Macnaha magaca majaajilada ah "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" Griboyedov

macnaha magaca comedy "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" waxa ay noqon laheyd duufsan si uu u muujiyo in mid ka mid ah, qabiirada, weedha qaniinyada gaaban. Laakiin waa dhif inay suurtagal tahay in la fuliyo hab this. Ha noo muujiyo this.

Search for fikradda ah "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit"

Abwaan Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov in this ciyaari cusub, multi-cabbir ah. Sidaa darteed, si cad loo ogaado kuwa jilayaasha ka shaqeeya (oo wakiil ka ah "da 'weyn" ama soo bandhigaysaa cusub a) ku guulaystay iyo kuwa laga badiyay, waa wax aan macquul aheyn.

play The xambaarsan yahay micnaha a falsafada iyo Sidaa darteed waa wax wanaagsan ku leh goobaha la matelay oo ah classic riwaayadaha sawir-qol of qarnigii XIX ah. Griboyedov waxa uu soo bandhigay model dhamaystiran oo Ruush "Demi-Monde".

Magaca majaajilada ah "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" waa khiyaano miidhan, in kastoo, sida laga soo xigtay qoraaga, waxay muujinayaa fikirka ah ee shaqada, laakiin tani ma ka dhacaya. talanti dhibic The Griboyedov. Dhab ahaantii, oo uu ku sameeyey shaqo on amarka sii dhaafsiisan tahay, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay kala tilmaamaan. Si ay u sharxaan fikrad this kartaan eegtahay oo keliya ... "Deggan Don" Mihaila Sholohova.

Griboyedov Griboyedov xoog artist-xidhey

Aan la taaban karin ka xilliyo kala duwan yihiin. ayaa ka muhiimsan Maxaa: Sholokhov qoraa Sholokhov ahaa ka xoog badan shuuciga ah (taas oo stigmatize Pasternak). Mihail Aleksandrovich aan sameeyey ee "Deggan qulqulka Don ah" ayaa muujinaya in "sax" xubnaha guddiga, laakiin dadaal ku hadlay oo ku saabsan Grigorii Melehove. Oo ku saleysan this, akhristaha arkay model ah oo run ah bulsho caafimaad qabin.

Imaatinka si uu shuqulka Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova dib, waxaan sidoo kale odhan karaa xaq dhameystiran: qoraaga muujiyeen amar of magnitude ka badan model ah ayaa sheegay in la fududeeyay weyn "25 nacasyada on mid xariif ah."

Play aan ku guuleysatay iyo khasaaray

Bilowga arrimaha daran ee qarnigii XIX ah, in uu shaqada kiciyey ah diblomaasi Griboyedov, nin, dabcan, isha, waa in aad eegto more ballaaran. Kulanka Civilizational of maps jir ah oo cusub oo ka soo macnaha shaqo this. "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" waa goobta ah oo ay isku dhaceen labo falsafad, jir, dhulgoosadka-maamul (qarnigii la soo dhaafay), iyo cusub, ganacsade-raznochinskogo dhashay maskaxda Decembrists mustaqbalka ka dib guushii Ruush badan Napoleon.

Indeed, Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky muujiyay xukummo af badan oo macquul ah ka dib markii uu ka soo Europe, in koorsada of play soo food leh derbiga ah fahan Moscow bulshada laandheere.

Laakiin nin dhallinyaro ah ee ugu daran waxaa weeye in burburkii sheegay in uu dareen is leh gabadhii aan guursan dhallinyarada Famusov Sofya Pavlovna. Intaa waxaa dheer, in ay "ma ku dari aan la mustaqbalkiisa" iyo, cad, ma shaqeeyaan kuma soo baxo. Ma u malaynaysaa in uu si qeexan laga badiyay? Ha aad aaminsan tahay in erayga "buur" ayuu yidhi qoraaga waa Chatsky?

Maxaad Famusov iyo ma noqdaan "Ace"!

Wakiilada ee labada Caalamka: Chatsky Famusov

Maxaa qoraaga siinayaa sharaxaad ku saabsan cawaaqibka isku dhaca? "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" in goobta ugu dambeeya ku jira, markii Alexander Andreyevich saaray, taasoo sii shiday xanaaq ah "dhaawaca dareenkaaga." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma u eg guusha, iyo "Maareynta ee goobta dawlad," Paul Afanasievich FAMUSOV, qabanqaabiyaha ah "qabow sida baraf", soo dhaweynta Chatsky gurigiisa. Waxa kale oo aan waa soohdinta dhanka guuleystay in colaadda. Waxa uu helo a "xanuunsan zillion". FAMUSOV in madaxda hadda ma "boodi idinka korraysaa" kartaa in la eego xirfadiisa. Waxa uu leeyahay aad celcelis toosiyaan ganacsi (uu yahay mid caajis badan oo aan aqoon sida loo waraaqaha shaqeeyaan). Uu rajo keliya - in la kordhiyo caasimadda ah ee qoyska kharashka guurka ah oo aan gabadhii kornayl Sergeem Sergeevichem Skalozubom. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waa dhibaato. Sophia ka warqaba idiocy hamiday aabbihiis ka dooxeen.

"Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" - sheeko ku saabsan preddekabristskoy Ruush

Sayidka, macnaha magaca majaajilada ah "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" - arrin oo kala duwan. Tani ma aha a "buur" oo kaliya Chatsky quursadaan views dadweynaha ee. (In koorsada of goodie play wajahay 25 jilayaasha, waa apologist ah ee bulshada jir maamul.) On this waa in ay eegaan arrinta ballaaran.

