Military Academy Space magacaabay A. F. Mozhayskogo. Mozhayskaya Academy ee St. Petersburg

Waxbarashada ayaa had iyo jeer tilmaame muhiim ah ma aha oo kaliya qofka laakiin sidoo kale dalka oo dhan. waxbarashada casriga ah siinaysaa fursado badan oo u oggolaan safarka dalal kale in ay ku dhaqmaan oo ay helaan waxbarasho online. Laakiin ha iloobin oo ku saabsan dhaqanka ee waxbarashada, oo waxaad fartaan Wannaagga qarniyo badan gayiga Russia.

hay'adaha gaar xusid mudan in ay maareeyeen in nafo iyo kor loogu qaado ay sumcad qarniyo. By hay'adaha heerka this loo saarin karaa Mozhaysk Academy, taas oo galay jiritaanka yimid dhowr qarni ka hor. Wixii qarniyo waxa uu ahaa dugsiga ugu fiican ee tababarka shaqaalaha, iyo weli si ilaa maantadan la joogo. Academy wuxuu daabacaa shaqaalaha Cidda dhisayaan mustaqbalka waddanka oo dhan.

yiqiin

Mozhayskaya Academy - machad waxbarasho sare military, oo ku yaalla St. Petersburg. Academy ayaa tababar saraakiil, Wasaaradda Difaaca ee Space Ciidamada Ruush. Laga bilaabo 2008, Mozhayskaya Academy bilaabay tababarka buuxa ee loogu tala galay dumarka, iyo sanadkii 2009 bilaabay dedaaladii ka mid ah hawlaha on tababar ee shaqaalaha loo wareejiyay juunyeerka. In ka badan muddo dheer ka 1941 ilaa 2011 Mozhayskaya Academy ayaa soo saaray in ka badan 46,000 oo askari oo mudan.

Academy ayaa waxaa la aasaasay January 16, 1712. Haddaba hay'adda waxaa loo arkaa inay tahay dawlad, waxaa uu hogaaminayo Penkov Maksim Mihaylovich. dugsiga waxaa ka shaqeeya 10 dhakhaatiir iyo 92 Professor. Waxaa kaloo muhiim ah in la ogaado in Academy ka shaqeeya in ka badan 20 saynisyahanka sharafta Russia.

Military Academy Mozhaiskogo ka kooban yahay 12 waaxyada, machadka cilmi of military, laan in Yaroslavl iyo adeegyada shaqsi iyo waaxaha.

A. F. Mozhaysky

Aleksandr Fodorovich Mozhaysky ahaa Admiral a Rear iyo tirada ciidamada Ruush, iyo sidoo kale hindisa iyo duulista horyaal a talented. Wuxuu ku dhashay Alexander F. guga 1825 ee gobolka Vyborg ee Grand Duchy ee Finland.

Wiil wuxuu ahaa ina badmaaxa ah, ma aha la yaab leh in uu ka arday Bada ee Corps qalin. Toddoba sannadood Mozhajskij qaatay fiicfiican oo muddo dheer on the White iyo badda bari iyo, ugu dambeyntii, heshay darajo ee Sarreeye. In buugga "Sakura" waxaa ku xusan oo ku saabsan markabka "Diana", taas oo u dhoofay Mozhajskij la kooxdiisa. Nasiib darro, markab ay burburtay iyo markabka ka badbaaday oo kaliya in ay schooner yar mahad. Barbaro schooner this iska Mozhaiskii. Waxa xiiso leh, sawir this isticmaalaya injineerada Japanese in la dhiso ay guushu ugu horeysay markab.

