Maxay ahayd tirtiridda USSR ka League of Nations

The League of Nations waxaa la dhisay 1919-1920 si looga fogaado celis ah dagaal ba'an. Ka qaybgalayaasha of Treaty Versailles ah, abuuray by ururka, waxay ahaayeen 58-goboleedyada. Ujeedooyinka League waxay ahayd in ay ilaaliyaan nabadda ee dunida qaabka guud ee mabaadi'da asaasiga ah ee Ballanka, ay qaateen xubnaha: si kor loogu qaado wada shaqeynta u dhaxeysa dadka iyo damaanad ay nabadda iyo ammaanka.

Inta lagu jiro sannadaha ugu horreeya ee jiritaanka League of Nations, guulo waaweyn oo lagu xusay. Iyadoo la tixraacayo qodobbada axdiga, muran ka badan oo caalami ah - inta u dhaxaysa Sweden iyo Finland, oo u dhexeeya Greece iyo Bulgaria - waxaa lagu xalin by hab nabadeed. Heshiiska, saxiixay Locarno ee October 1925, taasoo ku calaamadsan bilowgii dib u heshiisiinta ee Franco-German, ayaa la aaminay in ay League.

Kuwaas oo aan ku biiraan League of Nations

Dalalka aan ka mid ahaa ee League: Maraykanka, Saudi Arabia. Later, tegey sabab u hoggaansanaan la'aan la Treaty of Versailles dalalka sida Germany, Italy, Japan, Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa sidoo kale ka saarida ka League of Nations.

Bilowga oo ka mid ah League ee USSR ah ma ay gelin waddammada, inkasta oo si xoog leh u taageeray ururka by si firfircoon uga qayb-ku shirwaynayaasha iyo wada xaajoodka. Bishii September 1934 Midowga Soofiyeeti biiray League sida xubin joogto ah waxaa ka mid ah. Sababta ka reebis ah USSR ka League of Nations jiifay weerarka hubeysan ee Finland.

Dhacdooyinkii siyaasadeed ee Moscow taasoo keentay inay tallaabo military

Stalin waxaa ka walwalsan in xuduudda la leh Finland dhacay aad ugu dhow in ay Leningrad, taas oo, in uu aragtida, ay khatar ku tahay ammaanka qaranka. Hogaamiyaha Soviet markii hore ma doonayaan in ay bilaabaan olole ciidamada ee uu hoggaaminayay wadahadalka nabadda iyo gargaarka milatari. Stalin diyaar u ahayd in la siiyo ilaa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah dadka Finnishka ah Karelia, halkii ay waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay u guuraan soohdintu waxay la soo Leningrad iska qoto dheer galay dhulkeeda iyo in la siiyo Midowga Soofiyeeti ah jasiiradaha yar on dhulka Finnish for saldhig military.

Sidee saarida ee USSR ka League of Nations

Hindisaha Moscow ayaa sababtay kala ah in hoggaanka Finnish, iyo kor u qaadeen, kuwa aan rabin in tanaasul kasta oo la Bolsheviks ah. In November 26 of 1939 at 16:00 oo ku saabsan dalka reer xuduudda Soviet ee gobolka tuulada Korean Mainila leh dhulka Finnish la sheegay diyaarin duqeyn, sida ay sheegayaan ilo rasmi ah, afar qof ayaa ku dhintay 8 dhaawacmeen.

ilaalada xuduudka Finnish sheegay in rasaasta ka gadaal ah Soviet yimid. Ka dib markii saacad in Guddiga Maynile lagu qabtay taasoo qeyb ka ah MKVD, kaas oo si deg deg ah loo aqoonsaday gardarrada dhinaca Finnish. dab Tani waxay siisay munaasabadda rasmiga ah Moscow si ay u weeraraan dhulka ee dadka Finnishka ah, ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee ilaalinta dalkoodii. Taasi waa sababta Midowga Soofiyeeti ahaa marka laga reebo an ka League of Nations (1939).

November 28 Moscow soo baxa heshiis aan gardarada, maalintii waa in ay ahaataa qoraal ah oo ku saabsan dillaac xiriirka diblomaasiyadeed. November 30, 1939 Ciidamada Soviet xadka Finnish la margin badan oo ah shaqaale iyo qalab. In taariikhda khilaafka this ayaa galay hoos magaca "dagaal kula Finns White ah." Bilow aanu ku dhawaaqay, iyo duqeyn xataa cad territory Finnish Ciidamada Soviet oo ka mid ah madaxda Moscow beeniyay.

