Cimilada ee Siberia. Cimilada ee Siberia

Siberia - taasi waa meel weyn picturesque, kaas oo degan in ka badan 60% ka mid ah aagga oo dhan of Russia. Waxaa been saddex cimilada goobaha (qoraxda, subarctic iyo cidhifka woqooyi), sidaas oo kale ayaa xaaladaha dabiiciga ah iyo cimilada muuqata ayuu uga duwan ee gobolada kala duwan ee Federation. Maqaalkani waxa uu qeexayaa oo keliya macluumaad guud iyo muuqaalada cimilada ee gobolka.

Cimilada of Western Siberia

Western Siberia kordhiyay ka Mountains Ural ee webiga Yenissei. In ka badan nus ka mid ah dhulkeeda waxaa kujira Siberian West Bannaankii. Cimilada deegaanka ay tani tahay qaaradda.

Tilmaamayaasha cimilada waxaa lagu soo sameeyey xaaladaha cimilada ee Ruushka, oo ku yaalla qaybta this of Siberia. Gebi ee been badan Western Siberia Trans-Urals, Omsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk iyo gobollada Tomsk iyo Territory Altai iyo Republic of Khakassia. Qayb ahaan halkan waxaa ka mid ah gobollada Chabrovsk, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen iyo Orenburg, Territory Krasnoyarsk ah, Jamhuuriyadda Bashkortostan, iyo sidoo kale KhMAO iyo YANAO.

Roobab, dabayl

Cimilada ee Siberia ee qaybta galbeed aan saamayn ku tacsida hawada Atlantic, sida aagga si fiican loo ilaaliyo Ural Mountains.

Laga soo bilaabo Abriil ilaa September, ee Western Siberia, dabaysha jirta keenay by qayb ka mid ah Ocean Arctic iyo bari. In foomka of duufaanaha oo marna iman cidhifka woqooyi mass hawada, keeno iyaga la qabow.

From dabaysha koonfur iyo koonfur-galbeed afuufaan qalalan Asia (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan) iyo qabow si ay uga soo cimilada cad oo qabow.

Weather in Siberia ah mid deggan, si roobab celceliska sannadlaha dhif beddelo in hal jiho ama mid kale. roobab sanadeedku waa ku saabsan 300-600 mm qoyaan atmosfeerta, iyadoo inta badan waa in uu xagaaga iyo dayrta. Waxaa meteoosadki qaab roobka. Snow ayaa sidoo kale ku dhacaa 100 mm in ku dhow oo dhan oo ah reer galbeedka Siberia. Dabcan, celcelis ahaan this. Tusaale ahaan, meelaha goboleedka barafka gaaro heerka 60-80 cm. By la barbardhigo, in Omsk sumadda this si dhib gaadho 40 cm.

xaaladaha heerkulka

Cimilada ee Siberia in ay qayb galbeedka waa in inta badan meelaha daboolan by meelaheeda dhoobada halkaas. Waxay leeyihiin saameyn weyn ku xaaladaha heerkulka, qoyaan, taas waxaa weeyaan hoos u dhac ku saamaynta cimilada qaaradda.

Winter ee waqooyiga of Western Siberia qiyaastii sagaal bilood, dhexe - oo ku saabsan toddoba. Sub nasiib yar oo dheeraad ah, waxaa jira boqor jiilaalka cimilada intii shan bilood ah. dacwadood Kuwan waxaa si toos ah ee la xiriira heerkulka celcelis ahaan in gobol kasta. Sayidka, West Koonfurta Siberia ayaa heerkulka celcelis ahaan xilliga qaboobaha of -16 ° C, iyo xagga woqooyi - at -30 ° C.

Summer ayaa sidoo kale ku faraxsanayn gobolladan, maxaa yeelay kala duwan ee celceliska heerkulka ka + 1 ° C (ee waqooyiga) si + 20 ° C (koonfurta).

halkii ugu hooseysey ee heerkulbeegga waxaa go'an at -62 ° C oo ku tiil dooxadii River Vah ah.

Cimilada ee Eastern Siberia

Ku yaal soohdinta reer Yenisei u tiixtiix qaybsanyahay Pacific. Features cimilada ee Eastern Siberia waxaa go'aamiya ay meel aaga ay qoraxda iyo qabowga. Taasi waa sababta ay waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa adag oo qalalan. Taas bedelkeeda, Western Siberia, nooca cimilada ee Eastern Siberia ahiba qaaradda.

