Osteoarthritis of canqowga ah: Astaamaha iyo Daaweynta. Sababaha iyo ka hortagga osteoarthritis of wadajir ah anqawga

Osteoarthritis of canqowga ah - waa cudur halis ah, had iyo jeer u baahan in hab xirfad daaweyn. Nasiib darro, si ay ula qabsadaan xanuunka tani waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u adag. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, daawo casri ah waxay bixisaa hab wax ku ool ah si loo yareeyo bararka jira iyo gaabiso faafidda cudurka.

Waa maxay cudur?

si wadajir ah anqawga xira soo gaaray si ay u talus ee cagta. Asal ahaan, ku dhaqaaqdo weheliyaan dariiq dhexaad hore, sidaas bixinta flexion iyo kordhinta cagta. dhaq-lateral yihiin Ilodanimada inayan ugu yaraan kala duwan.

Osteoarthritis of canqowga ah, iyo daaweynta calaamadaha kuwaas oo si toos ah isku xidhan, waa hab halligaad isku xig xiga oo unug articular. cudurradana keenaysaa in xadgudub ka dhan ah qaabka caadiga ah ee unugyada, qayb dhimashada unugyada carjawda, formation of dildilaaca ay dusha, iyo lafta xir. Haddii aadan qaadan daawada loo soo qoray by arthrosis, waxaa deforms iyo shaqada caadiga ah waxay noqotaa run ahaantii wax aan macquul aheyn.

The ka weyn qofka, sare u jaaniska uu isbedel side iyo burbur. Xaaladdan oo kale, nidaamka muruqyada waa laga reebo lahayn. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka, arthritis saamayn ku dhowaad 10% dadka adduunka ee da'doodu ka weyn tahay 40 sano. In wadamada horumaray, tirada bukaannada ah 65 sano iyo wixii ka weyn kala duwan tahay 60 ilaa 80%.

kala soocidda

Wejiga kowaad ee cudurka waxaa lagu gartaa khasaaro si toos ah meel wadajir ah, laftiisa carjawda bararto iyo jilcin. Arthrosis of 2 darajo kala duwan oo in badan oo meelaha cadaadis loo sameeyay madaxdii articular mikrotreschinki, iyo meelo ka mid ah ugu yaraan - faa'iido cad. In soconin talaabada saddexaad iyo kan afraad dhacdaa carjawda la formation xiga ee fiix, koritaanka wax-u callus (osteophytes). Sidaas darteed, madaxa si wadajir ah isu fidi, oo uma uu oggolaado in cagta si ay u sameeyaan dhaq arimahan.

Sababaha ugu waaweyn

Aad ha u yaraatee, cudurku waa aasaasiga ah, taas oo ah, iska baxdo. Inta badan waa dugsiga sare iyo waxa u sabab ah saamaynta arrimo dhowr ah. Sababaha osteoarthritis wada canqowga noqon kartaa sida tan:

• Burburka in hay'adaha musculo-ligamentous cagta ah oo toos ah u wadajir ah laftiisa (Kobac guri nooca la iska dhaxlo ee unugyo).
• arthrosis Post-traumatic (barakacyo, murgacasho, jug).
• Caabuq ku dabiiciga ah difaaca jirka.
• nabar faafa.
• Noocyada kala duwan ee xanuunada maskaxda ah (osteochondrosis, neuritis).
• heley dheefshiidka (cayilka, rickets, turqo).

Sababaha osteoarthritis of wadajir ah anqawga waxaa inta badan salka ku joogto ah la soo xidho kabo sare-cidhib. dabeecada adaanaha dhaliya kordhiyo load ee cagta dhowr jeer on canqowga laftiisa. Halis sidoo kale kaalinta sida ciyaartoyda, qoobka iyo kuwa miisaanka si weyn u badan tahay heerarka waxqabadka.

Sidee arthrosis of canqowga ah? Calaamadaha iyo Daaweynta

First of dhan, bukaanka sheegay raaxo daran marka la isku dayayo in ay si buuxda u koraan on foot, iyo sidoo kale muuqaalka kore ee lugtii sifo inta lagu guda jiro dhaqdhaqaaqa. Waqti ka, xanuunka uu noqdo mid xoog iyo sii socoto xitaa nasan. Tartiib tartiib uga sii dartay by xadidaysa dhaqdhaqaaqa cagta weheliyaan faasas kala duwan. laftiisa si wadajir ah waxay kordhisaa in size, cagta ah qallooca yar. On socda cudurada yada xanuun ayaa sidoo kale waxaa laga dareemi karaa in kala goysyada jilibka iyo misigta.

therapy muxaafidka ah

Inta badan daawooyinka in la yareeyo xanuunka, waxaa loola jeedaa kooxda wakiilada anti-bararka non-steroidal-ka loo yaqaan. Caadi ahaan, dhakhaatiirta qoro daawooyinka soo socda: "Ibuprofen", "naproxen", "Nimesulide", "Aceclofenac," "Diclofenac". Qiimaha daawooyin sida kala duwanaan karaa 20 ilaa 100 rubles. Tusaale ahaan, qiimaha "Diclofenac" waa rubles oo kaliya 25.