Markaas Mozhajskij qaybqaatay duulaan Khiva. Si dhakhso ah ayuu noqday musharax maslaxaya in Vologda. Markaasuu wuxuu yimid dhawr jeer ka badan oo ah adeegidda laga military, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan iyada oo gebi ahaanba ka tagay. Waxa uu bilaabay soo koraya oo uu been abuurtay gaar ah - diyaarad in uu noqon doono ka culus yahay hawada. Iyada oo stock weyn oo ah waqtiga firaaqada ah oo ka iman kara weyn, Alexander F. la tashaday maskaxda wanaagsan ee Ruush iyo hagaajiyaan mashruuca.

Wixii guul ah ee daahfurka oo kaalin weyn in ay sayniska A. F. Mozhaysky uu noqday mid qadarin iyo si fiican u yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale dibadda.

Taariikhda Empire Ruushka

Mozhaisk Military Academy soo galay jiritaanka in 1712 magaca "Engineering School" on amarka Petra Velikogo. Waxay ka mid ah dugsiyada military ugu horeysay ee Russia noqday. Dugsigu wuxuu lahaa diiwaan gelinta ee ka yar ka badan boqol qof, laakiin ay aqoon heerka ugu sareeya. dugsiga ee kormeersan De surto - waaweyn injineer Swedish. Wixii soo beegay cad, "ayuu u dhaqaaqdo" dugsiga ee St. Petersburg - caasimada cusub ee boqortooyadiisa weyn.

Markii hore academy military Mozhaiskogo soo maray dhibaatooyin weyn ay sabab u la'aanta ah ee goobta iyo saldhigga wax tababarka, laakiin ugu danbeyn waxaa la degeen. Work waa inay qaataan oo kaliya saraakiisha waxbarashada ee u qalma. Waqti ka, dugsiga bilaabay bixiya waxbarashada injineernimada buuxa oo ay noqoto xarun awood ee Xarunta Aqoonta ee Russia.

Ardayda waxaa waajib ah in hab adag iyo dugsiga sida askar caadi ah la sii daayay. aqoontooda caddaynaya adeegga on-site, waxay heshay darajo ka mid ah saraakiisha.

ururka

Empress Elizaveta Petrovna ayaa isku raacay in la wadaajisaan School of Engineering Artillery School. Agaasimaha cusub ee N. I. Mordvinov lagu qabtay taxane ah oo dib u habaynta lagu guuleystay in casriyeeyey tababarka. Waxaa sidoo kale suurta sii daayo dugsiga sida sarkaal.

Under Catherine II, xarunta a of Engineering iyo Artillery School waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Engineering iyo madaafiicda ay guryaha Sidukiinta. jirka ayaa lagu qaatay barnaamij tababar aad u kala duwan, taas oo si cad u ahayd tababar dheeraad ah oo horumar leh in hay'adaha kale. Sidoo kale koorsooyin muhiim aljabra ayaa la soo bandhigay, chemistry, juqraafiga, taariikhda, barbaro, makaanikada iyo wixii la mid ah. D. dareenka badan waxaa la siiyaa waxbarashada moral, sidaasaa loo baabiiyo ciqaabta jirka iyo saaray abaalgud waxbarasho heer sare ah.

Marka kor uguma carshiga Paul waxaan, waxaan bilaabay wareeg cusub oo dib u habaynta Asluubta Sidukiinta, kaas oo hadda noqday yaqaan arday Labaad Corps. In 1864, arday Labaad Corps waxaa magacooda loo baxshay dugsiga military Labaad. Agaasimaha gymnasium noqday GG Danilovich, kaas oo horumariyey tiro mabaa'dii ah ee qaab-dhismeedka gudaha badan uu ka sarre maray ku dhowaad dhammaan dugsiyada kale. Markay u yimaadeen inay awoodda xukuumadda-meelgaarka ah, Asluubta arday ah ayaa noqotay qayb muhiim ah oo isku diyaarineysa nin oo dhallinyaro ah oo ah adeegidda laga military.

