Writer Vadim Kozhevnikov: Biography

Vadim Kozhevnikov - qoraa iyo weriye ee xilligii Soviet. Oo waagaas waxaa jiray wax badan oo filimo dagaalka, mawduucan ayaa tirada mid ka mid ah filimka. Qorayaasha, mid kale ka dib markii la abuuray masterpieces iyo aad u hesho Ajir gobolka. Stories runtii taabatay dareemayaasha iyo kiciyey ay geesinimo iyo wadaninimo ee jiilka ka yar. Mid ka mid ah sida caanka ah qorayaasha Soviet iyo saxafiyiinta - horumoodka USSR State Prize iyo Hero of Socialist Labour, Vadim Kozhevnikov (uu photo hoos ayaa lagu muujiyey). In uu Arsenal waa shuqullo badan oo qurux badan, kuwaas oo laga soo ururiyey in 9 Muga. Qoraaga of wareegyada suugaanta, taasi xaqiiqdii waa shakhsiyad aad u tayo badan oo si fiican u yaqaan.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: Biography

Waxa uu ku dhashay fog Ruush pre-kacaan Siberia - ee gobolka Tomsk laayeen Narym tuulada Togur - April 9, 1909 ee qoyska ka mid ah dadkii maxaabiisnimada ka mid ah dimuqraadiyadda ahaa bulshada. Shiidaa kasta oo carruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada ayaa la qaatay in Tomsk waalidiinta. Laakiin, waa wakhti, wuxuu ka soo buulkeedii waalidka fluttered, iyo in 1925 tageen inay qabsadaan, Moscow. Waxaa uu soo galay waaxda suugaanta ee Moscow State University on awood ethnological, taas oo uu ka qalin jabiyay ee 1933.

Tallaabooyinka ugu horeeyay qoraa laylis Vadim Kozhevnikov sameeyey 1930, daabacay uu sheekada ugu horeysay, "Port". In 1933, uu ku biiray sida wariye wargeyska "Komsomolskaya Pravda", ka dibna soo shaqeeyay ee dhaqan-siyaasadeed magazine "Change" oo caan ah, "Spark" iyo "Guulaha". Podnabrat waayo-aragnimo qiimo badan, lix sano ka dib, ee 1939, uu sii daayay a collection of "Night hadal". Sannad ka dib, Kozhevnikov ayaa xubin ka mid ah Midowga Writers '.

dagaal

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1941, waxa ay ku dhamaatay waqtigii nabad ah ka dib markii Nazi Germany duqeeyay soohdinta reer Midowga Soofiyeeti. The Patriotic War Great, iyo dadka aan la dagaalamaan yaabaa hubka keliya, laakiin sidoo kale qalinka ah, loo yaqaan ee ciidanka, si ay waqtiga iyo news kulul xirfadeed ka hor ka gudbay, maxaa yeelay, dadkii ay sugayeen la sugid weyn.

Vadim Kozhevnikov muddo ka dib qudhiisa on line dagaalka sida a helay Wariyaha dagaal for mid ka mid ah wargeysyada safka hore. In 1943, wuxuu noqday Wariyaha ah guriga soo bandhiga "Pravda". Laakiin dhacdada ugu muhiimsan ee uu noloshiisa saxaafadda military, sida muwaadin kasta oo Soviet, wax badan ka yar halyeeyga dagaal, waxay ahayd qabashada Berlin, halkaas oo uu wax badan oo nigis kulul siiyey xarunta dhacdooyinka.

Dagaalka ka dib, si tartiib ah nolosha bilaabay in ay galaan ay sariirta galay, iyo Vadim Kozhevnikov ka 1947 si ay u 1948 bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo jagada editor of suugaanta iyo farshaxanka wargeyska "Pravda". Oo tan iyo 1949, oo xitaa ka hor inta uu dhintay Kozhevnikov u adeegi doonaa sida editor of majaladda "Banner".