Daawooyinka Kuwani saari karaan xanuunka, laakiin waxa ay leeyihiin iyo minuses qaar ka mid ah. Waxa ugu waa in daawooyinka anti-bararka non-steroidal waa saameyn aad u xun ku xabka gastric. Tusaale ahaan, inta lagu guda jiro maamulka chronic ee bukaanka waxaa inta badan uga sii gastritis iyo xataa boog muuqataa. Taasi waa sababta ballan lacagaha sida loo xilsaaray in ay koorsooyin gaagaaban, si loo yareeyo saamaynta taban.

daaweynta Local ah meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey oo muujinaysa hoos u of caabuq in si wadajir ah. Saasaana u yarayn karaa horumarka cudurka, in uu yahay, si ay u sii bararka gacanta. therapy noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo doortay in ay dhacdo in isticmaalka daawooyinka ka hortaga bararka non-steroidal ayaa ahayd natiijo la'aan.

Waayo, daawada jirka la mariyo waxaa ka mid ah isticmaalka jeelka haysatay Halabuurka anesthetizing qaybaha ( "Bystrum-gel," "Phenylbutazone", "Relief Deep", "diclofenac" cadar). Qiimaha hab kuwan, dabcan, waa heer sare ah (ka 200 700 rubles). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiimaha this si buuxda cudur daar. Cadar iyo jel bixiyaan saamayn ku-daweyn heer sare ah, gaar ahaan in lala daawooyinka kale ee caafimaadka.

Bukaanjiifka qaar ayaa lagu qoray hondroprotektory ( "Teraflex", "Struktum", "Alflutop"). Waxay kaa caawin cusboonaysiiyaan carjawda iyo dareemi hagaajiyo ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee unugyada.

therapy operative

Nasiib darro, in ay ka gudbaan arthrosis canqowga ah waxaa mar walba ma heli karaa oo keliya macnaha therapy daroogada. Mararka qaarkood daawooyinka ah ma yeeshaan. In xaaladda noocaas ah, dhakhtarka ayaa go'aan ka qalliin hore. Habka ugu ammaansan in ay joojiso habka side waa arthroscopy.

Habkani waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyadoo adeegsanayo qalab gaar ah kaas oo la geliyo meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey dhex microcuts ah. Howlgalkan waxuu sii masixi doonaa oo dhan in ay sameeyaan koritaan lafaha.

LFK

therapy Jimicsiga waxa lagu tilmaamayaa noocyada kala duwan ee osteoarthritis. Gaar ahaan wax ku ool ah, jimicsiyada sida cudurka muuqashadii qoonmay. Daaweynta dabiiciga ah, waayo, arthrosis ugu horayn waxa si toos ah ugu soo celinta cabirida xaalada muruqa laga badiyay, iyo sidoo kale ballaarinta of kala duwan ee mooshinka in anqawga.

Markii hore doortay jimicsiyada sida, taas oo u baahan load yar. Waxaa loo sameeyaa in booska la jiifo (tusaale ahaan, tirid in raso ah). Markaas casharro adag. Jimicsiyada waxaa lagu sameeyaa meel fadhi (duub cagta iyadoon laga qaadin cedhibta off dabaqa ah). Ogsoonow in kiis kasta oo adag oo ka mid ah layliyada la doortay si gaar ah by dhakhtarkaaga.

ka hortagga

First of dhan, khubaro si adag ugu talinaynaa in ay ka fogaadaan dhaawac shakhsi ahaaneed iyo dhaawaca in si wadajir ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, doorato kabaha u gaddoomaysaan Cidhibtiinii deggan, iyo in isboortiga isticmaasho qalabka ilaalada shakhsiga ah.

Waa arrin aad u muhiim ah in la xakameeyo miisaanka jidhka, maxaa yeelay, xad dhaaf yahay inta badan waa sababta ugu weyn in horumarinta osteoarthritis of wadajir ah anqawga. Calaamadaha iyo daaweynta cudurka this waa in aan la iska indha tiray. Marka calaamadaha hore waa in caawimaad u qalma, ha isku dayin in aad iskaaga u xaliyaan dhibaatada.

khubarada ayaa sidoo kale ku talinaynaa cunto la content sare ah protein. Waa in la tuuraa in muddo ah cuntooyinka haday cusbada iyo dufanka leh, iyo khamriga.

gunaanad

In this article, waxaan ku tilmaamay sida faahfaahsan sida ugu macquulsan, in uu yahay canqowga arthritic. Calaamadaha iyo daaweynta sababaha iyo ka hortagga - kuwaas oo kaliya qaar ka mid ah mawduucyada la soo bandhigay jawaabo faahfaahsan. Ogsoonow in waxtarka daawaynta cudurka ku xiran tahay ma aha oo kaliya on stage gaarka ah ee horumarinta iyo helitaanka dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo la xidhiidha, laakiin sidoo kale ka karti u raacaan dhammaan talooyinka dhakhtarkaaga.