Pilot-Cosmonaut ah Ruush Federation Usachev Yury

Mid kasta oo inaga mid ah, ay u badan tahay, sidii ilmo oo ku riyooday of space, rabay si ay u sahamiyaan caalamka, waxa ay dareemaan, laakiin si uu u qabto hadafka kuwaas oo sannadka oo dhan, iyo inuu iyaga ma fuliyo qof kasta ee garabka.

cir 77-qaran iyo 305aad ee adduunka - tani waxay u muuqataa inoo in ay pilot-cosmonaut ee Federation Ruush - Usachev Yury. Ninkan ma aha oo kaliya nasiib ku filan in ay ogaadaan iyada riyo ilaa caruurnimadeydii samada, laakiin sidoo kale noqday mid ka mid ah cir ugu sharaf badan oo la ixtiraamo, labada gudaha iyo dibaddaba.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa u suurtagashay in ay dadka la Cosmonautics Usachev, ku ridi tacsida ah. Yuri lahaa fikradda ah in uu isku dayi doontaa xirfadiisa wax qora ee. Oo waa, dabcan, ku guuldareystay. Ogaha shuqulladiisa oo qof walba awoodo maanta. baahan kaliya hal socon maktabadda kuugu dhow iyo ka heli shelf saxda ah.

Sidaas darteed waa si fiican u yaqaan si ay u dhan oo naga mid ah meel u jecel tayo Yuri Usachev. Photos duulimaad guulaha ay soo jiidaan page kasta shuqulladiisa.

Childhood, dugsiga iyo waqtiga ardayga

Yuri waxa uu ku dhashay gobolka Rostov October 9, 1957. Waayo, warbixin, uu ku soo koray ilmaha kaliya ee qoyska - inuu weli waxay lahayd walaal weyn iyo walaashay, kuwaas oo ahaa ka weyn yahay dhowr daqiiqo. Wiil hooyadiis shaqeeyay nolosha oo dhan in farsamo warshad, iyo aabbihiis macdan qode oo makaanik korontada dhulka hoostiisa.

Usachev Yury koray kid aad u caqli badan, iyo da'da lixda sano, waalidiinta isaga fasalka koowaad ee dugsiga sare №5 magaalada of Donetsk soo diray. Waxa intaa dheer in aqoonyahano, wiilka waxaa gebi ahaanba isaga qudhiisa u huray in Isboortiga. Waxa uu ahaa gaar ahaan xiiso halganka sida Sambo oo judo.

dugsiga sare ka dib, shaqo sida Turner ah ayaa dhagax cudbi ah, halkaas oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay muddo gaaban uu ka helay - Ninkii dhallintayaraa ee loo diray xafiiska enlistment military koorsooyinka Society Voluntary for Assistance in Army, Air Force oo Navy, si ay u xusaan dhamaadka oo uu fasalka saddexaad liisanka wadista waxaa la siiyey. Muddo ka dib, Yuri waxaa loogu yeeray inay ka adeegaan military ee ciidanka. Waxaa, ka dib markii qeyb ka mid khasab ah oo tababar uu u magacaabay taliyaha waaxda.

On uu ka soo laabto tababarka ciidanka ee 1978, uu aado Moscow koorsooyinka tababarka magaca Orzhonikidze Aviation Machadka. Bishii September, ayuu ku qoran yahay ee Kuliyada astronautics, kuwaas oo markii dambe si guul ah ka qalin jabiyay sannadkii 1985 la shahaadada injineernimada farsamada.

Bilowgii

Sababo la xiriira xaaladda adag tahay dhaqaale ee qoyska, Yuri lahaa in la isu geeyo waxbarasho shaqada. Oo sidii arday oo ka mid ah Institute of Aviation, waxa uu ahaa nasiib ku Baddasha ah kaaliyaha sare shaybaarka ee waaxda, kaas oo gacan ma shaqeeyaan si la haybsooco habka waxbarashada. Oo muddada tababar, taas oo ka February socday in April 1985, wuxuu ahaa isku dayay on doorka markab tababarka badmaaxa la odhan jiray "Saimaa".

markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib uu yimaado sida injineer ee Gantaal iyo Space Corporation "Energia" la odhan jiray ka dib markii Queen, oo waa istaahilaa isagoo saddexdii sano ee ugu horeysay soo dhammaysteen, uu go'aansado inuu ka codsado gelitaanka cosmonaut ah. War ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, laakiin aad u rajo dhalinyarada Madaxdannadii ansixiyey oo markiiba ayuu guddiga caafimaadka diray.

Sidaas darteed, in October 1988, dhakhaatiirta aqoonsado waxa ay ku haboon adeeg iyo 21 October, waxa uu qirtay inuu tababar dheeraad ah oo khaas ah ee Center Gagarin Tababarka Cosmonaut. Maalin kadib, nuurka u muuqataa inuu gabadh keliya oo la jecel yahay ee Eugene. In erayadii cir, waxa uu ahaa hadiyad ugu wanaagsan ee uu kari kaliya nolasha.

hawlaha Space Usachev

Dhamaadka January 1989 Usachev Yuriy Vladimirovich, cir, ayaa lagu talinayaa in loogu daro qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee Gantaal iyo Space Corporation "Energia". Waxaa uu bilaabaa inuu ka shaqeeyo gaari furitaanka iyo qaadataa qayb kale firfircoon tixgelin ee dhismaha dheeraad ah ee diyaaradaha, iyo waxa laga soo qaatay ee horumarka ah ee qorshaha ka bixitaanka ku meel furan.

