Qormada An on shuqullada Pushkin. theme ugu weyn ee hal-abuurka

Future classic AS weyn Pushkin waxa uu ku dhashay on June 6, 1799. Waxa kaliya wax dhacdo kuweyn, kaas oo mustaqbalka daabacan doonaa suugaanta oo dhan Ruush. Laga bilaabo si ay u qoraan maqaalka ku shuqullada Pushkin, waxaa in la xuso in Abwaan mustaqbalka ka ah u sabool ah oo sharaf leh, kuwaas oo xididdada ka dib taariikhda ilaa boqornimadii Ioanna Groznogo iyo Peter I. uu weyn awoowe uu ahaa Arap Petra ayaan, Aabraam Petrovich Hannibal qoyska, yimid.

Qormada An on shuqullada Pushkin

Pushkin ku dhashay Zaman ee loogu yeero Francophile marka dhammaan bulshada laandheere ku hadla Faransiis, iyo carruurta ayaa sidoo kale isku dayeen in ay qortaan rabbeeyey Faransiis. Alexander Pushkin ahaa soo bixiyey in dhaqan, kuwaas oo, oo sidaas daraaddeed formation of France a lug. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ugu muhiimsan ee macalimiinta noqday ayeeyo MA Hannibal iyo nanny dhiibno Arina. In muddo ah ka 1805 in 1810 sano, Pushkin qaatay xagaaga kasta oo iyaga waxaa la jiray in Moscow tuulada Zakharov.

carruurnimada

Wiil The koray aad hibada. Waxa uu dhawaan bilaabay in uu akhriyo, oo uu xiiseynayo suugaanta iyo falsafada ee 9 sano jir ah ka akhriso maktabad dhan aabbihiis. Adeerkiis, a gabayaa caan Pushkin, gaaray St. Petersburg, wuxuu arkay awoodda uu adeer, iyo via AI Turgenev dhigay wiil ee Selo Tsarskoye ku Lyceum. In 1811 Pushkin bilaabeen inay halkaas wax ka barato, iyo 6 sano uu sameeyay style u gaar ah gabay. Waayo, gabayaa 16-sano jir ah isaga qudhiisa u bogi "oday" Derzhavin. Pushkin ka mid ah goobada suugaanta "Arzamas".

nolosha Later iyo shaqada Pushkin

Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga sare ee 1817, Abwaan dhaco in ay ka shaqeeyaan ee College of Arrimaha Dibadda. Laakiin adeegga waa in yar oo dano isaga, wuxuu ku hawllan yahay nolosha cilmaani ah ee St. Petersburg, waa bulsho suugaanta iyo masrixiyada loo yaqaan "Green Light". Mawduucyada of Pushkin waqtigan waa kala duwan, waxaa ka mid ah wax badan oo ka mid ah gabayo xorriyadda-jecel iyo epigrams af badan. The ugu weyn shuqulladiisa ahaa gabayga "Ruslan iyo Lyudmila" (1820).

Awoodaha in ka tagnay waxaas oo dhan aan fiiro iyo Pushkin ayaa ka caasimada iska diray, ee Caucasus. Ka dib wuxuu u tegey Kishinev, Odessa, oo la kulmay saaxiibbadiis (Decembrists mustaqbalka). Inta lagu guda jiro sano kuwaas oo uu ku qoray shuqullada "Maxbuuska of Caucasus ee (1821)," Isha ee Bakhchisarai "(1823)," The Song of falsan Oleg "iyo" Maxbuuska The ", ka dibna soo baxa si ay u qoraan" Eugene Onegin "sheeko gabay.

Qormada An on shuqullada Pushkin ma qaadi karta oo dhan Biography hodanka hal abuur of this hanad weyn, laakiin dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan weli xusid mudan.

Ka dib markii South xidha waxa loo soo diray maxaabiis ahaan in guryaha qoyska Mikhailovskoye ah (sida la filayo ay sabab u tahay muran la Tirada Mikhail Vorontsov). Aabbaha Abwaan waxaa la baray in ay is ogow of wiilkooda, laakiin markaas ka raacay oo muran la aabbihiis. Wakhtigan, Pushkin qoray iyo abuuraa maansadu "midgaha", maansadu "Si badda" sii "Evgeniya Onegina" oo uu bilaabo masiibada "Boris Godunov".

fallaago ee Decembrists iyo kulan uu la yeeshay Natalie

Qormada An on shuqullada Pushkin waa ku jira iyo xaqiiqada ah in bishii December, waxaa jiray kacdoonkii ah Decembrists ah. Pushkin yaabeen in badan oo ka mid ah asxaabta uu la toogtay ama loo musaafuriyay Siberia. Tsar Nicholas waan ka dib markii wada hadal shaqsi ah la Abwaan Pushkin u ogolaanaya in ay ku nool yihiin, halkaas oo uu doonayo in uu, laakiin hadda boqorka qudhiisaba noqday faaf shakhsiyeed.

In 1928 wuxuu jacayl ku dhacay Pushkin iyo Natalie Goncharova bilaabay inuu iyada gacanta doondoonaan. In 1830, uu weli helitaanka ogolaansho, laakiin dayrta ee baaritaanka u tageen inay Boldin iyo Cabsin waxaa muddo saddex bilood ah ay sabab u tahay karantiil ah oo ku saabsan cudurka daacuunka. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu u qoray sheekooyinka iyo shuqullada "Belkin", "Jinniyona", "Little musiibooyin", iwm cirfiid

dhammaaneysa murugo

qoyska Pushkin noolaa halkii liidata. Waxay heleen afar caruur ah, iyo xitaa si ay u lahaa inay naagtiisii u wiilal iyo gabdhoba taageeraan. Deynta si dhakhso ah u ururay, Pushkin ayaa lagu qasbay inay dahabka iyo guriga, f in gargaarka iyo gobolka isugu xidhan waajibaadka maxkamadda.

In 1835 wuxuu ku hawlan daabacaadan majaladda "Casriga", ayaa doonaya in ay ku noolaadaan dalka, laakiin waa inuu naagtiisa diido ka.

Wax yar ka hor Pushkin maqlay wararka xanta ah ee ku saabsan Nicmada in Natalie Georges d'Anthes, oo sidaas daraaddeed, in lagu difaaco sharafta oo uu naagtiisa, wuxuu lahaa inuu u soo yeedho in xafiiltanka ah. Iyada oo shot ugu horeysay Pushkin ahaa soo boodo ku dhaawacmeen. at gurigiisa St. Petersburg uu ku dhintay February 10, 1837. Oo isagii waxaa lagu aasay Svyatogorsk keniisad (5 km ka tuulada St. Michael gobolka Pskov ah). Sidaas si dhakhso ah oo ridiculously dhamaaday noloshii iyo shaqadii of Pushkin.