Koodhadh hubka ee dalalka Yurub - dhaqan dhawaan qarniyadii dhexe

Heraldry qaab kuwaas oo waxaa la fahamsan yahay in dunida casriga ah, asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee Europe. Jubbadihii ugu horeysay oo hub ah ay ahaayeen oo ku saabsan qarniyo XI-XII sida calaamad oo ah wakiillo shakhsi of aristocracy ciidamada. Iyadoo ay sii kordheysa ee xiriirka bulshada iyo horumarinta calaamadeynta caadadii feudalism sidaas xaaladda bulshada ayaa noqonaya mid aad caadi u ah. Astaantooda gaarka ahaayeen dhammaan xubnaha aristocracy ah, oo ay ku jiraan dumarka, wadaaddadii, baayacmushtariyaasha waaweyn iyo xitaa qaar ka mid ah yaroow hodan.

In qarnigii XIV Calaamooyinka heraldic muuqan dukaamada, magaalooyinka iyo dhulka. Ka dib markii qarnigii kale, qarniyadii dabayaaqadii Dhexe, waxaa jira hubka ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah-state quruun. Waa wax aan macquul si loo ogaado taariikhda saxda ah ee dhacdo of calaamad gobolka, sababtoo ah fikradahooda si joogto ah bedelay. hubka casriga ah ee dalalka Yurub ku salaysan ciqaab boodhadhka generic oo ka tarjumaya taariikhda iyo qaababka dhaqanka.

Foomamka iyo qoreysa gaashaammadii heraldic

element ugu weyn ee ka mid ah astaanta, waa boor ah - dhismeedka stylized, sita dushiisa hore ee set dabeecadda. heraldry rasmiga ah kala foomamka ay soo socda:

• Faransiis - quadrangular, iyadoo hoose bartamihii gaar ah.
• Varangian - saddex xagal leh dhinac si tartiib ah geesba.
• Spanish - la mid ah Faransiis ah, laakiin la underside a fekrado.
• Talyaani - gadood.
• Jarmal - saddex xagal leh geesaha cut.

Waxaa jira gaashaammadii atypical wareegsan, muuqaalo laba jibbaaran ama uugu, jireenka ah, sida caadiga, xoojinta dal ama dawladaha magaalada.

albums heraldic Overview muujinaysaa in inta badan hubka ee dalalka Yurub ku salaysan yihiin looxyada foomka Faransiis. element Tani waxay sidoo kale si joogta ah ay isbedesho. Tusaale ahaan, ka calaamad of Great Britain ee qarnigii XIX ah, oo ku yaalla guddiga Talyaani, laakiin qarnigii soo socda si Varangian maray.

midabada heraldic

Rinjiga daboolaya jubbadda, gudbiyo tinctures iyo sida ay ka dhaqan qarniyadii dhexe soo degay qaybsan yihiin 2 kooxood:

1. Biraha - dahab iyo lacag. sawirada The dhigmaan iyaga midabada jaalaha ah iyo caddaan.

2. dhaldhalaalka ama dhaldhalaalka - cas (red madow), iyo guduud (buluug, magenta), madow (madow), oo cagaaran (green) iyo midabka buluuga ah (buluug).

A set aad u yar oo midabyo xaq waqtiga ka soo jeedo ee xeerkii heraldic. In XII-XIII qarniyo midabo ku qoran ma ahaayeen heli karaa "rag & dumar yar yahay", ay ma laga dheefay karaa waxyaabaha dabiiciga ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, hubka ee dalalka Yurub ka mid noqon kara dhogorta waxa loogu yeero ama baadad - darka gaar ah midabada iyo qaababka, calaamad astaanta qaaliga ah ee awoodda. In qarniyadii dhexe hore waxaa jiray dhaqan ah in upholster darfaha dhogorta, ka dibna ciqaab xirtay dharkoodii iyo khamiisyadoodii, iyo jiidh leh Ermine qaali ah ama borotiinka. "Baadad" Tincture dhex Astaantooda gobolka oo aan la kulmo, maxaa yeelay, iyagu faafin oo kaliya gudahood abtirsan jiray qabiilka iyo madaxda Jarmal heerka dalka oo aan ka soo baxaan.

