Maamulka mashruuca - waxa uu yahay waxan? Faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha

maamulka mashruuca - waa shey muhiim ah oo nidaam casri ah maamulka ee Russia. Shirkado badan oo gudaha iyo dibadda, wuxuu isticmaalaa maamulka mashruuca si loo hagaajiyo tayada wax soo saarka iyo adeegyada loo yareeyo kharashka, kororka faa'iidada. Waa maxay maamulka mashruuca iyo waxa jira faa'iidooyin ay ugu weyn?

Waa maxay mashruuca?

Fikradda ah "Mashruucan" la micneeyey si kala duwan karo. Ikhtiyaarka hore ku lug leh qeexidda mashruuca sida set oo ah dukumentiyo, sida laga soo xigtay oo dhismaha suurto galka ah ee dhismaha ama qaab-dhismeedka. In this article ayaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan macnaha labaad ee erayga "mashruuca".

Qeexid mashruuca oo aad u badan, in kastoo dhan ay ku heshiiyaan hal shay: mashruuca - fikrad, taasi oo ka tarjumaysa hirgelinta ujeedooyinka dhaqaale gaar ah muddo xadidan oo ah gudaheed. Xaaladdan oo kale, ka wac qaababka ugu muhiimsan ee mashruuca:

• Aqonsado (mashruuca - taasi waa waxa koowaad waxaa la abuuray).
• waqtiga xadidan (mashruuca ayaa had iyo jeer la siiyo waqtiga hirgelintiisa).
• Focus (qabyada ah waxaa had iyo jeer ka fuliyeen hawlo gaar ah, ayaa muujiyay, sida caadiga ah, in unit cabbirka tirada).

Haddii dhammaan saddexda xaaladaha, falalka adag ayaa laga yaabaa in loo gudbiyo mashruuca.

Barnaamijka iyo mashruuca xilal

Mashaariicda waxaa inta badan marka la isku daro barnaamijyo iyo xilal. Barnaamijka ayaa waxaa lagu magacaabaa set ee mashaariicda wadaagaan hadafka guud. Tusaale ahaan, barnaamij si loo hagaajiyo tayada waxbarashada waxaa ka mid ah mashaariicda si kor loogu qaado mushaarkooda macalimiinta by 20%, dhismaha 15 dugsi oo cusub, sii daynta 26 buugaagta cusub ee maaddooyinka muhimka ah.

faylalka The isku daraa mashaariicda maal ka il keli ah, iyadoo aan loo eegin hawlaha ay. Sayidka, faylalka tacliimeed ee N ka mid noqon kara mashaariicda Zako, waayo, dhismaha xafiiska shirkadaha cusub, si ay ugu dabbaal ee agaasimayaasha iyo kordhiyo sannadkii 10%.

Xilal mashaariicda iyo barnaamijyada waa in ay hantiyaan saddexda astaamaha asaasiga ah ee kor ku-tilmaamay.

The mabaadiida aasaasiga ah ee maamulka mashruuca

In view of suuqa technology degdeg ah guuxayay, si loo fududeeyo habka maamulka, waa ay adag tahay inuu magacaabo habab gaar ah, si buuxda u qeexaya maamulka mashruuca.

Management Project waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo habab iyo qalab iyo ku saleysan yahay mabaadi'da soo socota:

• Focus on natiijada. Mabda 'Tani waxaa lagu qeexaa by qiimaha "Mashruucan" ereyga. maamulka mashruuca - ma aha set oo kaliya maareynta tayo leh diiradda hawlaha xiriira.
• Mabda'a ah "xagalka mashruuca". Marka maamulka mashruuca waa in lagu hanuuniyey by isku-tiirsanaanta: waqti, miisaaniyadda, oo tayo leh ee mashruuca. Beddelidda mid ka mid ah sababaha keentay in isbeddel ku dhacay dadka kale, iyaga jeclaan xisbiyada xagalka ah.
• Xisaabiyenimo wareegga nolosha mashruuca. wareegga nolosha Project bilaabmaa formation of fikradda ah la abuuro mashruuc iyo dhamaado waqtiga uu dhacayo ee waqtiga mashruuca ah. wareegga nolosha mashruuca The badanaa waxay qaadataa bilowga meertada nolosha sheyga, abuuray sabab u ah mashruuca.
• hab Hab-maamulka. Mabda 'Tani waxay ku lug leedahay qiimaynta mashruuca sida set oo ah hawlgaladii, isku xiran iyo CBO dhamaadeen qaab waxyaabaha semi-dhammeeyayna ama waraaqaha muhiimka ah. Habka Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa for gacanta mashruuca iyada oo aan waxa loogu yeero "dhibco indha la '."

