Leninsky Komsomol: dhalashada Young shuuciga League ee USSR

Komsomol - ururka mass waddani dhalinyarada Soviet. In taariikhda ma jiraan tusaalayaal kale oo dhaqdhaqaaqa dhalinyarada, taas oo noqon doonta sannadaha ee jiritaankeeda, qabtay in ka badan 160 milyan oo qof oo ku faani karta guulaha dhabta ah. Dagaalkii Sokeeye, shaqada oo shan sanno ah, geesinimo inta lagu guda jiro Patriotic War weyn, gabadh bikrad ah, mashaariicda Komsomol dhismaha lama filaan ah - waxan oo dhan waa shuuciga Young ku League. dhalashada ee shuuciga Young ku League - ma aha fal, hogaanka, urur tamar ka rogay iyo qalbiyada dadka dhallinyarada ah kuwaas oo ku riyoodaa in uu noqdo mid waxtar leh in ay dalkooda kululeeyo.

prehistory

The bilaabaha iyo ideologist oo ka mid ah dadaalka ururka si ay u dhamaystiraan abuurista kooxo dhalinyaro badan oo ahaa V. I. Lenin. Laakiin iyagii la abuuray ka hor kacaanka. First, dhalinyarada ee aasaasiga ah ee la aasaasay xisbiga iyo midoobaan shaqaalaha iyo ardayda. ardayga Taasi waxay ahayd estate ee kacaan ah waqtiga. Muddada dual xoog (February-October 1917), marka sheekada fur ayaa laga yaabaa in jihada ganacsade, iyo jihada nidaamka hantiwadaagga, NK Krupskaya iyo V. I. Lenin horumariyo barnaamijka of ururada dhalinyarada ee Kacaanka.

In magaalooyinka waaweyn, abuuray ururka ay noqotay mid aasaas u ah abuurista qaabka qiyaasta oo dhan-Ruush. Tusaale ahaan, CCPM ah (League of Socialist Youth Working) ee St. Petersburg, Qiyaasidda Dhalashada Komsomol.

Congress of shaqaalaha dhalinyarada iyo yaroow

In ku dhex Dagaalkii Sokeeye (1918) ka, Moscow marti Shirweynaha koowaad ee ergooyinka ka kala firdheen ururada dhalinyarada dalka oo dhan. 176 qof oo ka yimid meel kasta, ka dhulal ka qabtay White, iyo ciidankii Jarmal (Ukraine, Poland); ee Finland ay Hargeysa-goboleedka is magacaabay iyo Jamhuuriyadda Baltic, iyo sidoo kale ka soo Japan jiraa in Vladivostok. Waxay ka mideysan yihiin by jecel yihiin si ay u abuuraan awood cusub, dhisay on mabaadi'da caddaaladda. maalinta (October 29) hoos ugu dhaadhici doontaa taariikhda sida maalinta dhalashada ee shuuciga Young ku League, kaas oo isku keenay in ka badan 22 kun oo Man. furan.

Ansaxinta ee Axdiga iyo urur barnaamijka heer qaran ah u sheegtay in ay tahay madax-bannaan, laakiin hawl hoos imaanaya hoggaanka xisbiga shuuciga ah, taas oo ka go'an in ay orientation fikirka. Gudoomiyaha diridda ahaa Lazar Abramovich Shatskin, author of barnaamijka. Magiciisana waxaa la yar loo yaqaan ee dalka, sababta oo ah in sannadihii cadaadis Stalin , uu la dili doonaa ashtako ee Trotskyism. Like Xoghayaha kale oo badan First, madax ururka ilaa 1938.

calaamad RKSM

liiska ergooyinka ka mid ah Congress koowaad ee aan la wada ilaaliyo, xataa kaydka. In mustaqbalka, wajahay hawsha aqoonsiga ka tirsan ururka, taasoo la odhan jiray Komsomol ah (Ruush shuuciga Midowga Dhalinyarada). Horeba 1919 waxaa jiray tikidhada Komsomol. In Dagaalkii Sokeeye, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo golaha dhexe ku dhawaaqay abaabulka saddex, ay ku kaydsan iyo ilaaliyo at kharashka nolosha. Wax yar ka dib yimid calanka u horeysay. Sii daayo, marka hore in yar, uu ku hawlanaa Komsomol ah. Komsomol dhalashada waxaa derdertay RKSM afar warqado ku saabsan asalka ah ee calanka la xiddig. Kaarka la siiyay shaqaalaha ugu fiican iyo wakiilada ugu fiican ee ururka.

Tan iyo 1922, waxaa la ansixiyey ah qaab cusub oo keli ah gaabinta KIM ah, taasoo la micno ah shuuciga Caalamiga ah ee Dhalinyarada. Foomka waxaa beddeli doonaa xataa 1947, isuna foom final kaliya ee 1956. Wuxuu ku siin lahaa oo dhan biiraan ururka wada jir ah ula card Komsomol ah.

Hawlaha Komsomol ah

In 1920, dagaal sokeeye ayaa weli socda, laakiin waxaa caddaatay in Ciidanka Cas Guuleystay. Taasi waxay u keentay dhibaato halis ah by Xisbiga Bolshevik ah si loo soo celiyo dhaqaalaha baabbi'iyey, abuurista saldhigga tamarta ee dalka iyo abuuridda bulsho cusub. State baahan aqoon shaqaalaha, si 2.10. 1920 at soo socda (III-m) YCL Congress ka hadalka ah VI Lenin qeexay shaqada ee ururka cusub ee abuuray: bartaan wadaag. In ay ka kooban, waxaa horay 482 ahaayeen Man kun..

Sannaddii of dhalashada shuuciga Young ku League, waxaa muhiim ah in aad ku guuleysato ahaa, laakiin hadda waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd si ay u sameeyaan qarni ku nool lahaa in xaaladaha bulsho kala duwan. In meel of military hore u yimid shaqada hore. guul wayn dagaalka suurto by shaqaalaha dhallinyarada ka hor ka qayb collectivization goobaha dhismaha YCL, bacdi badan Vsevobuch, dhaqdhaqaaqa "Thousanders" (toogasho ah qorshaha 1000%) iyo helitaanka waxbarashada sare (Rabfak). Falanqeeyayaasha badan oo reer galbeedka ay aaminsan yihiin in guusha Midowga Soofiyeeti ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic waxaa suurto by nooc cusub oo ah waxbarashada aadanaha, taas oo ka dhigeysa danaha dalka ee kor ku xusan shakhsi, waxa ku guulaystay Komsomol.

dhalashada ee shuuciga Young ku League: magaca V. I. Lenina

Bishii Janaayo 1924 dalkii ugu horeeyay naxay in la maqlo ku saabsan dhimashada V. I. Lenina, oo amiir u ahaa proletariat dunida iyo hoggaamiyaha dalka. Xilliga xagaaga ee isla sanad Congress (VI) Komsomol ah, kuwaas oo go'aansaday in arrinta uu u xilsaarayo Lenin Komsomol ah. In uu cinwaanka uu ka hadlay go'aanka adag in ay ku noolaadaan, dagaalka iyo shaqada sida Lenin. Buuggiisa "Caqabadaha Midowga Dhalinyarada" waxa uu noqday tixraac loogu talagalay xubin walba oo Komsomol ah.

Dhalashada of Lenin Komsomol (12.07) ku daray in ay soo gaabiyay magaca ururka warqad "L" ka, iyo labadii sano ee soo socota, waxaa lagu yaqaan RLKSM ah.

Xaaladda ururka oo dhan-union

Taariikhda of USSR ee waxaa loo arkaa inay 12.30.1922, marka State Midowga waxa ka mid ah afar Jamhuuriyadda: ku RSFSR, buurayn Byelorussian ah, sii buurayn ee Ukraine iyo SFSR Transcaucasian ah. Xaaladda ururka All-Midowga Komsomol helay 1926 at Congress VII ee. Dhalashada Komsomol Soviet Union - March 11, iyadoo la ilaalinayo ee Komsomol oo dhan Jamhuuriyadda Union. dhisme noocan oo kale ah ayaa jiray ilaa iyo haatan ku nool yahay YCL. dhalashada Young shuuciga League ee 1918 gabagabaysay is-diridda ee September 1991, ay sabab u tahay burbur ee Ururka. Inkastoo ah ee ururada isu tixgelin u hadha in Komsomol ah - Komsomol ee Ruushka, ka Komsomol, Komsomol (b), qaab-dhismeedka mass ah ee taariikhda dalka mar dambe ma jirto. In 1977, xubnaha ay ahaayeen 36 milyan oo qof, ku dhawaad dhammaan dadka ku nool dalka ka 14 ilaa 28 sano.