The story "Gooseberries" Chekhov: kooban. Falanqaynta sheekada gaaban "Gooseberries" Chekhov

In this article aan adiga ku bari doonaa shuqulka "Goosebumps" Chekhov. Anton Pavlovich, malaha sida aad ogtahay - Qoraaga iyo Abwaan Ruush. Years of naftiisa - 1860-1904. Waxaan la sharixi doonaa kooban ee sheeko siiyey, ay falanqaynta waxaa lagu sameeyaa. "Goosebumps" Chekhov qoray 1898, in mar hore waa in muddo ka dib uu noolaa.

Soo koobid: Bilowgii sheekada

Burqin iyo Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha Hamalayan-socod ee guud ahaan beerta. tuulada Mironositskaya waxaa loo arkaa in masaafada u. Si lama filaan ah u bilaabo inuu roob, si ay u go'aansadaan in ay si Paul Konstantinych Alekhine, jaalle-mulkiilaha tag, guryaha ku yaal tuulada Sofyino dhow. Alekhine waxaa lagu tilmaamaa nin dheer oo ku saabsan 40 sano jir ah, oo buuxa, raadinaya sida artist ah ama professor ahayn mulkiilaha, timaha dhaadheer. Waxa uu la kulmay safarka ah ee barn ah. Oo mid nin wejigiis u ciidda madow, dharkiisa wasakh ah. Isagu waa ku faraxsanahay in guests lama filaan ah, waxay bixisaa sii daa warta. Ka dib markii la beddelo dhar, oo goortuu ku maydhay, Burkina, Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha Hamalayan Alekhin wuxuu u diray gurigii ay Ivan Ivanovich ayaa sheegay in in ka badan shaaha leh taariikh jam walaalkiis Nikolaya Ivanycha.

Ivan Ivanovich bilaabmaa uu story

Brothers qaatay uu carruurnimada ee estate aabbihiis, oo ku saabsan ka baxsan. waalidka ahaa ka cantonments, laakiin carruurtii abtirsan dhaxlo ka tagay, si Curry nimco darajo sarkaalka. Waxaa uu dhintay ka dib, qoyska dallacay deymaha. Iyadoo sagaal iyo toban Nicholas ee waraaqaha ah ee ilaaliya shurrucda fadhiistay, laakiin xun xiiso halkaas oo doonayay in ay iibsadaan guri nagaadi yar. Ivan Ivanovich codsi ka yimid qof qaraabo ah oo uu nool yahay si aad naftaada xiri ee xaafadda marnaba u naxariisateen. Iyo Nicholas ma malayn kartaa oo ku saabsan wax kasta oo kale, halka oo dhan soo jeedinaya estate weyn, halkaas oo uu hubay in ay koraan gooseberries.

Nikolai Ivanovich iskuna riyo uu hir galiyo

Badbaadinta walaalkiis lacag Ivana Ivanycha, nafaqo, ugu danbeyn ma guursaday jacayl on carmal hodanka fool xun. Xaaskiisa, wuxuu dhawray nus-ka gaajeeysan, iyo lacag si ay magacaaga bangiga saaray. Ma ninkaaga nolosha this dhali iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhintay, iyo Nicholas kama ay toobad keenin, wuxuu helay guri la jecel yahay, beeray 20 duurka of miro yar oo ku noolaa nin oday ahaanshaha.

Ivan Ivanovitch booqasho walaalkiis

Goes on in lagu qeexo sheeko sameeyey Chekhov - "Goosebumps". Xog of horumar sii socda. Marka Nicholas soo baxay inay arkaan Ivan Ivanovich, wuxuu sida badan hoos, bararay iyo dadka da'da ah walaalkiis yaabay. Barin uu u noqday kaligii dhab ah, wax badan oo wax cunaya, si joogto ah ugula xaajooday oo leh warshado iyo la hadlay Wasiirka midab. Ivan Ivanycha Nikolay laga arxaaqo xaggeeda gooseberries, oo ay ahayd waxa ku saabsan in uu ku qanacsan ay qaddar iyo sidoo kale isaga qudhiisu waa.

Ivan Ivanovich ka tarjumaysaa on farxad iyo macnaha nolosha

Kuwa soo socda dhacdooyinka ku xiga ina siinayaa sheekada "Goosebumps" (Chekhov). Brother Nicholas hortiisa qaraabada uu ka yimid meel u dhow quusan ee dareen. Waxa uu yiri, faqri habeenkii guri nagaadi ah, sida dad badan oo dunida ku socdaan waalan, oo qaba, cabitaan, tirada carruurta u dhinta nafaqo-xumo. Qaar kale, ayaa dhanka kale, si farxad ku nool, hurdada habeenkii, maalintii cunaan, waxay ku dhaheen hadallo xadgudug. Waxaa dhacay Ivanu Ivanychu, in albaabka nin ku faraxsan sida xaqiiqada ah waa in uu ahaadaa qof "buris" iyo dhaawac in isaga xusuusiyo in ay jiraan dhulka waa nasiib-darro ah in maalin maalmaha dhacay isaga dhib, oo isna ma uusan maqlaan ama ay arkaan qof kasta, iyo sidoo kale Laakiin isagu ma uusan maqal oo kale ma arko.

Dhameysteen sheekada, Ivan Ivanovich ayaa sheegay in ay jirto farxad lahayn, iyo haddii ay jiraan waa macnaha ah ee nolosha, ka dibna wuxuu ku ma aha waxa ku jira, iyo inuu wax wanaagsan dhulka samayn.

Sida ay qortay qabtay Alekhine iyo Burkina?