History of USSR

Ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar, dalka ciidamada aqoon ayaa loo baahan yahay, sidaa darteed arday Corps la yara fududeeyey. Ka dib markii Dagaalkii Sokeeye, Army Red ahaa ee u baahan habeynta, iyo in qol ka mid ah Corps arday si ay u gayso dugsi military-farsamo ee Air Force Cas. In qeybtii hore ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, waxa ay noqotay mid aad u fiican u yaqaan sida hay'adda ugu fiican duulista-farsamo waxbarasho ee dalka.

In 1941, Leningrad Ciidamada Cirka Academy of Army Red la abuuray, kaas oo ku yaalla magaalada Duulista. Inta lagu guda jiro Academy War ahaa in Yoshkar-Ola. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan iyadu sii daayay in ka badan 2,000 oo injineerada ciidamada professioanlnyh. Waxaa intaa dheer, muddada lagu xasuustaa in mid ka mid ah kuraasta ku orday wadaajin K. E. Tsiolkovskogo - N. A. Rynin. Wuxuu ahaa encyclopedia ah fariimaha interplanetary, oo ka kooban 9 Muga. Waxaa intaa dheer, Mykola Rynin ahaa mid ka mid ah aasaasayaashii kooxda daraasadda ee propulsion jet. Waxa ay ahayd tii bilaabay cilmi ugu muhiimsan ee ku yaala goobahan.

In 1945, Academy helay Order ee Banner Cas, oo ahaa celinayo si Leningrad. Kaliya 10 sano ka dib, sannadkii 1955, akadeemiga ayaa loo magacaabay A. F. Mozhayskogo - abuure ah diyaaradaha ugu horeysay ee Russia. In 60-90 sano Academy Space ah Mozhaiskogo marar badan ay magaca ka bedelay, laakiin waxa ay ka shaqeeyeen in profile la mid ah. In 1961, dugsiga ayaa booqday SP Korolev - naqshadeeye sare ee technology gantaalada Ruushka wakhtigaas. Waxa xiiso leh in uu u mahadnaqayo hawlaha sayniska ee Dugsiga tacliinta sare, saadaalinta ardayda joogto ah si ay mustaqbal weyn. Academy ayaa bedelay magacyo badan, ilaa iyo inta uu noqday Military Engineering Red Banner Institute of Mozhaisk ah.

Taariikhda casriga ah ee tacliinta sare

Mozhayskaya Academy uu maray wareeg cusub oo horumarinta in ay 90s hore. In 1994, waxaa si rasmi ah ayaa loo xaqiijiyay in noocooda ah ee Academy waa School of Engineering. Order of Wasaaradda Difaaca la soo saaray, taas oo ahayd in la tixgeliyo January 16, 1712 taariikhda aasaaskii Academy ah.

V. V. Putin booqday academy ee 2003. Waxa uu qabtay wareysi la Space Station Caalamiga ah iyo shaqsi ahaan la hadlay iyada markabka.

Qaab dhismeedka Academy

In dugsiga, dadka dhalinyarada ah ay helaan waxbarasho a military. Space Academy Mozhaiskogo ayaa updated liiska waaxyada heli on January 26, 2016. Codsadayaasha dooran kartaa ka waaxaha soo socda: control diyaaradaha design gantaal-bannaan nidaamada elektaroonigga adag nidaamka boos, kaabayaasha bannaan, ururinta iyo ka baaraandegidda macluumaad, taageero macluumaad, taageero sahanka, iyo gantaalaha iyo difaaca meel bannaan, iyo wixii la mid ah ..

Laanta in Yaroslavl

Mozhaiskogo Academy ee St. Petersburg ayaa Alqacida ee Yaroslavl - Higher Military School of Air Difaaca. Dugsiga ayaa waxaa la abuuray 1951. Si aad u taariikhda, waxaa ka heli kartaa waxbarasho ee u gaarka ah 6 military. dugsiga waxaa ka shaqeeya 6 dhakhaatiirta iyo 79 musharax ee cilmiga iyo 10 Professor. Waxaa xusid mudan in qaab-dhismeedka maamulka dugsiga shakhsi qayb qaadataa in dhoolatus military on Red Square tan iyo 2009.

