Scott Fitzgerald: Biography ah iyo hal-abuur

Sida uu ku noolaa iyo shaqeeyay Frensis Skott Fitsdzherald? Qoraaga Kitaabka badan ka wadaagaan uu Biography, kor u cajiib ah iyo dhamaadka musiibo ah run ahaantii ka dhigaysa in ay u eg geesiga ah mid ka mid ah tixaha ah "The Age Jazz".

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Frensis Skott Fitsdzherald waxa uu ku dhashay 1896 magaalada St. Paul ee Gobolka Minnesota. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid ganacsade lagu guuleysan ka Maryland iyo gabadhii barwaaqo ah ex-taabasho. Waxaa jiray qoyska ka mid ah oo inta badan ay sabab u tahay lacagta waalidka hodanka ah hooyo. Qoraaga mustaqbalka bartay academy magaalada hooyo uu, ka dibna dugsi gaar Catholic ee New Jersey iyo Jaamacadda Princeton.

Guusha waxbarasho ee F. Scott Fitzgerald ma uu xiiseynayo. dareenka jaamacadda ee, ugu horreeya oo dhan, soo jiitay kooxda kubada cagta wanaagsan iyo kooxda, "Saddex Xagalka", halkaas oo ay la kulmeen ardayda rabitaankiisa tiyaatarka.

Sababta oo ah qaab saboolka ah, qoraa mustaqbalka bartay oo aan semester. dugsiga uu ka tagay, ayaa sheegay in bukaanada ay, iyo ka dib si iskeed ah ciidanka. Sida caawiye ah in General George. A. Ryan, Francis sameeyey xirfadiisa military wanaagsan, laakiin saaray ee 1919.

Guusha ugu horeysay

Waa maxay nooca qofka ahaa Scott Fitzgerald? Biography ah qoraa noqdo gaar ahaan xiiso leh marka uu la kulmo naagtiisa mustaqbalka Zelda Sayre. Waxay ka soo jeedaa qoys saameyn iyo raaxaystay ayaa u yimid oo ahayd aroosad ah mabsuud ka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waalidka iyada ahaayeen hortagayo guurka ah oo aan gabadhii ciidamada hore. Si aad guursatay ka, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo lahaa si aad u hesho cagaha ayay ku leedahay iyo il deggan dakhliga.

Ka dib markii dheecaan uu ka ciidanka, Scott Fitzgerald u socday New York oo ka shaqeeya hay'adda advertising ah bilaabay. Isagu ma tago riyo in la sameeyo qoraal nool oo si firfircoon u soo diro qoraal gacmeedka si daabacayaasha kala duwan, laakiin waxaa la diiday. Si qoto dheer taxane walaac of dhac, qoraaga soo laabtay guriga waalidkeed oo soo baxa in ay isbeddel ah ee sheeko, taas oo la qoray xitaa inta lagu guda jiro adeeg ciidan.

novel Tani, "Romantic Egoist", in loo diiday by publisher in aanay failure kama dambaysta ah, laakiin codsi inuu isbedel ku sameeyo. In 1920 wuxuu daabacay buug ugu horeysay Fitzgerald loo yaqaan "Tani Side Jannada", taas oo ah noqdey "egoist jacayl ah". Roman helo caan weyn oo ka hor qoraa dhallinyarada furay albaabbada oo dhan daabacayaasha. guul Financial waxay suuro gelineysaa in ay guursadaan Zelda.

talinaysay ammaanta

Scott Fitzgerald qarxaan dunida suugaanta galay sida duufaan a. "Beautiful mid Caayan oo la", uu sheeko labaad, sii daayey 1922, abuuray kudhegaas ah, oo waxay noqdeen loo iibsado a. Qashin sheekooyin gaaban, "The Libertiinta iyo Philosophy" (1920) iyo "Warkii Century of Jazz" (1922) ka caawisay in ay sii joogaan on top. Wuxuu kasbaday articles qoraa for majaladaha fashion iyo wargeysyada oo ahaa mid ka mid ah qorayaasha ugu mushaarka badan ee ka dambeeya waqtiga.

Francis oo Zelda

"Age of Jazz" - waa magaca la siiyay labaataneeyada ah gacanta iftiin qoraaga leh. Markaasaa boqorkii iyo boqoraddii Zaman this noqday Francis la Zelda. Money oo warkiisiina wuxuu si fudud u burburay iyaga on hal mar, oo ragga dhallinyarada ah si deg deg ah u noqday joogto ah ka qoreen characters.

Lamaanahan ayaa waxaa si joogto ah uga naxay guud ee dhaqankiisa lala yaabo. In ay Biography ku filan u dhaqmo in muddo dheer ma soo dagno ka bogagga wargeysyada iyo si aada looga hadlay. Marka makhaayadda Zelda rinji peonies on suufka iyo sameeyey saddex boqol oo in ka badan sawirro. Dhacdadani waxa uu noqday mawduuc sheekaysiga bulshada muddo dheer. Laakiin waxaa jiray sababo iyo ka badan la taaban karo. Tusaale ahaan, laba qof oo xaaqan oo dhex Manhattan on saqafka sare ee taxi ah.

