Pharmacopoeia - waxa uu yahay waxan? Pharmacopoeia: description, taariikhda, content

Waa maxay pharmacopoeia ah? Haddii aad bilowdo ka fog, ka dibna Hubaal nin kastaaba ugu yaraan hal mar ka dhacay dhakhtarka maareeyaan in la xasuusto daawooyin badan oo, garan ay qiyaasta, Halabuurka kiimikada iyo hab garoomada. In this waxaa ay ka caawiyay by buugagan iyo compendiums badan, oo ay ku jiraan macluumaadka lagama maarmaanka ah. Laakiin qorayaasha, markeeda, waxaa u waxyoonay by pharmacopoeia ah. Sidaas waa maxay?

qeexid

Pharmacopeia - a collection of waraaqaha rasmiga ah, taas oo ka soo baxay heerka tayada qalabka, daawooyinka cayriin, qalabka kaabayaal ah, dawooyinka la dhammeeyayna iyo daawooyin kale oo loo isticmaalo in daawada.

In la dhiso "Heerka dahab ah" a soo jiitaan khabiiro ku takhasusay ee falanqaynta chemistry iyo dawooyinka, laga sameeyay tijaabooyin kala sooc lahayn caalamiga ah double-indhaha la'aa gacanta si aad u ogaato wax kasta oo suuragal ah oo ku saabsan alaabta ceeriin, daawooyinka iyo daawooyinka soo baxay waxaa ka mid ah. Fulinta ee heerarka oo dhan ay hubisaa in tayada dawooyinka.

State Pharmacopoeia - pharmacopoeia sharci ahaan ku qabanaya iyo taas oo hoos kormeer gobolka. Shuruudaha iyo talooyinka ka soo baxay dhexdeeda, waxaa qabanaya dhammaan hay'adaha ee dalka, ku hawlan soo saaridda, kaydinta, iibinta iyo isticmaalka daroogada. Waayo, xadgudub ku ah xeerarka ku xusan dukumintiga, qofka sharci ah ama dabiici ah soo food saartay masuuliyadda ciqaabeed.

Taariikhda pharmacopoeia caalamiga ah

Afkaarta on abuuritaanka liiska caadiga ah ee daroogada la calaamad u yihiin qaadashada iyo Magac caadiga muuqday bulshada ee caafimaadka ee sayniska goor dambe oo qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, ee 1874tii. Shirka ugu horeeya ee ku saabsan mowduuca lagu qabtay Brussels ee 1092. waxaa On, khubarada u yimaadeen inay heshiis ku saabsan magacyada caado u ah daroogada, iyo qaabka uu u statements ay cuntada. Muddo afar sano ah, heshiiskan ayaa ansixisay by labaatan dal. Tani waa guul Bar bilaw u tahay horumarka dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah Pharmacopeia iyo daabacaadda. Labaatan sano ka dib, shir labaad ee Brussels, taas oo goob joog ka ahaa wakiilo ka ahaa kow iyo afartan dal oo dunida.

Laga soo bilaabo in daryeelayo oo ku saabsan daabacaadda iyo dib u eegista pharmacopoeia ayaa u dhaqaaqay soo League of Nations. Waqtiga mabaadii'da heshiiska diyaarinta galenic oo qiyaasood oo 77 ka mid ah daroogada waxaa ka mid ahaa in compendium ah. laba iyo toban sano oo kale ka dib markii, 1937, waxaa la aasaasay by guddiga khubarada ah ee Belgium, Denmark, France, Switzerland, USA, Holland iyo UK, kuwaasoo barasho oo dhan qodobada pharmacopoeia iyo go'aansadeen in ay u soo fidinaysid si aad qalab caalamka.

Dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka gooyey shaqada guddiga, laakiin 1947, khubarada u noqday inuu hawsha. Waayo, sannaddii konton sagaalaad Guddiga waxaa loo bixiyey Guddiga Khabiirka sooc for Diyaargaraw Pharmaceutical. On mid ka mid ah kulan WHO ee, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la abuuro barnaamij of International noocan ah Magacyada midoobidda ee kala duwan ee daawada.

edition ugu horeysay

Pharmacopoeia - dokumenti caalami ah, taas oo uu horey u lahaa afar reprints, iyo ka dib markii mid ka mid ah kasta qaadatay wax cusub.

