Image Chatsky ( "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit"). Astaamaha Chatsky

Comedy "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" - shaqada caanka ah ee A. S. Griboedova. waxaa curinta, qoraaga si deg deg ah u istaagay on par leh Gabayaana waxaa hogaaminaya uu waqti. muuqaalka kore ee play this xanaajiyeen jawaab noole ee wareegyada suugaanta. Dad badan oo ku degdegay inuu bandhigo ra'yigiisa ku saabsan liito iyo alaabta. Gaar ahaan dood kulul ayaa sababay Chatsky image ah - comedy ugu muhiimsan ee qof. sharaxaad ka mid ah dabeecadda this la jirayaa, qodobkan.

prototypes Chatsky

Saffarro A. S. Griboedova ogaaday in image iyaga xusuusinayaa Chatsky P. Ya Chaadaeva.. Tani waxaa lagu tilmaamay by Pushkin in warqaddiisii uu u P. A. Vyazemskomu 1823. xaqiijinta aan tooska ahayn ee version this, cilmi qaar ka mid ah u aragto in geesi asalka ah majaajilada ay martida u dhashay magaca Chad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan oo ku doodeen opinion this. Sida ay aragti kale, image Chatsky ah - milicsiga ah Biography dabeecadda iyo V. K. Kyuhelbekera. Khasaarahanaga, nasiib darro, kuwaas oo kaliya dibadda ka soo noqday, qofka si fudud u noqon karta noocooda ah ee geesiga ah ee "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit".

la mid ah ayaa la qoraaga Chatsky

Waa wax iska cad in geesiga ugu weyn ee play ee maroorsiga uu muujiyay fikirrada iyo waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay yihiin qudhiisa qabtay Griboyedov. "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" - majaajilada ah in noqday manifesto ah shakhsi ahaaneed ee qoraaga la dagaalanka kooxaha sheydaamiinta moral iyo bulsho ee bulshada Ruush laandheere. Oo qaar badan oo sifooyin Chatsky sida haddii ay soo guuriyeen ka qoraaga qudhiisa. Sida laga soo xigtay saffarro, Alexander ahaa sal-kulul, mararka qaarkood madax banaan oo af badan. views Chatsky on dayashada dadka ajnebiga ah, geysaneyso Dowladda ee serfdom, xafiisyada - fikradda asalka ah ee Griboyedov. Waxa uu si joogta ah muujiyeen bulshada. Writer xitaa hal mar si dhab ah u yeedhay waalan marka ay kulul iyo dhexdhexaadnimo ka hadlay adag eego shisheeye oo dhan Ruush dhacdooyinka bulshada.

soocista qoraaga ee geesiga

Isagoo ka jawaabaya dhaleeceeynta uu iskaashi iyo saaxiib muddo dheer P. A. Katenina in qof ka mid ah ninkii "khilaafsan", in uu yahay mid aad u khilaafsan, Griboyedov qoray: "In aan 25 nacasyada comedy on nin macquul ah." image Chatsky for qoraaga - sawirka of nin garasha leh oo si fiican u bartay dhallinyarada qabto xaalad adag. Dhinaca mid, waa in ay "protivurechii bulshada" sida "wax yar ka sareeya oo kale" dhawrsada ay Fadilmo, oo aan isku dayaya in ay qarsadaan. Dhinaca kale, Alexander A. marnaba gaari karin goobta hore ee saaxiibtiis, shakiyo joogitaanka soo horjeeda, iyo xataa lama filaan ah ku dhacaa qaybta of waalan, waxa helaa ugu danbeysay. taarkan xad dhaafka ah ee uu qof sharxayaa Griboyedov niyad jab xoog leh jacayl. Sidaa darteed, in "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" image Chatsky jeestay si baaqsiga oo aan joogto ahayn. Waxa uu ahaa oo dhan, "xurguftii indhihiisa oo uu u."

Chatsky Fasirka Pushkin

Gabayaaga ayaa ku dhaleeceeyay comedy ugu muhiimsan ee qof. Isla mar ahaantaana Pushkin Griboyedov ammaano, wuxuu jeclaa majaajilada ah "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit". Astaamaha Chatsky Fasirka Abwaan weyn waa mid aad u soo dhiciyo. Isagu wuxuu u yeedhi Alexander Andreyevich caadiga geesi-arguer, afka fikradaha nin keliya caqli ciyaar ah - ee Griboyedov. Wuxu qabaa, in dabeecadda ugu weyn ee - a "shaqayn wanaagsan", kaas oo dhaliyay fikirradoodu u fiican iyo witticisms nin kale ka oo bilaabay inuu "luul kabka" ka hor inta Repetilov iyo wakiillo kale famusovskogo Guard. Sida laga soo xigtay Pushkin, dhaqanka tani waa lihid. Wuxu qabaa, in Chatsky ka hor imanayaan oo aan joogto ahayn - milicsiga ah oo uu nacasnimo u gaar ah taas oo geesi ah xaalad tragicomic.

