesions guriga si aad u dalbato cayayaanka ku xereen 1 ml "malathion" walaaqo 1 litir oo biyo ah, ama daroogada "aktellik".

Zantedeschia isku darka, daryeelka guriga kaas oo korna niyadda iyo raaxaysi keentaa - warshad gaar ah, raadinaya weyn ee foomka hal ama in heshiis ubax. Waxaa fariisan karaan soo socda in ay midabo kale, tusaale ahaan, geed dheer iyo bindweed.