Norfolk Island, caasimada, calanka, xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh, sawiro

Meel ee Badweynta Pacific koonfur-galbeed, oo u dhexeeya New Zealand, New Caledonia iyo Australia, waa jasiirad yar oo picturesque ee Norfolk.

A yar oo taariikh

jasiiradda waxaa la helay by Captain caanka sahamisa Cook John.. Dhacdadani waxa ay dhacday 1774 inta lagu jiro Research Pacific. Waqtigaas, jasiiradda ahaa Anfaco. Kaliya ee 1788, uu bilaabo in la isticmaalo sida gumeysi a. Norfolk Island noqoto meel ka mid ah maxaabiis ahaan loogu talagalay maxaabiista ka England.

In 1814, gumeysi ee content arko wax tar lahayn, oo waxay la xiray. Kaliya ee 1825 waxay haddana u soo celiyay. Long 30 sano jir ah xabsi ugu badnaan ammaanka jasiiradda noqday marsada ah ee dambiilayaasha badan oo halkan loo yaqaan for dembiyo culus iyo duleella u yar.

In 1854, gumeysi ugu dambayntii reebay. Wixii dhowr sano, dadka deggan halkan bilaabay in ay u guuraan ah oo ku saabsan. Pitcairn. Marka tan la eego, jasiiradda abaabulay dawlada hoose, taas oo hoos timaada gumeysi ku British - New South Wales. 1913 wuxuu noqday muhiim ah jasiiradda, haddana waxaa la helay xaaladda Norfolk territory Australian dibadda oo waxay noqdeen gacanta Xukuumadda of Australia.

macluumaad aasaasi ah

Norfolk - waa jasiirad yar, kuwaas oo deegaanka waa 34.6 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Waxaa ku sugnaa inta u dhaxaysa 29 ° 02 'South iyo 167 ° 57' dhigaha bari. jasiiradda waa ka soo jeedo Kobenhagen iyo gargaarka u dhiganta ee xarunta of height kor ku heerka badda ka badan ee xeebta. sarajooggiisu wuxuu celcelis ahaan waa loo siman yahay si 100-110 mitir, iyo meesha ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya - 320 mitir (Mount Bates).

luqadda ugu weyn ee jasiiradda waxaa loo arkaa inay Ingiriisi. Sidoo kale dhawaan, 2005, helay xaaladda rasmiga ah ee luqadda iyo Norfolk - isku dar ah Ingiriisi iyo Tahitian. Waxay noqon kartaa muwaadiniinta wareer Ingiriiska ku hadla yimid Norfolk Island.

Capital territory dibadda Australia - Kingston. Tani ma aha magaalo laakiin tuulada weyn. Tuulada ayaa lagu dhisay sida gumeysi of nidaam adag Dambiila. Hadda waxay arki kartaa arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee xabsiga, taas oo ah soo jiidashada dalxiiska oo xiiso leh. Sababtan awgeed, safarka ah isku day si aad u hubiso in ay booqdaan Kingston.

Norfolk Island iyo dadka degganba

Tirada dadka ee jasiiradda yar ee sanadka 2011 waxa ay 2302 qof. Tirada ugu badan ee dadka deegaanka joogto ah waxaa laga soo qoray sannadkii 2001 iyo lacag in 2601 oo qof. Sababta ugu weyn ee hoos u dhaca tirada dadka la odhan karaa waa soo qaxeen ah ee dadka dhallinyarada ah kuwaas oo ka tago jasiiradda waxbarashada iyo in search of shaqo.

Haddii aan ka hadlo kooban ee dadka, sida ay 2011 tirakoobka, 47% - oo ah rag iyo 53% - Haweenka. Halabuurka da'da waxay muujinaysaa dadka da ': norfolktsev at da'da 15 - 16%, ka 15 ilaa 64 - 54%, iyo dadka ka weyn 65 sano - 24%. Inta badan norfolktsev casriga ah - waa deganayaashii jir Pitcairn Island, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa jira martida ka Australia, New Zealand, iyo qoysaska xataa wax yar oo ka Russia.

dhaqaalaha jasiiradda

laf Norfolk ee dhaqaalaha waa ganacsiga dalxiiska. Sannad kasta jasiiradda iman soddon afartan kun oo dalxiisayaal ah. Tani inta badan waa Australiyaanka iyo New Zealand. booqashada dalxiiska si Norfolk waa in dabiiciga ah ee soo kobcaya, dalxiiska sida jasiiradda ku faani karo kaabayaasha si fiican u horumaray iyo warshadaha madadaalada. Tani rush kuwa soo jiidatay by dhirta gaar ah oo dunida oo la yaab leh quuska, talgaley picturesque, khafiif ah cimilada fareen, iyo sida gunno ah oo dhan - alaab qiimo jaban iyo adeegyo.

Ka sokow Norfolk Island Dalxiiska abuuraa dakhliga ka soo arrinta stamps boostada, sale of geedo iyo miraha timirta Kent iyo Norfolk metsys ee ku kora goobahaas. Waxa kale oo la horumariyo beeraha. Dadka deegaanka ayaa ku hawlan beerista ee khudradda iyo dalagyada hadhuudhka, iyo xoolaha dhaqmaadka ah.