Waa murug ah oo dhan post-dagaal dhulgoosadka Russia, halkaas oo "Chatsky" (mustaqbalka Decembrists) hore u ogaa, waa in la beddelo furta oo bulshada ka mid ah bulshada, in la burburiyo sallaan xirfadiisa ku salaysan vysluzhivanii iyo sasabasho ah, si ay u bilaabaan si ay u horumariyaan mashaariic cusub ee bulshada. bulshada A (oo ay ku jiraan laandheere ah) sii wadaan in ay ku nool yihiin ee "nolosha jir" by jidaynayey yar ay mustaqbalka baayacmushtarka, abuurista MOLCHALIN.

Macnaha of sheyga

aqoonsiga qoraaga - fure si ay u qeexaan sida la micno ah sheyga. "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" - isku day ah in Griboyedov in resonance dadweynaha, guuxeen cod weyn (halkan ma aan samayn karo aan frankness ka da.ay) bulshada oo dhan Ruush, ay jirto wax dhibaato ah oo dhinaca horumarinta. Diblomaasi xariif dareemay arrimo muhiim ma aha oo kaliya "ee maalinta", mindhaa wuu jeerba kala soo socda bulshada (kuwaas oo, sida aan ka ogahay xagga taariikhda, waxay keentay in uu cadaanyo rabshad wakhtiga Nicholas I).

Aad u malaynayso in aad u maqlay? Xitaa Pushkin yaab leh uga jawaabay in ay ku image Chatsky, iyada oo aan wax garanayn. Waa maxay more Waxaan dhihi karaa?

"Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" - play a cusub

Shayga ka dhigaysa a images dhalaalaya weyn. "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" - ma ahan oo keliya 26 qof oo ka soo muuqan on goobta. Waxa kale oo jira characters vnestsenicheskie. Prince Fedor, "ayuu botanist iyo farmashiyaha," Adeerkay Skalozub, ay la socdaan "dhaqmaan ku khilaafeen iyo dissidence" Professor Institute koriska - xulafadooda iman kara Chatsky.

Waxa uu u qalmaa xushmad iyo waxa qoraaga waxa uu isku dayayaa si uu u gudbiyo macnaha magaca comedy "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" si buuxda "dillaac" riwaayadaha hore. Griboyedov innovator tegey marka la samaynayo shuqullada classicism, shuqulkiisa - ilaa xad macquul ah. Qoraagu wuxuu abuuraa model dhamaystiran oo bulshada 26 dhabta ah, characters kala halkii 5-6 (goobada caadiga ah ee characters classical). In dhamaadka, Alexander ma ku raaxaysan alexandrine a classic, iyo guuro "pentameter free."

halkii ay ka gunaanad

Waxaan ka hadleynaa play ugu dambayntii in ay awoodaan in ay dareen ah majaajilada ee magaca "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" dhigi yimid. Fiiro gaar ah in wax soo saarka ee jilayaasha aan la soo bandhigay caadiga ah:

• freethinker melancholic "funny yar" (waayo, dib u eegista Pushkina) CHATSKY;
• baayacmushtarka ah ee qoyska ka mid ah iyo awoodaha rasmiga ah FAMUSOV dhexe aabbihiis;
• khaa'inkaasu Xantoodii iyo careerist a MOLCHALIN;
• qeyr iyo cidhiidhi maskax u ololaysa - Colonel Skalozub;
• wareersan dhexeeya farxad rabitaan iyo awood meanness Sophia;
• weli hufan, laakiin mid go'doomisa, gabadh Lisa.

Kulligood waxay caawiyo akhristaha si aad u hesho majaajilada ku dhex jira a hignaseyno falsafada qoto dheer.

Waxaanu ku qeexnaa sida in "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" Waxa ugu weyn ee - fikradda ah ee shaqada. waxaan dhihi karaa in Chatsky smart? Waa hagaag, haa iyo maya. Waxa uu leeyahay faham oo ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa horumarka, laakiin waxaa jira xiriir la lahayn dadka. Aan daacad: waxaa caqligoodu ma awoodi karaan inay ku deeqaan fikradahaan dadweynaha.

Alexander waxay caqiiddo ahaan ka soo horjeeda FAMUSOV. waxaan dhihi karaa in uu yahay caqli? Waa hagaag, haa iyo maya. Isagu ma ay ogaadaan in gobolka dhulgoosadka u guurayaan dhinaca musiibo, halgamaya si ay u ilaaliyaan amarada dhacsan. Laakiin haddii uu doqon? Waa dhib. Inta badan, wuxuu ku nool yahay oo keliya ee maanta. Intaa waxaa dheer, ma aha tusaale Chatsky leedahay gaar ah xaaladda bulshada: aabbe u ahaa qoyska, oo ku nool wada noolaanshaha bulshada, ie oriented in dadka ... Gurigiisa waa bulsho ee kuugu dhow si aristocracy waa xarunta nolosha bulshada.

Gunaanad: kasta oo ka mid ah geesiyaal maanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay diiradda - horjeeda oo kala horjeeda. Mid ka mid ah ayaa ogaatay in siyaabo eego dhinaca horumarinta ee bulshada iyo iyaga kama iibin karaan. Kale, in mabda, (wuxuu ka heli doonaa erayadii haddii aad rabto in aad ka dhaadhiciyo in aad "goobaabin hoose"), laakiin ma ka fiirso pro-Western fekerayo Chatsky aamin, oo doorbiday in "jeer kaaa raggu."

Dhibaatada waxa ay tahay in maanka oo ka mid ah laba nin oo loogu talagalay mucaaradka labada dhinac, oo aan ku saabsan horumarinta bulshada. Tani waa fikradda asaasiga ah salka ku shuqullada artist ah. classic True ayaa yiri: "Dhibaatada ugu of Russia - nacasyada iyo waddooyinka"