Muhiimad weyn u deegaanka dabiiciga ah waa xaqiiqada ah in Eastern Siberia inta badan waa meelaha sare oo buur. Waxaa jira meelaheeda dhoobada lahayn iyo dhulka waa dhif iyo naadir in dabeecadda.

Gobollada socda waa on meelaha ay furan yihiin, Krasnoyarsk iyo Territory Trans-Baikal, Jamhuuriyadda Yakutia, Tuva, Buryatia iyo gobolka Irkutsk. Siberia (Russia) ee qaybtan ka mid ah uu halkii adag, xitaa aan la saadaalin karin.

Roobab, dabayl

Xilliga jiilaalka, in Siberia Eastern ka taliso ee Koonfurta jihada dabaysha, keeno la anticyclones Asia ka. Natiijadu waxay tahay abuuritaanka cimilada cad oo qabow.

In guga iyo xagaaga, hawo qalalan sida Asian ka ahaaday Bariga Siberia, laakiin, inkastoo taasi, dabaysha koofureed inta badan ka bedeli tacsida hawada xagga bari, kuwaas oo dabaylo badda ee Badweynta Pacific. hawada qabow u dhiibay cidhifka woqooyi waqooyiga halkan.

Weather in Siberia Xukumay in roobabka ee degaanka Bariga Siberia di'in. Tirada yar oo iyaga ka mid ah ee Yakutia: keliya 250-300 mm sanadkiiba ku dhowaad dhammaan goobaha ee dalka. Gobolka Krasnoyarsk waa nooc ka mid ah diiwaanka. Waxa la xisaabay in lacagta ugu weyn ee roobab ka 600-800 mm (galbeed) in 400-500 mm (bari). Inta kale ee lacagta sanadlaha ah Eastern Siberia ee qoyaanka aloosnayd waa 300-500 mm.

xaaladaha heerkulka

Aad iyo qabow ee Eastern Siberia yihiin bilaha jiilaalka. Ilodanimada inayan The isbedel heerkulka u xuub ku xiran tahay kala guurka ah ee cimilada qaaradda ee galbeedka in cimilada maratay qaaradda ee Siberia ee bari. Haddii koonfureed ee gobolka Krasnoyarsk heerkulka celcelis ahaan bishii labaad ee jiilaalka waa ku saabsan -18 ° C, xagga woqooyi u dhaco, si -28 ° C, iyo aan ka fogayn magaalada Tours ka, iyo gaadho oo dhan -36 ° C.

Waqooyi Galbeed Bari Siberia ayaa January heerkulka celcelis ahaan ku saabsan -30 ° C, iyo xagga Norilsk iyo bari oo dheeraad ah waxaa la dhimay si -38 ° C. Northern Saha, kuna waari dhexdeeda heerkulka celcelis ahaan aad u hooseeya, -50 ° C, wuxuu ahaa record ee 1916, markii heerkulbeegga tusay -82 ° C.

In koonfurta iyo dhaxan koonfur-galbeed si weyn u wiiqay. In Yakutsk waxaa ku dhowaad imperceptibly, laakiin ee gobolka Trans-Baikal iyo Buryatia, celceliska heerkulka January la sara kiciyaa si -24 ...- 28 ° C.

Heerkulka celceliska bisha diirran ee sanadkii la bedelo ka +1 ... + 7 ° C ee waqooyiga Territory Krasnoyarsk iyo Republic of Yakutia in +8 ... + 14 ° C qaybta dhexe iyo ilaa +15 ... + 18 ° C ee koonfurta. Zone safafka buur oo sarreeya, gobollada sifooyin dhowr ah sida gobolka Irkutskaia, Buriatia, ku laayeen Transbaikalian keena qaybinta kulaylka sinnayn. Sidaas awgeed waxaa jira farqi weyn oo heerkulka bil walba muddo celceliska guga-xagaaga. Celceliska July heerkulbeegga istaago at agagaarka +13 in + 17 ° C. Laakiin meelaha qaar kala duwan heerkulka waxay noqon kartaa wax badan oo dheeraad ah.