Sida saxda ah muddo bil ah ka dib uu la siiyey a cosmonaut post-imtixaanka. Waxaa, uu kula kulmay pilot khibrad iyo Taliyaha markabka mustaqbalka - Yury Onufrienko. Oo mar hore uu ka diiwaangashan 1991 at amarka Space Corporation "Energia". Ka dibna, wuxuu qabtay tababar meel guud oo ku saabsan marsada ah orbital loo yaqaan "Mir".

Ilaa iyo bartamihii bishii October 1992 iyo January 1993, uu guto tababarka loo baahan yahay inuu u duulo meel, isku dayayaan ku saabsan doorka guddiga ee doonnida sida Injineer ah oo farsamo.

January 24 sanadkan, Usachev Yury dhaqmeen duplicating qof saarnaa Injineer keentay duulaan si ay saldhigga orbital "Mir" iyo "Soyuz TM-15" Captain Poleshchuk. Laga soo bilaabo 8 February si ay u June 24, Yuri qaadeen account soo socda oo tababar gaar ah oo cir, markan keliya iyadoo la raacayo barnaamijka ee EC-14. isbedel Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in Yuri oo uu taliyihii hore Tsibliyev lahaa ka badan ay waayo-aragnimo garbaha diyaarad ku sugan Meel Waasac iyo Madaxdannadii kuma ay dhicin inay u gadoontaan xaggooda in qaadee ah, iyo marka laga reebo kala duwan.

July 1, 1993, mar uu u dhaqmeen sida Injineer taagan guddi afar iyo tobnaad duulaan waaweyn. Oo August 16 cir ayaa durbaba lagu qasbay in la sii wado si ay u diyaargarowga soo socda duulaan ka.

Diyaaradii

Duulimaadka ugu horeysay oo muddo la sugayay in vacuum furan Yury Usachev (cir) ka dhacay muddada u dhaxaysa January ilaa July 1994 gaari furitaanka "Soyuz-18" iyo saldhigga orbital "Mir" in lala Polyakov iyo Afanasyev, kuwaas oo markii dambe noqday saaxiibo fiican. Marka si Earth soo laabtay, kii ayaa loo horyaalka ee Hero of Russia, pilot-cosmonaut ee Ruushka, iyo sidoo kale ujeedo oo waxaa ka buuxda oo ku saabsan ballankii, cilmibaadhe waxaa la guddoonsiiyey cosmonaut imtixaanka aqooneed ee fasalka saddexaad.

Ka dib waqti qaar ka mid ah in fasax si fiican u qalantay, Usachev Yury go'aansado inuu ku soo laabto oo uu ka shaqeeyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aad u dhakhsaha badan, uu mar kale ugu baaqay in ay markabka labaad ee duulaan-19 halkii isaga Poleshchuk ku caan. Cosmonaut si deg deg ah ee Muqdsho oo hagaagay uu helay xirfadaha duulimaadka ee la soo dhaafay in meel bannaan oo.

June 27, 1995 uu ciyaaray gurmad injineer on-guddiga keentay shaqaalihii Budarin ah. Markaasaa waxaa uu qaatay ka dib markii diyaarinta, si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadda wuxuu ku sameeyaa shaqaalihii ugu horeysay ee doonnida.

diyaarad labaad

safarka Next in vacuum bilowday tan iyo 21-kii Febraayo, oo socday on September 2, 1996 in kooxda "Soyuz-23" iyo-kow iyo labaatanaad on account of duulaan galay falagiisuu. safarka labaad ahayd debuting Usachev - halka uu nasiib ku filan in ay ogaadaan lix baxo guulaystay in meel bannaan oo u furan, taas oo uu ku qaatay guud ahaan soddon saacadood oo daqiiqo badan oo wakhtigaagu wuxuu ahaa.

Laga soo bilaabo 19 ilaa 29 May, 2000 Usachev Yury baxay diyaarad on pride ah jiil cusub oo "Atlantis" saddexaad ee uu naftiisa u qaadeen. duulaan Tani socday muddo sagaal maalmood iyo labaatan saacadood, waxaana ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah shuqulladii on dib u soo celinta ee ISS ah.

duulimaadka afraad

markii afaraad, Yuri waxaa duulaya March 8, 2001 in markabka labaad ee ISS ku spaceship ah oo lagu magacaabo «Discovery».

hawlo kale oo cir

Waxa uu soo baxay in la isu geeyo safarka meel ku dhiirato, iyo buugta qoraalka. cir Ruush Sidaas oo isu Yuri Usachev. "Maalin maalmaha ka mid ah ee meel" - mid ka mid ah ugu caansan xagga shuqullada, uu lahaa gaar ahaan in ay ka jeelahay ee dhaleecayn iyo akhristayaasha garashada labada.

Yuri sidoo kale la wadaago dareenkaa uu la dadweynaha iyada oo loo marayo waxqabad suugaanta, halkaas oo uu ku tilmaamay jidka faahfaahsan kasta oo uu duulimaadka. Kulankiisii ugu horreeyey la odhan jiray "qorka ee cir ah", 2004 daayo. Buugga waxaa hal mar in ka jeelahay ee akhristayaasha yimid iyo qoraaga oo beerta suugaanta keenay fame.

Si aad noo aqoon, hawl suugaaneed si buuxda u qabsadeen cilmiga. waxaa Jooji, isagu ma doonayaan in ay. Yuri sudhay fikrado badan iyo dadaallada. Sidaas la mid ah in ninkan guulo dheeraad ah u qurux badan oo cajiib ah oo tayo badan waxaan jeclaan lahaa!

gunaanad

Iyada oo sida weyn, hal qof maskax iyo xoog-ka yeeli, waxaan fursad u helay inaan la kulmo in this article. Ka dib waxa ay leedahay tayo la mid ah iyo Yury Usachyov. Biography of cir waa inay awoodaan inay la yaab, ku farxaan iyo xataa dhiiri meel kasta lover quus camalkoodii weyn.