qof Chatsky, sida ay Belinsky

naqdiya A si fiican u yaqaan in 1840, iyo sidoo kale Pushkin diiday inuu u ciyaaro qof ugu weyn maanka ku ool ah. Ayuu uga micneeyey image sida tiradaasi Chatsky gabi ahaanba doqonimo, arinku iyo dreamy, oo waxaa isaga loogu magac daray "ka Don Quixote cusub." Waqti ka, Belinsky xoogaa fekerkooda bedelay. Astaamaha u gaarka ah majaajilada ah "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" in uu fasiraad noqday nin aad u wanaagsan. Oo isna wuxuu u yeedhay dibad ka gees ah "Xaqiiqda raseyskoy oo qudhmay" oo aan tixgelinay "oo sharaf leh, shaqo bani". kakanaanta dhabta ah ee image Chatsky naqdiya ma aanan arkin.

image Chatsky: fasiraadda 1860

Publicists iyo dhaleecayn ee 1860 wuxuu bilaabay inuu u yeelaan dhaqanka Chatsky sababaha kaliya bulsho muhiim ah oo dhaqan-siyaasadeed. Tusaale ahaan, A. I. Gertsen arkay in milicsiga ee furmi ee cayaarta "Ujeeddada ugu sarreeya" Griboyedov. Wuxu qabaa, image Chatsky sawirka Decembrist ee Kacaanka. Naqdiya A. A. Grigorev arkaa nin Aleksandre Andreeviche dagaal sheydaamiinta ee bulshada casriga ah. Waayo, isaga, geesiyaal "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" - taasi waa jilayaasha ma comedy "sare", iyo musiibo "sare". In daaweynta sida muuqaalka Chatsky aad u soo koobay waxaana lagu micneeyey aad dhinac ka mid ah.

Imaansho Chatsky Goncharov

Ivan Aleksandrovich in uu waxbarasho muhiim ah "Cadaab zillion" soo bandhigay falanqaynta ugu xeeldheer oo sax ah oo cayaarta "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit". Astaamaha Chatsky, sida ay Goncharov, waa in la sameeyaa in view ee uu state of maanka. jacaylka ku faraxsanayn for Sophia dhigaysa xammeeti furmi majaajilada iyo ku dhowaad oo aan ku filnayn, qasbo, Ninkanu ku maroorsiga dheer ka hor la taag daran oo uu khudbado ololaysa dadka. Sidaas darteed, iyada oo aan ka fiirsaneysa amarkooda jacaylka, waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la fahmo ah maadda iyo nooca naxdinta lahaa labada image Chatsky.

Dhibaatooyinka of play ah

Heroes "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" Griboyedov wajahay laba goob-dhaca: jeclahay (Chatsky iyo Sofia) oo dhaqan-fikirka (famusovskogo bulshada iyo ninkii). Dabcan, safka hore waa dhibaatooyinka bulsho ee shaqada, laakiin sidoo kale line jacayl ciyaar ah waa mid aad u muhiim ah. Ka dib markii Chatsky dhaqsuu u Moscow kulan gaar ah la Sophia. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed, labada colaadda - jacaylka dhaqan-fikirka iyo - xoojin iyo mid kasta oo kale oo la dhamaystiro. Waxay horumariyaan ee isku midka ah iyo si siman lagama maarmaanka u ah fahamka dunida, dabeecadda, cilmi nafsiga iyo cilaaqaadka geesiyaal majaajilada.

ninkii. Khilaafaadka jacaylka

characters ee nidaamka Chatsky play waa goobta ugu weyn. Waxaa si wadajir ah isku xira labada waysay. Waayo, Alexander Andreyevich waa ra'iisal muhiimadda khilaafsan yahay jacaylka. Isagu waa ogyahay qof oo ku nool bulsho taas oo ahayd, oo ma ay u galaan hawlaha waxbarasho. Sababta uu codkarka deg deg ah, ma siyaasadeed, iyo maskaxeed. "Iska Naxariistaha," ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo dhan dareemay tallaabo oo dhan cayaarta.

