Madaxweynaha xiligan ee Chile - Michelle Bachelet

Madaxweynaha Chile - Michelle Bachelet - dhaadhacay taariikhda sida dumar ugu horeysay in ay qaataan madaxweynaha dalka. In wakiilka jilicsan jinsi caddaallad ah, ayay si guul leh u bilaabay jago cusub oo 4 sano ka dib markii uu dhacayo mar kale noqday madaxa gobolka. Lahaa in ay dhex maraan naagtan on habka ay u yeeshaan? Maxay ahaayeen sano ee ay guddida ka mid ah Latin America? All this akhri maqaalka.

Michelle Bachelet: carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Madaxweynaha Mustaqbalka ee Chile waxa uu ku dhashay on September 29, 1951. waalidiinta gabadha ayaa waxay ahaayeen: Alberto Bachelet - askari, Angela Geria - aadmka. Aabbaha Michel, ka dib markii uu ballan faraca a military ee safaarada Chile ee dalka Mareykanka, ay sabab u tahay jagada cusub, perevoz Ehelkiisa. Sidaas daraaddeed, gabar ku saabsan 2 sano jir ah waxbarashada dugsiga Maraykan ah. Back guriga, Michelle galay Lyceum Haweenka. Hay'addani ayay qalin sharaf. Waxa intaa dheer in guusha waxbarashada, waxay sheegtay in ay kasoo muuqan sida qaybgale firfircoon wajiga nolosha dadweynaha.

Iyada oo aabbihiis, Michelle ahaa xiriirka gaarka ah iyo diiran. Sida nin ugu military, Alberto Bachelet soo bandhigay gabadhii qayl oo wax ku baray in ay isticmaalaan. Waxa uu ahaa kii shaaca ka qaaday in gabadha sii waday in ay ka barato jaamacad ee Chile ee kulliyadeeda Caafimaadka. Michelle qaaday si firfircoon uga qeyb nolosha bulshada ee jaamacadda. University, iyo sidoo kale dugsiga sare, iyada oo sidoo kale ka qalin sharaf. Waxa ay u muuqatay, ka hor iyada oo ay sugayaan kaliya ee sano ee ugu faraxsanahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ka dhacaya dalka uu is beddelay koorsada dhacdooyinka for Michelle.

afgambi

qoyska Bachelet ayaa inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada ka dibna madaxweynaha, Salvador Allende, mahad aabbihiis, wuxuu ahaa ee xilka. Alberto Bachelet noqday duulista guud. Waxa uu hayo Madaxweynaha hantiwadaag oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1973 waxaa jiray inqilaab dalka. awoodda qabtay Augusto Pinochet. madaxweynaha xiligan ee Chile , Salvador Allende lagu afgembiyey, iyo madaxa qoyska Bachelet oo uu taageero - musaafuriyay xabsiga.

Albert Bachelet lagu eedeeyay khiyaano qaran. wax yar ka dib oo xabsi ah qolalka jirdil of wadno uu ku dhintay. Dhimashada aabbihiis la jecel yahay qeyb ka xaqiiqda ah in Michel noqday xubin ka mid ah dhalinyarada xisbiga SF. Wada jir ah ula hooyadiis, waxay soo abaabulay dhaqdhaqaaqa iska caabin ah oo ku hawlan hawlo qarsoodi ah. falalka sharci darada ah in aan la yasin kartaa madaxa dawladda. On amarrada Pinochet, gabar madax adag waxaa la xiray iyo xabsi hal sano oo xabsi reer Chile ugu muhiimsan: "Villa ku taalay wadanka".

sii daayo

Dowladda Australia dhexgalay. Sababo la this, Michel ayaa la sii daayay sanadkii 1975. Gasho diiwaanka taageerada Erich Honecker - madaxa dalka, waxay awooday inay u soo guuraan GDR ah. At awood this Madaxweynaha Mustaqbalka ee Chile si ay u bartaan Jarmal. Waxaa la si guul leh ku hawlan dhaqanka ee dawada. The sano qaatay ee GDR ah, keeni Michelle iyo isbedel ee uu noloshiisa shakhsiga ah. Waxay guursatay Jorge Davalos oo noqday hooyo.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee saaxadda siyaasadeed

Markaasaa waxaa u timid 1982. Waxa uu calaamadeeyay by xaqiiqada ah in qof dumar ah oo noqday dhakhtar qalliin oo certified. Dowladda ayaa weli Augusto Pinochet. Sidaa darteed, "ujeeddooyinkooda siyaasadeed" ee isbitaallada dadweynaha shaqo Bechelet waxaa xaq uma laha. hawlaha oo dhan, ayay dibadda u diray si ay u caawiyaan dadka ka talisnimada ee korkanaga ah u soo gaaray. Sanadkii 1987, xaalada dalka bilaabay in la beddelo. Dowladda Chile ayaa lagu qasbay inuu daacad qisoon in ay iska caabin Itobiya. Cadaadis si tartiib tartiib ah bilaabay inuu ku burburo. Iyo sanadkii 1990, markii uu madaxweynaha ahaa Patricio Azócar, Michelle bilaabay in ay u shaqeeyaan dawladda.

Waxaa uu bilaabay shaqada leh qof dumar ah oo sida la taliyaha Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka. Waxay si dhakhso ah u kacay iyada oo safafka. Si dhakhso ah ayuu tiir kasta oo Lataliyaha qaaday in Wasiir Ku-xigeenka Caafimaadka. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ka hor 2004 ee Chile ayaa la mamnuucay furiinka, Michel jebiyey off xiriirka iyada iyo ninkeeda. Iyo marka la isku daro gunti la Hannibal Henriquez. Laga soo bilaabo urur oo ka mid ah laba qof oo uu ku dhashay gabar - Sophia. iyada dhalashada ka dib Bachelet mar muquurtay hawlaha xisbiga. Madaxweynaha post wakhtigaas degan Eduardo Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, kuwaas oo, sida hoggaamiyaha hore, wuxuu ahaa taageere u ahaa Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Christian ah. Michelle Bachelet 1996 ayaa loo doortay guddoomiyaha xisbiga. Waxay tartamay duqa mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka reer Chile. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dooqooda koowaad ee qof dumar ah oo laga badiyay.