Si balaadhan looga wada hadlay iyo ka lumay dahsoon ee lamaanaha 4 maalmood. Waxay la helay cabbay albeergo raqiis ah, oo ninna ma xusuusan karin sida ay halkaas ku heshay. At Ciyaar ka mid ah "fadeexado" Francis furteen qaawan. Zelda in dadweynaha dheregtay isha.

Cabbay Scott Fitzgerald ku hanjabay in ay ku boodaan daaqadda oo dibadda ah sida buugga ugu weyn ayaa hore loo qoray - "Ulysses" by James Joyce. Zelda si cad loola cararay jaranjarada ee makhaayadda, xaaskaaga masayr ah in Isadora Duncan. Sababtoo ah tabaha la mid ah qoyska wuxuu ahaa ifinaya, ay ku eedeeyeen, ay u bogi.

Europe

Iyada oo qaab nololeedka sida a Fitzgerald si buuxda u shaqayn karaan. Lamaanihii iibinta gurigiisa 1924 oo u dhaqaaqay France halkaas oo uu ku noolaan doono ilaa 1930. Faransiiska ah ee 1925. Francis dhameeyo uu novel ugu kaamil ah "The Great Gatsby", oo maanta waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah masterpieces of Classics American. In 1926 yimaado a collection of sheekooyinka iyo "Dhammaan ragga dhallinyarada ah murugo."

Laga soo bilaabo 1925 wuxuu bilaabaa in uu burburo nolosha wax qora ee. Waxa uu sii kordheysa aflagaadeeyay fadeexado khamriga iyo niyadjab. dhaqanka Zelda ee laga sii la yaab leh, waxaa dhacaya aleelka maskaxdiisa. Tan iyo 1930 iyadu la daweeyey schizophrenia in xarumo caafimaad oo kala duwan, laakiin natiijada aan la keenaa.

Hollywood

In 1934 Scott Fitzgerald daabacdaa novel ah "Qandaraaska Ma Habeenka," laakiin ma keenaan guul. Markaas qoraaga aado Hollywood. Waxa uu jaahwareer iyo qanacsanayn isu, in uu bixiyey uu dhalinyarada ah iyo talanti. Qoraagu wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa sida qoraa gaarka loo leeyahay iyo isku dayo si ay u helaan lacag ku filan oo uu gabadhiisa iyo dayactirka daaweynta oo uu naagtiisa. In 1939 wuxuu bilaabay inuu qoro sheeko uu ugu dambeeyay ee ku saabsan nolosha Hollywood in ma noqon doonto dhammayn kari waayay.

In 1940, da'doodu tahay 44 sano jir, Francis Geeriyooday wadno. kaydka waxaa dirqi ku filan si ay u celinta iyo aaska. Zelda ku geeriyooday isbitaalka dhimirka sagaal sano ka dib oo sabab u ah dabka.

uu dhintay ka dib markii uu novel taalo la soo dhaafay waxaa la daabacay, oo shaqo ka hor reinterpreted. Fitzgerald ayaa lagu aqoonsaday classic ah suugaanta, oo si fiican u tilmaamay inuu waqti, "Age of Jazz".

tixaha

"Tani Side Jannada" - buug ku saabsan naftaada helo. ninkii u dhaco jidka, ku cel-celinta nolosha Fitzgerald, tababar gaaban ee Princeton, soo shaqeeyay ciidanka ka, kulan uu la yeeshay gabadha, kan aanu guursan karin sababtoo ah saboolnimada.

Buuga "Beautiful mid Caayan oo la" waxa uu inoo sheegayaa waxba nolosha lamaanaha, iyo mar kale qoraaga loola jeedaa in uu khibrad nolosha. "Lumay Generation" - reer qoysaska hodanka ah oo aan naftooda iyo qaar ka mid ah ujeedada ka heli kartaa iyo nolol caajis.

"The Great Gatsby" waxa aan noqday caan ah inta lagu guda jiro nolosha wax qora ee, sheeko this waa laga qiimeeyaa oo kaliya in konton konton ah. Buuggu wuxuu sheegayaa ina beeralay miskiin ah jacaylka la gabar bulshada sare. Si aad ku guuleysan qalbiga qurux badan, Gatsby qaata lacag aad u badan oo ku nool xaafadda la jecel yahay iyo ninkeeda, iyo in ay galaan ay goobada, qabanqaabisaa dhinacyada caweyn. Buuggu wuxuu qeexayaa si faahfaahsan nolosha hodanka ah ee "ciyaya labaataneeyada" iyo dayrta moral. Waa in bulshada sida qabtay waddammo Frensis Skott Fitsdzherald ah. Dhaleeceyn saaray buugga on kaalinta labaad ka mid ah tixaha af-Ingiriisi fiican ee qarnigii labaatanaad.

Like sheekooyinka kale, "Qandaraaska Ma Night ah", inkasta oo aanay ku celi, laakiin badan ka wadaagaan nolosha wax qora ee. ninkii, dhakhtar, si qoys hodan ah guursadaan uu bukaanka. Waxay ku nool yihiin xeebta ah ee Faransiiska, halkaas oo nin leeyahay in la isu geeyo doorka ninkeeda la doorka dhakhtarka.

"Kambayuutarada The Last" wuxuu ku saabsan yahay dunida ka mid ah filimada Mareykanka. Buuggu wuxuu ahaa ma uusan dhammayn.