Daabacaaddii koowaad la ansixiyay ee saddexaad World Assembly ee WHO. Xoghaynta joogtada ah ee Pharmacopoeia Caalamiga ah ayaa la aasaasay. Buuga waxaa la daabacay 1951, iyo afar sano ka dib waxaa la daabacay mugga labaad lagu daro saddexda luqadood caadi Yurub: English, French iyo Spanish. Ka dib markii muddo gaaban waxaa jiray publications in Japanese Jarmal iyo. pharmacopoeia ugu horeeya ee - a collection of waraaqaha caadi on dhan yaqaan waqti diyaarinta ah. kuwaas oo:

• 344 articles on walxaha daroogada;
• 183 articles qiyaasta foomamka (kiniin, kaabsoosha, tinctures, xalka ugu fiican ee dhalada);
• Habka 84 shaybaarka of diagnosis.

Headlines ahaayeen in Laatiin, tan iyo markii ay isku mid u ah dhammaan hab caafimaad si ay tixraac shaqaalaha ahaa. Si ay u ururiyaan xogta lagama maarmaanka on khubaro simayo Biological ay ku lug, iyo sidoo kale ku takhasusay cidhiidhi ah in cudurada ugu baahsan oo halis ah.

koob Xiga of Pharmacopoeia Caalamiga ah

Daabacaadii labaad u muuqday 1967. Waxaa ka go'an in ay gacanta ku tayada dawooyinka ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la tixgeliyaa nuqulka kowaad ee cayayaanka iyo ku daray 162 daroogada.

edition saddexaad ee pharmacopoeia ayaa diiradda on dalalka soo koraya. Waxaa la soo gudbiyo liiska walxaha, kuwaas oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo daryeelka caafimaadka iyo waqti isku mid ah waxay leeyihiin qiime yar. edition Tani waxay ka kooban shan Muga iyo la sii daayay sanadkii 1975. Isbeddelada dhow ee dokumentiga la sameeyey sanadkii 2008 oo keliya. simayo Kuwani la xiriira daawooyinka, maaraysa ay soo saaridda iyo qaybinta.

Waxa uu ka kooban pharmacopoeia ah

Pharmacopeia - buug uu isku daraa ma aha oo kaliya kala duwan oo ka mid ah daroogada, laakiin sidoo kale xeerarka ay soo saaridda, kaydinta iyo ujeedooyin kale. Buugani wuxuu ka kooban sharaxaad ka mid ah hababka kiimikada, jirka iyo noolaha for falanqaynta ee daroogada. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ku jira macluumaad ku saabsan reagents iyo tilmaamayaasha, walxaha maandooriyaha iyo diyaarinta.

Guddiga WHO ayaa lagu soo saaro liiska daroogooyinka sun (Liiska A) iyo adag (Liiska B), iyo sidoo kale miiska ka mid ah qaadasho hal iyo maalin kasta ugu badan ee daawooyinka.

Yurub Pharmacopoeia

Pharmacopoeia Yurub - dukumenti caadi, kaas oo waxaa laga isticmaalaa dalal badan oo Yurub in habka wax soo saarka ee dawooyinka ku saabsan par leh Pharmacopoeia Caalamiga ah, supplements iyo diiradda on daawada gaar ah ee gobolka. Buuggan waxaa lagu horumariyaa by Agaasinka Yurub ee Tayo ee dawooyinka, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah Golaha Europe. Pharmacopeia ayaa ka status kale ee la midka sharciga ah ee dukumentiyada in amarka lagu siiyey inay iyada Golaha Wasiirada oo kala duwan. Afka rasmiga ah ee Pharmacopoeia Yurub - Faransiis. Last, kii lixaadna, wuxuu ahaa dib-u-sii daayo 2005.