Jobs in Dowladda

Adkaaday, Michelle tageen Mareykanka, halkaas oo ay ku noqday arday kulliyadda military. guriga soo laabtay, ayay isla markiiba waxay bilaabeen in ay ka shaqeeyaan dowladda. Ricardo Lagos, madaxweynaha cusub iyo xubin ka mid ah xisbiga SF, magacaabay iyada wasiirka caafimaadka. Waxa ay ahayd markii ugu horeysay ee Chile marka ay tahay qof dumar ah booskaasi sare.

In 2002, Michel ayaa caddeysay in dhammaan Latin America. Ka dib oo dhan, iyada waxaa loo magacaabay Wasiirka Gaashaandhigga, sidaas noqoto haweeneydii ugu horreysay ee xil this. In meel this, ayay isticmaali doonaan dadaal kasta si loo hubiyo in jinsi ah caddaallad ah waxay xaq u leeyihiin in ay u adeegaan ee ciidanka.

jacaylka National Michelle helay ka dib markii Chile in ay ku dhuftey dhibaatooyin daran oo ah qaab daadadka. Naagtan waxay ku amray ciidamada in loo soo diray in tirtiridda musiibooyinka dabiiciga ah, dhaqaaqin taangiga. The sahan dadka reer Chile ee 2004 waxay muujisay in Michelle Bachelet ayaa noqday wasiirka ugu jecel yahay oo ugu qadarin ku of taariikhda ee dalka. Madaxweynaha Chile - waxa ay noqotay dumarkii soo socda diirada.

In xafiiska

Horeba 2006 ayay kasbatay iyada heel post Madaxweynaha. Sidaas darteed, waxay noqotay dumarka ugu horeysay ee dalka iyo shanaad haweenka ee Latin America ka mid ah, degan sida meel sare.

Bilowgii boqornimadii hareeyeen mudaharaadyo ardayda. Waxay dalbadeen in waxbarashada dawladda oo lacag la'aan ah jaamacadaha. Ardayda, markeeda, waxay bilaabeen inay u doodo la baabiiyo fasalada, kaas oo socday muddo 9 dugsiyada saacadood.

Dibad-baxayaasha ayaa kala firidhsanaayeen. Laakiin madaxweynaha cusub isla markiiba soo ururiyeen xildhibaanada in ay ku dhawaaqdo dibuhabaynta nidaamka waxbarasho. Waxay ballan qaaday inay siiyaan kaalmo dhaqaale si ay ardayda oo ka socda dawladda saboolka ah. Sidaas darteed, si ay taageero maalgelinta ee goobaha waxbarashada mahad ayaa bilaabay in loo qoondeeyo lacag. Sida Madaxweynaha, Bachelet, dareenka weyn waxaa la siiyaa gudbikaraa bulshada. In ay ku bixisay dib u habaynta hawlgabka.

fasax A hawlaha madaxtooyada

Dastuurka Chile ayaa sheegayaa in mid ka mid ma wadankan ma qaban karo jagada madaxweynaha of 2 marka la eego isku xigta. Sidaa darteed, guga hore ee 2010 dalka ka bilaabay inuu boqor, Sebastian Pinera. Michelle go'aansaday haatan waa wakhtigii la sooco, si ay siyaasadda jinsiga. Sanadkii 2010 ayay kaxaysay jagada Agaasimaha Guud ee shirkadda hoos magaca "UN Women". Oo kaliya in ay dadaal iyada mahad, dalalkii oo dhammu waxay ka tirsan Qaramada Midoobay ay taageerto dhawaaqo on ilaalinta galmada tabardaran dulmiga. Taasi waxay keentay in aan lahayn mabda 'ama dhaqanka diinta mar dambe ma cudurdaar u noqon kara dembiga.

Bachelet noqday madaxweynaha mar kale

In 2014, a musharaxnimada doorashada Madaxweynaha cusub ee Michelle Bachelet (photo maqaalka) ayaa horey isbahaysi ah oo lagu magacaabo "Inta badan cusub". Waxa kale oo ka mid ah xisbiga SF. Waxaa xusid mudan in mid ka mid ah horjeeda ee galaasyada ahaa saaxiib carruurnimo Michel - Evelyn Mattei. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Bachelet durba wax badan oo waayo-aragnimo. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxa ay balan qaaday in isbedelka cusub ayaa la filayaa in ay dhacdo of iyada doorashada dalka. Sidaa darteed ma aha la yaab in wareega labaad ee nidaamka doorashada, ayay heshay 62% codadka. Michelle Bachelet - Madaxweynaha xilka ka mid ah Chile. Its mudnaanta - dagaalka ka dhanka ah sinnaan.

Chile on map dunida, sidaas si la hadasho, waa qarkii dunida. Dalkan, gudbo waxa hortaagan oo qaab milatari, ayaa ka yimaadeen meel fog si loo hubiyo in "neefsato naaska free." Michelle Bachelet ahaa awoodaan in ay ku shukridaan degan kalsoonida ee xaqiiqda ah in mid kasta oo iyaga qasac play istaahila doorka dadweynaha nolosha. More muhiimsan, waxay ahayd si ay u caddeeyaan in jilicsan, qaab dadnimo ee dowladda waa inay awoodaan in ay ka gudbaan caqabadaha badan awood.