Dhiirigelin ah ka qaybgalayaasha mashruuca

Ku dhiiri ka qaybgalayaasha mashruuca waxaa sida caadiga ah la siiyo fiiro gaar ah marka maamulka mashruuca ee la doortay, waayo, hawlaha gaarka ah. maamulka mashruuca sida caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah hababka mintidnimada la taaban karo iyo carqabad.

Waayo, dhiirigelin lacageed waxaa ka mid ah lacagihii, ganaaxyada, dulsaar ah dhammaystirka hore ee diirada dhexe.

farsamooyinka dhiirogelin dhejisa ka mid ah warqado anshax wanaagsan iyo hadiyado qaab fasax, iyo sidoo kale la geeyo tartanka ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha in mashruuca oo qayb ka ah tartanka.

marxaladaha aasaasiga ah maamulka mashruuca

maamulka mashruuca qaadataa meel on tallaabooyinka marxaladaha wareegga nolosha mashruuca iyo kakanaanta ee maamulka. marxaladaha isku iyo marxaladaha siiyey shaxda hoose.

Sayidka, berrinkii maamulka mashruuca waxaa ka mid ah dhaqaale, aadanaha, dhinacyo dhismaha ururka.

Codsiga waxaa of maamulka mashruuca

qaab-dhismeedka maamulka mashruuca waxaa ka mid ah partitioning ah oo dhan shuqullada ururka mashaariicda iyo bartilmaameedyada waqtiga-ku xidhay. Isla mar ahaantaana la aasaasay koox mashruuc kasta oo kooxda ka mid ah maamulayaasha mashruuc, kuwaas oo ay soo sheegaan in madaxa fulinta ee mashruuca.

In xidhiidh la leh maamulka mashruuca this waxaa sida caadiga ah laga codsadaa in ururada ee warshadaha iyo tirada kala duwan, iyada oo tiro balaadhan oo ah amarrada isku qaadeen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ganacsi yar khuseysaa maamulka mashruuca hawlaha gaar ah oo ku saabsan casriyeynta ee wax soo saarka ama, tusaale ahaan, hordhaca ah ee wax soo saarka cusub.

maamulka Project in industry dhismaha

dhismaha waa codsi gaar ahaan muhiim u ah habka maareynta mashruuca. Shirkadaha ku hawlan hawlaha macaamiisha ama qandaraasle, maamulka mashruuca isticmaalaa qaybsameen dabiiciga ah ee shaqada ku saabsan mashaariicda (oo ah mabda 'wax soo saarka, waa, dhismaha dhismaha kasta - mashruuc oo kala duwan), iyo qaab-dhismeedka maamulka sare waxay u baahan tahay shiidaa ma u dhiska halis ah.

maamulka mashruuca ee ururka waxaa kale oo inta badan lagu fuliyaa ka yar mabda'a mashruuca, si guul ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo kooxaha hore u sameeyey ee samaynta koox mashruuc.

maamulka mashruuca ee dowladda

maamulka mashruuca ee Dowladda - isbedel cusub ee maanta. Habka Program-target of maamulka, soo baxaysaa muddada Soviet, ayaa haatan heleen qaab maamulka mashruuca guud ahaan dalka. Haddaba si wax looga qabto hawsha istiraatiiji u ah gobolka ayaa adeegsaday barnaamijka, oo ay ku jiraan mashaariic gaar ah oo leh bartilmaameedyada iyo waqtiyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, barnaamijka habka aad u maamulka sida waa ka fog kaamil ah, iyo waxay u baahan tahay casriyeynta iyo dayactirka.

Experience hirgelinta maamulka mashruuca ee gobolka Belgorod ah

maamul Project ayaa la caddeeyey dunida oo dhan. In Russia, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu leeyahay waayo-aragnimo in codsiga of technology this ee gobolka Belgorod ah.

Tani waxay tijaabiyaan oo baaxad weyn oo saameeyey dhammaan dhinacyada kala duwan ee hay'adaha gobolka Belgorod ah. Waxaa ka mid ah waxyaalaha aasaaska ugu muhiimsan - maamulka Education mashruuca, taageero urureed oo nidaamsan, kormeerka beerta, niyad, qiimaynta aqoonta shaqaalaha, mashaariic dib u eegis guddiyada khabiir.

maamulka mashruuca ee gobolka Belgorod hadda ka mid ah meydadka guud ee maamulka mashruuca:

• Guddiga wasaaradaha fuliya hawlaha maamulka mashruuca.
• Komishanka khabiir Industry go'aan furitaanka / xiritaanka mashaariic.
• Office Project Regional, kormeerto ku dhaqanka habka maareynta mashruuca.

Mabda'a ah "mid ka mid ah uu furmo suuqa"

Waa in qaab dhismeedka of kala guurka ah in la odoroso maamulka gobolka Belgorod dib 2010 tageen si loo ansixiyo mashaariicda maalgashiga iyada oo loo marayo nidaam "window hal", hadda in Moscow si fiican u yaqaan. Doorka suuqa kala qabtaan oo kaliya mid ka mid ah adeegyada cusub soo bandhigay - xafiiska mashruuca Gobolka. Haddaba, si sax ah hal bil laga bilaabo taariikhda daaweyntaada ee mashruuca hay'ad ganacsi xafiiska helo dokumenti on isuduwidda.