Tan iyo 1967, wuxuu - xoghayaha Midowga Writers 'oo ka mid ah RSFSR, ergay of XXVI Congress of CPSU ee (1981), Golaha Sare ee USSR.

Wuxuu on October 20, 1984 ku geeriyooday. Meydkiisa ayaa lagu aasay qubuuraha Peredelkino.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: Facts Interesting

Dad badan oo Crore ah oo ka qoreen keenay news in Kozhevnikov, degan post ee "Banner" editor, siiyey KGB ah (sida ay ilo kale - in CPSU CC ah) go'yaal of qoraal gacmeedka ee sheeko ku Grossman "Life iyo Masiirka". Inta badan, qoraal gacmeedka ayaa ka codsaday ka mid tifaftirka hay'adaha kuwa. gabadhii Kozhevnikova beenisay warbixin this. Waxay qabtaa, in aabaheed gudbi karin qoraaladii in ay "booliska qarsoodi ah", sababtoo ah waxaa ka buuxsamay aragtiyo ku filan khatar ah, kuwaas oo raad isu ekaanshaha ka Hitler, Stalin, fashiistaha, shuuciyiinta. Inta badan, waxaa u diro xarunta fikirka ee golaha dhexe. Waxaa jiray qof oo ay taageerayaan view this, weli cadayn la'aan, waraaqaha lahayn oo ku saabsan arrintaan oo lagama helin. Laakiin Solzhenitsyn ayaa sidoo kale qoray in mid ka mid ah buugaagta, kuwaas oo uu ayuu soo xusuustay sida Roman Grossmana noqdey ka ammaan ah guriga soo bandhiga "New World."

shaqeeya Kozhevnikova

shaqada ugu weyn ee Vadim Kozhevnikov qabsadeen sheekooyin iyo tixaha, xitaa ka sii badan guul ahayd ay tiraab hor-line, ayuu ka abuuray muddo dhan Patriotic War Weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka qalin soo baxay oo ah tixaha yar. The ugu iyaga ka mid ah oo caan ah: "inay gaashaan iyo seef" iyo "Buuxin Ball" (oo isaga loo qaaday oo ka mid ah filimada magaca feature mid ah), iyo sidoo kale tixaha ah "Kulan Dawn ah" (1956), "Roots iyo Crown" (1983) "duhurkii dhinaca qoraxdu" (1973), mar si caabuday by malaayiin dad ah Soviet. Waxaa ugu dhexdooda akhristayaasha caan kala saari karaa sheekada: "The racfaanka weyn" (1940), "Maalinta Flying" (1963), "Unit Gaarka ah" (1969), "Happiness Militariga" (1977), "Sidaas waxa uu ahaa "(1980)," Polyushko-field "(1982); sheekooyinka "Port" (1930), "Night hadal" (1939), "culus Hand" (1941), "Stories of War" (1942), "Waddooyinka of War" (1955) "Tree nolosha" (1979), "March - April" (1942), kaas oo sidoo kale laga duubay film feature weyn ee isku magaca.

novel ah "The gaashaankii, iyo seeftii"

Si aad hayso wax fikrad ah waxa uu u qoray, Vadim Kozhevnikov, aragti dhaw at shaqo ee "gaashaankii, iyo seeftii", taas oo uu noqday baad ah in sida shaqada dilaa ah iyo geesinimada sida sirdoonka ah Soviet inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. In sheekada basaas Ruush yar iyo tababaray Alexander Belov la hakiyay ka Riga in Germany ee 1940, wax yar ka hor bilowgii dagaalka, ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee soo galootiga ah Jarmal Ioganna Vaysa. Wuxuu qasdila'aan bilaabay, iyo ugu horeysay soo shaqeeyay ah wadihii gaari xamuul ah oo caadi ah, waxaa si tartiib ah qabsaneysa Jarmalka iyo waxbarashada style shaqada iyo dhaqanka. Waxaan lahaa saaxiib isaga la - Genrih Shvartskopf. By 1944, halka u adeegaya in sirdoonka reer Reich Saddexaad, Weiss sameeyey xirfadiisa a military meteoric iyo kaceen inay ku darajo wayn ee SS-Hauptsturmführer. Markaas uu ku wareejiyay Berlin si Reichsfuehrer Service Security SS. Tan iyo markaas, waxa uu fursad u helay inuu ka waraaqaha iyo warbixino qiimo leh.