Midkoodna Alekhine ama Burqin story this aadan ku qanacsaneyn. Alekhine ma tagaan, run in erayada Ivan Ivanovich, tan iyo waxa aan ahaa qabaal, ma on badhidii, iyo wax in si toos ah oo aan la xiriira inuu naftiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu aad ugu faraxsan oo uu doonayo inuu martida si ay u sii waday in ay ka hadlaan. Laakiin markii waxa la siiyaa goor dambe, iyo ciidan ee guests seexan.

"Goosebumps" in shuqullada Chekhov ee

Inta badan ka go'an in ay hal-abuurka ee Chekhov "dadka yar" iyo nolosha futlyarnoy. Sheekada, kaas oo abuuray Chekhov, "Gooseberries" ma aha sheekada ku saabsan jacaylka. In waxa, sida in badan oo kale oo qoraaga this, dhalleeceeyay dadka iyo bulshada sida philistinism, vulgarity iyo callousness.

In 1898, sheekada "Gooseberries" Chekhov waxa uu ku dhashay. Waa in la ogaadaa in markii shaqada la abuuray, - muddada boqornimadii Nicholas II, kuwaas oo sii siyaasadda aabbihiis, ma doonaya in ay fuliyaan dib u habaynta deeqsi ah loo baahan yahay waqti.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah Nikolai Ivanovich

Chekhov noo qeexayaa Chimsha Hamalayan - sarkaal kan adeega isla qolka iyo riyooyin ah isagoo u jihaysteen gurigiisa u gaar ah. oo dooni u tari jirtay qofka this - si ay u noqdaan nin oday ah.

Chekhov ku nuuxnuuxsaday sida ka dambeeya ay waqti, dabeecadda this, sida ku cad waqtiga dadka ma waxaan eryaday horyaalka ah wax aan waxba tarayn, dhacay, rabay si ay u noqdaan kuwii gobta ahaa oo badan, waxa ay ahayd moodada, horumarsan.

Anton Pavlovich Hero guursato faa'iido, ka dibna waxay qaadataa lacagta uu u baahan yahay, iyo naagtiisii, iyo ugu dambeyntii helo, hantida la doonayo. mid ka mid kale oo ka mid ah riyooyinkiisii iman geesi run by beerto gooseberries ee xaafadda. Iyo xaaskiisa, Dhanka kale, waxaa dhimanaya gaajo ...

"Goosebumps" Chekhov dhisay la isticmaalayo "story gudahood sheeko" - gaar ah qalab suugaanta. Sheekada sharaxayaa nin oday ah, waxaan ka bushimaha walaalkiis bartaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Ivan indhaha - oo indhihiisa qoraaga, waxa uu muujinayaa jidka akhristaha ay fikradahooda dadka sida Chimsha Hamalayan.

Brother xiriirka Ivan

Brother ee qof ugu weyn ee sheekada "Gooseberries" Chekhov saameeyeen saboolnimada ruuxiga ah ee Nikolai Ivanovich, cabsi uu ku dumaa, oo ilamaa uu qaraabo, laakiin riyo, iyo, sida, in ay qaab u muuqataa munaaraddii qofkani caajisnimada iyo anaanimada.

Inta lagu guda jiro waqtiga ku qaatay xaafadda, iyo da 'durneet Nikolai, kaasu waa kibirsan yahay in ay ka tirsan tahay abtirsan jiray, aan ogaaday waqti isku mid ah in fasalka uu leeyahay dhinto, waxaana la bedelay qaab ka badan oo kaliya oo lacag la'aan ah oo nolosha, si tartiib ah u beddelo dhismeedka bulshada.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, weerarka ugu sheekeeye markii Nikolai Ivanovich u adeegi jireen dalagga ugu horeysay ee gooseberries. Markiiba wuu iska ilaawaan wax moodada waqti iyo muhiimadda ay leedahay abtirsan. Tani nin oday in nacnac miro yar qaadataa khayaal ah ee farxad, oo uu ka heli sabab u bogi oo wuxuu ku raaxaysan, taasina waxay wax yeeshaa Ivan, kaas oo ka tarjumaya xaqiiqda ah in dad door bidaan inay ku Dhagraan nafteena, oo kaliya in ay aaminsan yihiin in ay fayo-qabka. waxa naqdiyay sidaas oo naftiisa, helidda liito sida u jecel yihiin inay dadka baraan oo ku sareyn.

Ivan Ivanovich uu ka fakarayo dhibaatada moral iyo anshaxa ee shakhsiga iyo bulshada, ka walwalsan ah oo ku saabsan xaaladdiisa moral ee bulshada casriga ah.

Fikirka Chekhov

Ivan waxa uu ka hadlayaa sida uu u xanuunsanaya by dabin in dadka loo abuuro naftooda, oo wuxuu weyddiistay inuu wanaag keliya sameeyo iyo isku dayaan in ay cirib-xun ee mustaqbalka. Laakiin dhab ahaantii, iyada oo uu qof ku hadla Chekhov. Man (! "Goosebumps" waxaa lagu sheegay mid ka mid walba oo naga mid ah) waa in ay fahmaan in hadafka nolosha - camalka wanaagsan, laakiin ma farxad. Sida laga soo xigtay qoraaga, guul kasta dobivshegosya waa ka danbeeya albaabka, "ninkii dubbihii" istaagaan, isaga xasuusinaya of baahida loo qabo in wax wanaagsan sameeyo - si ay u caawiyaan agoonta, garoobada, waxba haysan. Indeed, waxaa dhici kara hal maalin dhibaato iyo xataa nin ugu qani ah.