The soo jiidashada ugu weyn, taas oo caan ku tahay Norfolk Island

Photo of Norfolk casri ah waxaa lagu khaldaa iyo sawiro laga qaadin ee qarniyo XVII-XVIII. Dalxiisayaasha waxaa dhacayay jasiiradda, mararka qaar waxa ay u muuqataa in ay u safreen in waqti. Life halkan waa xasilloon oo wuxuu qiyaasay. Waxaad ma arki doono magaalooyinka waaweyn, dhismayaasha dhaadheer ee la taaban karo cawl iyo dukaamo jaho. Inta jasiiradda firidhsan yihiin tuulooyinka raaxo yar iyo beeraha.

Waa maxay Norfolk ee soo jiidan karo dalxiisayaal?

soo jiidashada dalxiiska caanka ah waa arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee Xabsiga Norfolk, kuwaas oo Kingston. From meeshan la xidhiidha halyeeyada iyo waxay aaminsan yihiin in dad badan oo u sheeg oo ku saabsan Kyung iyo ruuxyada maxaabiista. Dadka deegaanka si joogto ah loo abaabulo fiidkii iyo habeenkii dalxiisyada in meelaha ugu dahsoon ee noocoodu yahay in Norfolk, sida Bridge dhiig ah, taas oo ka yar dhismaha jidhka ku deyran ku dilay dhowr ilaalada xabsiga, oogto xabaalo jir ah iyo, dabcan, arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee derbiyada xabsiga.

Matxafka, oo ku yaalla dhismaha gaboobay ee bakhaarka dekedda, acquaints dalxiisayaal leh dhacdooyinka ugu weyn taariikhda ee Norfolk. Waxaa sidoo kale jira artifacts kaydiyaa ururiyey ka dib burburkii ka mid ah "Sirius" Markabka in mid ka mid ah talgaley ee jasiiradda degtay.

Waxaa mudan yahay fiiro gaar ah u flora ee jasiiradda, si beerta botanical, oo daboolaya aag of hektar shan iyo badh ayaa waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1986. Waxaa iska beddelin loo ilaalin ah kaynta u gaar ah Norfolk. Qaabka Park waxaa loogu talagalay by samaynta muuqaalka fiican ee UK.

At cagta ee Mount Bates, oo ku yaalla waqooyiga ee jasiiradda, u taagan taallo xusuus sharaf of discoverer ee Norfolk ee James Cook.

Phillip jasiiradda

Dhowr KM oo dhinac Koonfureed ee Norfolk jiro jasiirad kale oo yar yar. Booqasho uu maalmahan ku jasiiradda waa qayb ka mid ah barnaamijka khasabka ah ee waddooyinka dalxiis Norfolk. Sababta in - ma views muuqaal dabiici ah iyo duur-joogta badan, laakiin on lid ku ah, Bbc, garabaka sawirada meerayaasha kale. dalcadaha Kobenhagen ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba ka maran Dhirta iyo dhul dhagax ah shimmers oo dhan midabo casaan, sinnaanshaha taagan kana soo horjeestay soo jeeda of hirarka Azure.

Way adag tahay in ay rumaysan, laakiin Phillip Island mar ahaa Janno dhab ah oo cagaar ah. dabeecad darro ah nin dabeecadda keentay in isbedeladan xagjirka ah. willing to-gud wadey inuu this piece yar ee dalka ayaa si buuxda u gooyay bakaylaha, riyaha iyo doofaarrada, oo halkan la rijeynaya in tirada weyn. Ka dib markii in, ciidda bacrin ah waxa uu noqday ammaan ahayn, oo waxaa iska by maydhay hirarka badda.

Currently, dunida maxalliga ah si wadajir ah ula Society Australia for Protection shaqada dabeecadda on dib u soo celinta oo ka mid ah dhirta iyo ugaarta Filibos.

astaanta Norfolk

Flag of Norfolk Island ku jira image ee qof ugu weyn - Norfolk geed. Geedka waxa ay sidoo kale ka muujinayaa on jubbadda hubka ee dhulka is-maamulo Australian. Norfolk geed waxaa aasaas u ah flora ee jasiiradda. Mid ka mid ah beeraha muhiim u ah dhaqdhaqaaqa dadka waa ganacsi ee abuurka iyo geedo of conifer this gaar ah.

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan jasiiradda Norfolk

• Inkastoo hore ee intan yar oo dalka ka mid ah oo inta badan dambiilayaasha Pacific ciduna degganayn halkan hadda eber heerka dembiyada. Dadka deegaanka xitaa tegi karo aqalka furan iyo baabuurta oo weli dareemaan amaan.
• Waxa uu magacaabay jasiiradda sharaf naagtii Edvarda Govarda (9-kii Duke of Norfolk) - Duchess of Norfolk.
• On jasiiradda ma laha waddooyinka tareennada, marsooyinka, dekedaha, iyo jidadka waaweyn. Isgaarsiinta la dunida ka baxsan waxaa lagu fuliyaa inta badan iyada oo loo marayo Airport Island Norfolk ah - mid ka mid kaliya ee jasiiradda.
• Norfolk Island - meesha kaliya ee aan ka ahayn America, halkaas oo u dabaal Maalinta Thanksgiving.