Alexander Belov

Waxaa jira dhowr mala qof guuriyeen Kozhevnikov uu geesiga halyeeyga. Mid ka mid ah waxay muujinaysaa indheynta Rudolf Abel, iyo mid kale - Alexander Svyatogorova. Laakiin in sida laga yaabaa, sheeko uu yahay mid aad u xiiso badan, in kasta oo qaab-dhismeedkooda aan la mid tahay Attam caadiga ah ee sayid sida Yulian Semyonov. In shaqo this ka taliso cilmi nafsiga oo qoto dheer, oo ku salaysan waayo-aragnimada ay Sashi Belova, kaasi oo isku dayaya in ay galaan maqaarka of a Aryan, sababta Socialist National daacad buuxa dilaa ah.

kordhinta

Belov bartay in ay gabi ahaanba is dajiyaan, wax walba oo dhaca, iyo sidoo kale awood u leh inay gudbayaasha, ma heli cun iyo guuraan si kalsooni ku wajahan ay gool. Oo isna wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka gudbaan ugu horeeyay "I".

In qaybta labaad ee soddonka boqolkiiba waxaa la bixiyaa si tartiib tartiib ah horumarinta deegaanka parapolitical. Weiss la kulmay badan oo naasiga iyo Jarmalka ee caadiga ah. boqolkiiba labaatan weel oo keliya sheekada la siiyo of qayb hawleed, kaas oo la arkay in qorayaasha kale si fiican u yaqaan, guud ahaan, xaqiiqada ah in jacaylka waayo, ku sifayn this: hawlgallada, tartanka, saldhigyada, ay su'aalo weydiinayeen, iwm ...

Sidaas darteed, ku salaysan jacaylka noqdaan xirfadle qabow dilaa ah.

Waxaa jira hal dhibic kale oo xiiso leh, erayada Stanislav Lubshina, taasoo keentay jilaaga filimka "gaashaankii, iyo seeftii", sawirka waa hal mar ka dhigay aragti aad u xoog badan oo ku saabsan Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina iyo saameyn uu ku soo xulan sarkaal sirdoonka mustaqbalkiisa.

qoyska

akhristayaasha badan oo xiiso u Vadim Kozhevnikov. nolosha Personal ma aha marka laga reebo ah. Kor daaha wax yar oo ku saabsan arrintan aad si xoog leh ka caawiyay gabadhii wax qora ee Nadezhda Kozhevnikova. Waxay xusuusteen in aabbaheed a indhaha cagaaran dhalaalaya badan oo la baarkooda dheer. Waxa uu ahaa ma ahan oo keliya qurxoon, oo baabbi'iyuhu Quluubta dhaddig. Oo isna wuxuu ku guuleystay qalbiyada haween badan, laakiin Fatxi ugu danbeeyay in ka badan hooyadeed Victoria. Si lama filaan ah, bachelor ah naaneys dhiibay. Marka ay is qabaan, waxa uu ahaa lix iyo soddon, oo uu jecel yahay - lix iyo labaatan.

In Victoria, waxay ahayd guurka labaad ka hor inta ninkeeda ahaa sahamisa horjeeda pilot, Hero of Ilya Midowga Soofiyeeti Mazuruk. Iyada oo ahayd gabadhii Irina ka guurka ugu horeysay u tagtay inay Vadim. In kastoo ku saabsan oo wuxuu ku yidhi in uu ahaa henpecked, laakiin isagu kuma uu jirin su'aashan qof daciif ah, halkii - xeelad badan, wax kasta oo ku saabsan nolosha guriga iyo barbaarinta, jiifay Victoria, sida arrintan ku dhowaad xiiseynayo waxa ku jira ma aha.