First, "oo fidda" Chatsky sababa farxad u ah kulan uu la yeeshay Sophia. Marka geesiga oggaatay in dareenka jir isaga, waayo, gabadha dhammaatay, waxa uu bilaabo in la sameeyo camal khilaafsan oo ku dhiirato. Waxa uu ku jiraa guriga Famusov ujeeddada kaliya, si aad u ogaato waa kan lover cusub ee Sofia. Xaaladdan oo kale, waa arrin iska cad, "maanka qalbiga oo ka mid ah habayn."

Ka dib markii Chatsky barto oo ku saabsan xiriirka Molchalin iyo Sofia, wuu cayriyaa Ajashiisii kale. Halkii dareenka jacaylka ku daboola ka qadhaadh iyo cadho. Waxa uu ku eedeeyay gabadhii wixii ay lahayd "rajo dagay", kibir iyada leeyahay kala xiriirka, ku dhaarta in ay "... gebi miyirsato," laakiin waxa ay ku shub ka mid ah dunida oo dhan "ayuu bile oo dhan iyo niyad jab oo dhan."

ninkii. Iskahorimaadka dhaqan-siyaasadeed

Jacaylka aragnimada kordhiyo iska hor imaad ku fikirka ah ee Alexander Andreyevich iyo bulshada famusovskogo. First Chatsky loola jeedaa aristocracy Moscow la xasilloonida kajan ah: "... Waxaan eccentrics mucjiso kale / qosli mar, ka dibna waxa ay iloobin ..." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida uu ka dhaadhiciyay of warheynta Sophia, oo hadalkiisana waa la noqonayaan geesi iyo xarig la'aan. All in Moscow ay bilaabaan inay ku cuncun. Chatsky saamayn ku maroorsiga ay badan arrimaha la mariyo ee Zaman casriga ah, su'aasha ah ee aqoonsiga qaranka, serfdom, waxbarashada iyo wacyi, adeegga iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxa uu ka hadlayaa waxyaabo halis ah, laakiin farax ku qubanayo, sida ay I. A. Goncharova, ee "buunbuunin, hadal ku dhow sakhraan ah."

In lays of ninkii

image Chatsky - sawirka nin la nidaam horumarsan ee qiimaha bulshada, fikirka iyo anshax. Wuxuu sheegay in shuruuda ugu weyn ee qiimaynta raad qofka aqoonta, in a arrimaha qurux badan oo ay dureri dhexdeeda. Alexander Andreyevich ma ay lid ugu fiican ee gobolka. Laakiin si joogto ah adkeeyay farqiga u dhexeeya "adeegi" iyo "Boora ah", taas oo qabsadey muhiim. Chatsky of opinion dadweynaha ha ka baqin, ma aqoonsana maamulka, dhaqaalaysa ay xorriyadda, waxa keena cabsi dabaqadda sare Moscow. Waxay diyaar u ah in la aqoonsado Aleksandre Andreeviche mucaaradka oo khatar ah, aagaas ku saabsan qiimaha ugu muqadas tahay. Laga soo bilaabo barta of view of bulshada famusovskogo Chatsky dhaqanka waa atypical, oo sidaas daraaddeed - waa axkaamta. Waxa uu ahaa "ogyahay wasiirrada," laakiin ma isticmaali xidhiidhada uu. On dalab ku nool Famusov "dhammaan" diidmada fudaydsadaa masuul ka.

Inta badan raacsan uu geesi Griboyedov. image Chatsky - nooc ka mid ah qof loo iftiimiyey, si xor ah bandhigo ra'yigiisa. Laakiin in hadaladiisa ma aha fikradaha xagjirka ah iyo kacaan. Just in famusovskom ah bulshada muxaafidka weecasho wax ka caadi ah sida caadiga ah waxay u muuqataa arin argagax ah oo khatar ah. Aan waxba ee dhamaadka, Alexander Andreyevich qiray waalan. Heroes "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" waa jidka keliya ee sharixi kartaa naftooda madaxbannaanida xukunka Chatsky.

gunaanad

In nolosha casriga ah, waxa ay weli ka badan khuseeya badan sidii hore ka ciyaaro "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit". image Chatsky ee majaajilada ah - tirada dhexe, kaas oo ka caawisaa qoraaga dunida oo dhan si ay u muujiyaan fikirkooda iyo aragtidooda. Will Alexander Sergeyevich shaqeeya ninkii waxaa la dhigay marka la eego tragicomic. Isaga oo hadalka accusatory matago sababtay niyad jab jacayl. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhibaatooyinka sara maroorsiga uu - mawduucyada weligeed ah. Waxaa mahad iyaga majaajilada ku biiray liiska shuqullada ugu caansan suugaanta adduunka.