Samir wareegtay League of Nations

Moscow ayaa abuuray dacaayad macluumaad in dowladda Finland waa cadowga dadka ah. Midowga laftiisa aan ku dhawaaqay gardarooday, laakiin liberator ah. Laakiin Moscow, dhowr rumaystay. On December 14, ka saarida ee USSR ka League of Nations, oo ay taageerayaan 7 xubnood oo ka tirsan Golaha 15. Inkastoo laga tirada badan yahay ka mid ah taageerayaasha, go'aanka dhaqan galay. Kulanka iska indho marsiin ugu weyn ee ka dhanka ah gardarooday - isticmaalka cunaqabatayn dhaqaale. Wufuudda ka mid ah dalalka sida Greece, Shiinaha iyo Yugoslavia ka aamusay inta lagu guda jiro codbixinta, iyo wakiillo ka socda Iran iyo Peru kulanka, kaas oo ahaa tirtiridda USSR ka League of Nations, aan joogay.

Hortagid dagaalkii labaad aduunka

Tani waxa ay ahayd ugu weyn ee taariikhda aadanaha oo isku dhaca lagu hoobtay iyadoo la isticmaalayo hubka nuclear, taasoo ku lug leh 62 waddamada dagaalka, taas oo 80% ka mid ah caalamka. Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida bilaabay wax yar ka dib oo dhan daawaday saarida ee USSR ka League of Nations. Ha illoobin dagaalka lagu hoobtay ee Finland, taas oo ay si buuxda u duminayaa magaalada dalka ee Helsinki.

Ka dib markii bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ahayd fashilka cad ee League, iyo kan ugu dambeeya, in ay suurto gal ahayd in la tixgeliyo saarida this of USSR ka League of Nations. Taariikhda dhacdada this on December 14, 1939 dhacay, iyo January 1940 League ayaa joojiyay dhammaan hawlaha la xiriira dejinta ee arrimaha siyaasadda.

Waa kuwee kulmeen khasaarooyin dhanka ururka

In kasta oo bilow wanaagsan, ku League of Nations ku guuldareystay in ay ka hortagaan duulaanka ka mid ah Manchuria by Japan mana badhkood of Ethiopia by Italy ee 1936, oo badhkood of Austria by Hitler ee 1938 ballaaran ku League of Nations si looga hortago colaadaha dunida dheeraad ah. The League of Nations joogsadeen howlaha ay ka 1940.

Guuldarrooyin noocan oo kale ah oo kaliya cadeeyo failure ee heshiisyada u dhexeeya ciidamada siyaasadeed. heshiisyada Dejinta u hoggaansamaan, ilaa iyo inta ay tahay faa'iido labada dal, ama ilaa ay macquul tahay in ay sameeyaan isku dhacyada ciidamada. Sidaa darteed, dowladaha xubnaha ka ah USSR ku arkay marka laga reebo ka mid ah League of Nations (1939).

The guulo ka mid ah Treaty of Versailles

failure ee ammaanka si wadajir ah oo ka mid ah League of Nations ma waayi arkaan horumarka la gaaray tan iyo bilowgii. Under horsed ay, tiro aan yareyn oo shirwaynayaasha, shirarka dawladaha khubaro qabtay Geneva meelaha sida dhibaatooyin dhaqaale, caafimaadka, arrimaha bulshada, gaadiidka iyo isgaarsiinta, iyo si bixi. Tani shaqo badan dhala la xaqiijiyay by ansixinta ka mid ah in ka badan boqol xubnood oo ka mid ah heshiisyada-goboleedyada. shaqada loo arag oo wakiil ka ah qaxootiga oo ay tiradaasi Fridtjof Nansen Norwegian qaadeen tan iyo 1920, waa in sidoo kale la adkeeyay.

Ku dhawaad 100 sano ka hor marka laga reebo USSR ka League of Nations, taariikhda dhacdada, sida kor ku xusan, on December 14, 1939 dhacay. Maanta waxaa loo arkaa bedelka Qaramada Midoobay League.