pharmacopoeia qaranka

Tan iyo Pharmacopoeia Caalamiga ah ma laha awood sharci oo badan yahay ee dabiiciga ah recommendatory, qaar ka mid ah dalalka soo saaray pharmacopoeia qaran sharciyeynta gudaha ee arrimaha la xiriira daroogada. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dalalka ugu buugaag shaqsi. In Russia pharmacopoeia ugu horeysay waxaa la daabacay 1778 ee Latin. version Ruush kaliya ka soo baxay, isagoo noqday buugga ugu horeeyay ee noocan ah ee luqadda qaran ee labaatan sannadood.

In 1866, qarnigii badh ka dib, u yimid Pharmacopoeia ugu horeysay si rasmi ah Ruush. edition 11, ee la soo dhaafay intii lagu jiray jiritaanka Midowga Soofiyeeti, u muuqday in ay sagaashankii hore ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Dejinta, dhameystir iyo dib-u-sii daayo dukumintiga ka hor inta Guddiga la aaminay in pharmacopoeia ah, laakiin hadda ku hawlan yihiin Wasaaradda Caafimaadka, Roszdravnadzor iyo Khasnadda caymiska caafimaadka guud iyada oo lug ah cilmibaadhe hormood ah ee dalka.

RF State Pharmacopeia 12 iyo 13 koob

In ku meel gaarka ah, marka mawduuca pharmacopoeia gobolka in ay wax ka beddelid, tayada alaabooyinka caafimaadka nidaam articles pharmacopoeia Enterprise (SAF) iyo articles pharmacopoeia guud (CFC). On edition laba iyo tobnaad ee Pharmacopoeia State ee RF ah si weyn u saameeyay xaqiiqda ah ee ku lug khubaro Ruush shuqulka Guddiga Yurub Pharmacopoeia. Laba iyo tobnaad Edition ka kooban yahay shan qaybood, mid kasta oo ka mid ah caadi heerarka aasaasiga ah iyo xeerarka for soo saaridda, iibinta ama shaqo ee medicaments. Buuggan waxaa lagu daabacay wareegga 2009.

Lix sano ka dib, edition laba iyo tobnaad ayaa loo saxar. Dhamaadkii 2015 website-ka rasmiga ah ee Federation Wasaaradda Ruush Caafimaadka muuqday State Pharmacopoeia - edition 13. Waxa ay ahayd version elektaroonik ah sida la sii daayo ayaa lagu fuliyay oo maaliyad ka iibiyo. Sidaa darteed, waxaa la go'aamiyay heerka sharci-dejinta, in shirkadda kasta farmashiyaha iyo jumlada waa in ay gobolka Pharmacopoeia (edition 13-keedii). Tani waxay awood u samookupitsya buugga.

Waa maxay maqaalka pharmacopoeial?

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo ah articles pharmacopoeia: on maalka iyo foomka qiyaasta dhammaadeen. article kasta "walaxda" ayaa magac in laba luuqadood, Ruush iyo Laatiin, magaca kiimikada generic caalamiga ah. Waxay soo bandhigaysaa formula ah taaban karo iyo dhismaha, miisaanka kelli iyo lacagta oo ah walaxda jilitaanka aasaasiga ah. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa jira tilmaan faahfaahsan oo muuqaalka kore ee shuruudaha tayada daawada in milmi ee dheecaannada jidhka, iyo guryaha kale ee jirka iyo kiimikada. SHURUUDAHA baakooyinka, wax soo saarka, kaydinta iyo gaadiidka. Iyo sidoo kale taariikhda uu dhacayo.

Qodobka foomka qiyaasta dhammaadeen, marka lagu daro kor ku xusan oo dhan, waxaa ku jira natiijooyinka baaritaannada caafimaad oo iyo shaybaarka, ku xad la ogolaan karo ee leexashooyinkaasi miisaan, mugga iyo size of mukhaadaraadka sida daroogada, iyo sidoo kale hal mar iyo qaadashada maalin kasta ugu badan ee carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn.