Lake Tengiz in Kazakhstan: photos, description

In Kazakhstan qoraxda, waxaa jira in ka badan afartan kun iyo harooyinka. Waxaa jira dhisay iyo in ka badan 4,000 oo nin-dhigay berkadood, ururinta kaydka badan ee biyo nadiif ah.

The tayada iyo tirada biyaha ee harooyinka duwan tahay kuna xiran goobaha dabiiciga ah: a goobaha steppe qiyaastii waa 740 harooyinka, goobaha steppe - in ka badan 1870 ee semi - 216, meelaha cidlada ah - 142. Bedka dusha guud ee dhammaan biyaha ee harooyinka gaadho 45 kun M. sq. Kiiloomitir. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - Zaisan, Alakol, Balkhash, iyo Sasykkol Seletyteniz. iyaga ka mid ah waa u gudubno qadhaadh-milix leh Tengiz, oo laga wada hadli doonaa in this article.

Inta badan harooyinka ah fidin, waayo, Turan iyo Caspian dhulka, bannaankii Siberian West ah, ee dhulka buuraleyda ah ee koonfur-bari ee gobolka iyo buuraha yar ee Saryarka. Ku dhowaad dhammaan iyaga fadhiya, sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku jira biyo cusbo leh. In berkadood badan waa macdanta cusbo.

gudubno xiran, meesha, size

Waa u gudubno, a dalka reer Korgalzhin Reserve Gobolka, ee murugada a tectonic ee xarunta of lahid-Arka (Uplands). In Lake Tengiz, taas oo uu leeyahay jasiirado yar yar oo badan, Dhexdeeda Wabiyaal galay Kulanutpes iyo Nuura.

Meesha of kaydka dabiiciga ah waa 1590 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. kiiloomitir, ay weheliyaan dhererka oo dhererkeedu yahay 75 km, si qoto dheer uu gaaro meelaha 8 mitir iyo width ah 40 kiiloomitir.

description

hoose Flat ee kaydka, meelaha daaalo ah duubnaadaan madow ku haboon in loo isticmaalo daweynta. Biyaha waa cusbada.

Lake Tengiz in Kazakhstan waa wax weyn, oo ay size saddex jeer ka weyn Lake Constance. Waterfront foosha xumaa dheeraad ah. Waxaa jaqsiinayso u gudubno, waa biyaha inta badan snowmelt. In ka sano qalalan, inta badan u gudubno, iyaduu. In December Tengiz fariisiyo, iyo April furay. Halabuurka The oo biyo ah waxaa ka mid ah cusbada ku (salinity ee u gudubno, waa 3 ilaa 12.7 garaam halkii m³, iyo Gacanka - 18.2 garaam halkii m³).

Tengiz waa weyn oo ay tahay in markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda barnaamijka meel Soviet ahaa guul markabka howlgalka meel splashdown "Soyuz-23".

peculiarity ee u gudubno,

Lake Tengiz aqonsado waa in ay tahay mid ka mid ah degaanada yar la yaab leh shimbiraha cirfiid qurux badan - Dadka dunida ku nool taranta waqooyi ee flamingos pink.

Tani waa shimbiraha aad u dhawrsataan in ay doortaan in ay buulka ka adag tahay in la dhigo dadka. Ma aha la yaab leh, waxay u degay jasiiradaha u gudubno: qarisay meelo ka mid ah qolof cusbo. Isla halkan buul 14 kilobases, iyo tirada shakhsiyaadka ee guud ahaan laga yaabaa in ay gaaraan 60,000.

Waxay halkan ku nool iyo xuurta arrin naadir ah madow, goose cas-naasaha , iyo Swansea whooper. In samada steppe baaxad weyn ka dul gudubno gorgorka steppe kuwa kibirsan. Keliya waxaa jira kalluun ma halkan.

Total ecosystem

Tan iyo 1968, inta badan dhulka agagaarka Lake Tengiz waa meel ilaaliyo iyo waa qayb ka mid ah reserve Kurgaldzhino ee ugaarsiga. Guud ahaan, waxaa baddii ku qurux badnayn shimbiraha ohotopromyslovyh waterfowl sida shinbiraha iyo berriga, laakiin waa meel weyn oo loogu talagalay xilliga kulaylaha gulls, sandpipers iyo terns. Reedbeds yihiin noocyada badan ee waterfowl, ma aha oo kaliya inta ay taranta, laakiin sidoo kale inta lagu jiro xilliga moulting ah (dhamaadka xagaaga) iyo inta lagu jiro dayrta iyo guga guuritaan.

In this deegaanka dabiiciga ah gaar ah, culumadu tiriyo 50 nooc oo nuujiya, 318 nooc oo shimbiraha iyo 340 nooc oo dhirta. Of gaar ah note xoolaha sida yeey iyo midii steppe. On jasiiradaha badan oo undrained buul Lake Tengiz, ka sokow ka flamingos sheegnay, oo ku qoran Kitaabka Cas ee cantalyaaga (lammaane 500 oo kaliya) Dalmatian. In deel waxaa laga heli karaa wiish Numidian.

muhiimadda ay reserve ah

Ilaalinta deegaanka uu sameeyay agagaarka harooyinka waa mid aad u muhiim ah oo keliya ma aha, waayo, Kazakhstan, sababtoo ah ee goobahaasi midaysan laba wadooyinka waaweyn guureen Shimbiraha - Siberian-South Yurub iyo Central Asian. Dhuleed (bartamaha qaaradda Eurasian), meel gaarka ah ee reserve waa muhiimad weyn. Joogitaanka sida nidaamka u gudubno, a degaanka gudihiisa (meelaha la cimilada ah semi-qalalan - deel iyo semi-lamadegaanka) waa mid aad u muhiim ah.

Raad saamaynta aadanaha ee dabiiciga ah ee meelahan waa yar, sidaa darteed deegaanka ayaa difaacday ay fiirin dabiiciga ah dabiiciga ah. Maanta waa buunbuunin lahayn oo u sheegay in arrintan u gaar ah si buuxda iska leh dabeecadda, kaas oo abuuray Xoolo oo kale.

gunaanad

Lake Tengiz waa qayb ka mid ah taariikhda goobta loogu talagalay in dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee maanta. In mustaqbalka, sannad Korgalzhyn Reserve ee la qorsheeyey inay iidda loo yaqaan "Flamingo".

Munaasabadan ayaa, taas oo ujeedadeedu tahay in ay soo jiidan doonaan dareenka ay u ilaalinta ee noocyada dhif ah ee Shimbiraha, oo aan taageeraa kaliya Foundation ee Ilaalinta Ilaalinta Noolaha Deegaanka ee Kazakhstan iyo EIMRC (Eurasian Khayraadka Dabiiciga ah Corporation). in Kazakhstan meesha u gaar ah oo qurux badan oo leh harooyinka badan.