In heraldry waxaa jiro xad in tirada iyo isku dhafka ah ee midabyada. marka keliya ayaa abuuraya logo ku dahaadhaa dhaldhalaalka Reebay ama dhaldhalaalka on bir ah in biraha, inkasta oo waxa laga yaabaa inay ku xiga si uu midba midka kale. Ma aha sida ay xeerkan, jubbadda hubka sidaas ma noqon doonto.

heraldic

sayniska The Duruucda hubka ka muujinayaa on gaashaanka qaybiyaa waxyaabaha kooxo dhowr ah:

1. Heraldic - qaababka joomateri, qaybintii guddi dhowr qaybood. Total loo yaqaan 10 tirooyinka muhiimka:

• Top.
• Post.
• Belt.
• Darafkeeda.
• Dhex-xidh.
• Rafter.
• Cross.
• Maradiisa.
• Shield.
• qayb tiradda.

Heraldry ogyahay noocyo badan oo ka mid ah muuqaalada aasaasiga ah. Kalidaa gudbo 200 noocyada loo yaqaan -. The Pope, Laatiin, Burgundy, Malta, iwm In Europe, calaamada lagu arki karaa gacmaha Hungary, Greece, Switzerland, Iceland, Slovakia iyo Serbia.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira xubno ka yar, dhif in jaakad gobolka ee hubka. ka mid ah quadrangular xagalka (waslad, horseedaan) (square, shingles, diamond), wareega (ball, a semi-goobaabin, ARC) iyo jirin xaaladaha (collar tartanka).

2. Negeraldicheskie - images dhammaystiran ama qayb ka mid ah tirooyinka dhabta ah (dabeecada ama nin-dhigay) ama Caalamka khayaalka. Tiradoodu waa weyn, iyo ururinta waxaa si joogto ah daray items cusub. On hubka ee dalalka Yurub ayaa inta badan u taagan yihiin xoolaha dabiiciga ah, kuwaas oo libaaxyada iyo xataa gorgorrada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hortiisa iyaga kala duwan ee kasta calaamadaha gobolka. Tusaale ahaan, Lions ku istaagi kara ama jiifso, waxay leeyihiin taaj oo kale ah ama haysta seef in uu ciddiyihii. xayawaanka nooca classical ruxma iyo badhidii burush, waxaa laga arki karaa on gacmaha boqortooyada United, Bulgaria, Belgium, Denmark, Spain, Holland, Latvia, Finland, Sweden iyo Estonia. Laakiin kala duwanaansho qaar ka mid ah qof Norway taswiiray shabeel halkii "oo ahaa boqorkii dugaagga" badan.

Xaaladdu waa mid la mid ah la gorgorraduna. Waxaa laga yaabaa in size kala duwan iyo qaabka baalashooda, iyo badhidii, oo baadad, af dhuuban si uu u qabto furan ama xiran. On gacmaha Russia, Albania, Serbia iyo Montenegro shimbir heraldic 2 madaxdii, jeestay in jiho oo kala duwan. Tan waxa u sabab ay dhaxalka taariikheed caadi ah oo xiriir adag qarniyo badan. On haray (Austria, Germany, Poland, Moldova, Romania, Czech Republic) waxay leeyihiin hal madaxa iyo xataa gorgorrada inta badan caleemo saaray.

Waxaa xusid mudan in ay jiraan jubbado hubka ee dalalka Yurub, isku characters dhif. Gaar ahaan, astaanta, of Ireland - kataaradda Celtic dahab ku saabsan asalka ah buluug - ma laga helaa wadan kasta ee kale ee dunida. jubbadda hubka ee Bosnia iyo Herzegovina waxaa inta badan khaldin calaamada Midowga Yurub sababta oo ah xiddigaha cad midabka la mid ah oo shan tilmaamay.

Calaamooyinka Heraldic dalalka, magaalooyinka iyo dhulal - waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah dhaqanka iyo ruux ee Europe. In dunida maanta, ay, oo ay la socdaan taxadiri naqshadda si fiican u sii raagayaan, garabaka muwaadiniinta EU iyo dalxiisayaasha in jiritaanka "jir Europe".