Automated System Information "Management Project"

Warbixin iyo taageero farsamo oo ka mid ah maamulka mashruuca ee gobolka Belgorod ah waa la fuliyay iyada oo loo marayo nidaamka macluumaadka iswada ee (AIS) "Project Management". Tani web-codsiga in aan u baahnayn rakibidda software dheeraad ah oo uu qabtaa hawlahan mashaariicda, barnaamijyada iyo xilal:

• ILAALI diiwaanka (database).
• Jadwalka.
• Miisaaniyad.
• Kormeerka hirgelinta ee heer gobol iyo degmada.
• Qaybinta Awoodaha iyo mas'uuliyadda amarka.
• Beddel ku jira.
• nidaamka digniin soo socda dhacdooyinka iyo ku dhacda mashaariicda.
• Aalada.
• Iswada warbixinta gorfaynta.
• Integration leh e-Dowladda ee Gobolka Belgorod ah.

Faa'iidada iyo faa'iido darrada maamulka mashruuca

Ku tilmaamay waayo-aragnimo ah ee hirgelinta maamulka mashruuca ee gobolka Belgorod ahaa mid lagu guuleystey. Saamaynta of isbedeladan waxaa ka muujiyay horayn in kororka saamiga koritaanka of saarka gobolka guud by 0.1% (in ka badan 3 bln. rubles), yaraynta waqtiga ku bixisay on isuduwidda mashaariicda (2 bilood halkii mashruuc) iyo xawaaraha sii kordheysa ee horumarinta maalgelinta gobolka 23 %. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, natiijada ugu muhiimsan - waa formation of fikirka design ee shaqaalaha kuwaas oo si firfircoon isku dayayaan si ay u falanqeeyaan iyo xallinta dhibaatada, mararka qaar caadi ahayn, siyaabo cusub.

Kicinta iyo Manhajkooda ee qaab-dhismeedka maamulka koreen oo saamayn togan ma aha oo kaliya oo ah adeegidda laga rayidka ah, laakiin sidoo kale ganacsiga, abuurista jawi maalgashi soo jiida oo ay ka saareen caqabadaha ganacsi.

dadka gobolka ayaa waxaa hadda si firfircoon uga qayb xulashada iyo la socodka hirgelinta mashaariicda istiraatiiji ah oo muhiim ah. Waayo, maamulka dadka mashruuca - waa awood u leeyahay inuu isticmaalo adeegyada tayo sare leh iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa sare.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo dhammaan faa'idoyinka qaab-dhismeedka maamulka mashruuca, waxaa jira cillado in habkan.

In meesha ugu horeysa, xilliga kala-guurka. Waxay qaadataa waqti ay ku shuban iyo kooxda mashruuca si ay u qabtaan oo ay u shaqeeyaan sidii qaab-habboonaanta.

Marka labaad, hordhaca ah ee maamulka mashruuca ee shirkadu, si aad u hesho tababare mashruuca wanaagsan ayaa loo dhigi karaa. Waayo, tayada qofka iyo xirfadeed ee maamulaha mashruuca shuruudaha aad u sarreeya, oo khibrad dhamaystiran, immersion buuxda ee design ah, khibrad maamulka mashruuca cayimayo loo baahan yahay.

khasaare saddexaad ee maamulka mashruuca la oran karo waa sida loo baahan yahay in aan kala tagno khayraadka shirkadda u dhexeeya mashaariicda. In shirkadaha "saboolka" guud ahaan waxay noqon kartaa unrealizable. maamulayaasha Project u leeyihiin in ay "dagaalamaan" ee maalgelinta iyo shaqaalaha, taas oo aan la ogol yahay gacanta guud ee dhammaan marxaladaha wareegga nolosha mashruuca.

Mid ka mid ah ceebaha ugu muhiimsan ee jidka urur maamulka mashruuca waa shaqada oo ka mid ah xubnaha kooxda mashruuca iyo hoggaamiyaha mashruuca ka dib markii ay dhamaystirka. Loading shaqaalaha, sida aad ogtahay, qaanuunka ugu muhiimsan ee ganacsi guul, iyo in ay dhacdo shaqo mashruuc si joogto ah ay leeyihiin "laad laadaan ee hawada," koox khubaro ah, oo isku mar u diiday, load si joogto ah.

In kooban, waxaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey karaa in maamulka mashruuca - waa qayb muhiim ah oo meel ganacsi oo casri ah, iyo waxbarasho ee aasaaska lagama maarmaan u tahay maamulka karti go'aan-qaadasho ee labada gobol iyo ganacsatada shaqsi gudahood.