Macalimiin

Mozhaiskogo Academy ee St. Petersburg faanaa shaqaalaha ah waxbaridda xirfadeed. In muddo kasta oo jiritaanka Academy waxaa uu markasta u shaqeeyay ee takhasuska ugu fiican ee ay duurka. Waxaa ka mid ah macalimiinta ugu caansan ee note: DI Mendeleev, N. Dobrolyubov, NA Rynin, E. POPOP, A. H. Maslow iyo Smolitskii. Dhamaan nimankan ay ahaayeen xubno ka mid ah dhaqanka iyo sayniska, kuwaas oo kaalin weyn horumarinta bulshada oo dhan, ka dibna cadeeyay inuu yahay macallimiin tayo leh.

dad-akadeemiga caanka qalin

Military Academy Space magacaabay A. F. Mozhayskogo sii daayay dad badan oo wanaagsan, kuwaas oo sii xeerkii sayniska Ruush by horumarinta iyo u dayactirka. Waxaa ka mid ah qalin ugu caansan ee Academy waa kuwa soo socda: M. I. Kutuzova - ka qalin of 1761, taliyaha guud inta lagu guda jiro War of 1812, ciidamada dalka Ruushka, A. A. Arakcheeva - ka qalin of 1783, halyay ah, kuwaas oo ku riyaaqay kalsoonida Paul aniga iyo Alexander I; AD Zasyadko - graduate ee 1797, naqshadeeye Ruushka, ee askari iyo sarkaal ka; F. F. Buksgevdena - graduate ee 1770, taliyaha ciidamada of Riga iyo St. Petersburg, iyo wixii la mid ah ..

shirka

Petersburg Academy Mozhaiskogo si joogto ah u qabatay shirar, oo ku lug leh wax badan oo horumarka aqooneed ee dadka dhalinyarada ah. In 2016 waxaa lagu qabtay kulan miiska wareegsan on mawduuca of satalayt yar gudahood forum caalamka "Army 2016". By guuradii 160-aad ee shirka Professor V. V. Vitkovskogo lagu qabtay on wanaajinta hab iyo qaababka xog ururinta. On guuradii 80aad ee ka Department of software fiisikada lagu qabtay Shirka Sayniska on topic ah ee arrimaha deegaanka iyo Geophysics military-codsatay. Isla sanadkaas guga ahaa shir baaxad weyn oo ah ka go'an in ay Robotics ee baahida ciidamada Ruushka.

Military Academy Space ee St. Petersburg Mozhaiskogo yaqaan iyo ixtiraamo sida hay'ad awood in ay soo saartaa xirfadlayaasha. Waxaa halkan ka khaas ah oo dhisi doonaa mustaqbalka ee Russia, difaacaan shacabka iyo dhulka ay.

hawlaha sayniska

Mozhaisky Academy leeyahay waxbarashada postgraduate iyo phD, kaas oo lagu bari karaa qof kasta. Sidoo kale Academy waxaa jira 5 ra'yigaa guud golayaasha difaaca firfircoon on 14 taqasusyo kala duwan. In ka badan 150 theses phD ayaa difaacay in Academy ee ka badan 5 sano ee la soo dhaafay.

awoodsiinta State of hay'ad waxbarasho tiirsan on tiro badan oo macalimiinta la digrii waxbarasho ama horyaal. shaqaale aqoon iyo xirfad u ogolaan Academy Mozhaiskogo mari nidaamka joogto ah dib-u-aqoonsi iyo liisan. Iyada oo sannado badan oo shaqada iyo shaqada joogto ah ka mid ah shaqaalaha maamulka Academy sanad kasta waxa uu noqonayaa mid ka mid ah codsadeyaasha iyo aad u badan oo caan ah.