Siberia (Russia) in ay qayb ka bari waxa lagu gartaa cimilada qabow. Winter socdaa 5-6 bilood (gobolka Baikal) si 7-8 bilood (dhexda Yakutia iyo Territory Krasnoyarsk ah). In ka fog waqooyiga ee xagaaga ay tahay wax macquul ah in ay sugaan, sababtoo ah xilliga qaboobaha waxaa taliya qiyaastii 11 bilood. In qayb ka mid ah bartamaha iyo koonfurta Bariga Siberia, xilli diiran (oo ay ku jiraan gu'ga iyo dayrta) socdaa ka 1.5-2 ilaa 4 bilood.

cimilada ee gobollada waqooyiga ee Siberia

meelaha Northern ku yaalaan aagga of zones cidhifka woqooyi iyo subarctic. territory ee ku saabsan cidlada cidhifka woqooyi - a glaciers la mari karin adag iyo baraf. Waxaa aan la heli karin in ku dhowaad ma Dhirta. The oases kaliya boqortooyadiisa joogay waxa ay kala yihiin Muuse baraf iyo lichens, oo awood u Riiqdeediina isbedbedelka cimilada hooseeyo.

cimilada ee Siberia qayb this fulyo Albedo a saameyn weyn. From dusha sare ee barafka iyo laayeen baraf joogto ah ka muuqataa rays qoraxda r ah. E. riixay kulaylka.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in xaddiga celceliska Finensej roobab sanadlaha ah (oo ku saabsan 400 mm), ciidda ah waxaa cokan leh qoyaan, iyo barafka waa mid aad u qoto dheer oo Negeria.

The cimilada Arctic adag uga sii dari ee duufaanada laga cabsado oo dabeylo, kaas oo la fuliyaa at xawaaraha sare ee guud ahaan gayiga, iyo ka tago raad ah qodob baraf Rafaa.

Sidoo kale qaybtaan Siberia waxa lagu gartaa ceeryaan soo noqnoqda ee xagaaga, sida jiro uumi biyaha badda lagana rujiyey.

In ka badan xagaaga, dhulka uusan haysan waqti ay is kululeeyo, iyo barafka waxaa barafka aad u tartiib ah, maxaa yeelay, heerkulka celcelis ahaan u dhaxeysa 0 ilaa + 3 ° C.

Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa dhacdo dabeeci ah oo aan caadi ahayn sida habeenkii horjeeda iyo nalalka waqooyiga.

jirkiisa

Waxa la yaab leh, in ka badan 60% ka mid ah Russia ee deegaanka ayaa waxaa kujira jirkiisa. Tani inta badan waa meel ka mid ah Bariga Siberia iyo Baikal.

Jirkiisa waxaa lagu gartaa xaqiiqada ah in dhulka marna si buuxda qaboobayaan. Meelaha qaarkood, waxaa la xayiray for a kun oo mitir oo hoos. In Yakutia u diiwaan rikoor u gun dheer ee jirkiisa - 1370 mitir.

In Russia jiro Museum ee jirkiisa ay godka u gaar ah, halkaas oo aad ka arki kartaa this ifafaale la yaab leh.

Cimilada Southern Siberia

dhul buuraley ah, oo ku yaalla koonfurta Siberia, sabab u ahayd duwan cimilada.

Continentality korodhka bari, halkaas oo dalcadaha roobab badan. Waa sababta oo ah waxay leeyihiin barafka iyo glaciers of Altai Western ka badan oo caadi ah.

Winter cimilada Siberia lagu gartaa in qayb ka mid ah cimilada qoraxdu cloudless leh kul hoose. Summer had iyo jeer waa qabow iyo gaaban, oo kaliya in ay maddiibadihii intermountain waa qalalan iyo kulul (heerkulka celcelis ahaan bishii July - ilaa 20 ° ^C).

Waa arrin aad u xiiso badan in ay ka jawaabaan su'aasha ah ee sida badaha saameyn cimilada ee koonfurta Siberia. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Russia uusan haysan xiriir toos ah la Badweynta Atlaantik, waxa uu ahaa kii saamayntu ugu wayn ku cimilada ee dalka. Southern Siberia uu xambaarsan yahay uu da'o baraf culus oo waqti isku mid ah hoos u dhac of dhaxan iyo dhalaalid.

Cimilada ee qaybta Siberian of Russia waa wax aad u daran, laakiin xaqiiqda ma iyada looga hortago in ay qalbiga dalkeena.