Antifa - dhaqdhaqaaq ka dhan ah fashiistaha. Laakiin wax walba waa sidaas fudud?

horumarka farsamada, horumarinta beeraha kala duwan ee hawlaha, horumarinta dhaqanka guud - waxan oo dhan ayaa lagu arkay koorsada horumarinta dunida casriga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa - ma dhammaan. Iyada oo qayb ka ah ee ururada iyo hadda dhacaan ama cusboonaysiin sida in ujeedadoodu tahay inay si joogto ah ciribtirka gaar ah, sida uu sheegay wakiilkiisa ay, saamayn burbur on category bulshada. Mid ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa waa Antifa - waa beesha caalamka, ayaa soo baxay inuu la diriro daliilka mid ka mid ah fashiistanimo.

Taariikhda dhacdo

Antifa - subculture, magaca oo buuxa kuwaas oo waa "anti-fashiistaha", ay banner midaynta wakiilada bidix iyo waaxda xisbiga bidix xagjirka ah, iyo sidoo kale kooxaha madax banaan iyo ururada oo ciribtirka cunsurinimada iyo neo-naasigii.

Aragtidani waxa ay markii ugu horeysay lagu soo bandhigay in Italy, jeer ee Mussolini. Ereyga "anti-fashiistaha", "anti-fashiistaha" loogu tala galay soo horjeeda hoggaamiyaha ciidamada iyo kaligii taliye, iyo nidaamyada dhirta iyaga.

Tan iyo 1923, ururka la mid ah jirin Germany. xubnaheeda waxaa iska lahaa xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Germany lagu jiro Republic Weimar ah, laakiin ka dib, inta lagu guda jiro anti-faashistihii iyo hantiwadaag qabtay. Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, mid ka mid ah midna ka kale ma ay kacaan, oo ha la diririna fashiistaha sida, laakiin waxa ay beeniyeen in la eego mustaqbalka horumar iyo ku dooday in ay hadafyada Jamhuuriyadda Weimar ah. Marka dalku ku soo jiray madax Adolf Hitler, xilli la illoobay, ayaa loo isticmaali aad u dhif ah oo la xiriirtay caabiga shuuciga.

In ka USSR anti-fashiistaha - siyaasadda muran

Haa, anti-fashiistaha jirey Midowga Soofiyeeti ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah Mujaahidiinta inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, iyo, sidaa darteed, War Great Patriotic. Tusaale ahaan, maxaabiis badan lagu soo tababaray iyo koorsooyin daaweynta ee ciidanka anti-faashistihii, wuxuu noqday communists, sida maxbuus dagaalka ee Hungary Pal Maléter.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, falalka hoggaanka Soviet ma ahaayeen joogto ah, kaas oo uu si farsamo loo isticmaalo by Hitler iyo Nazi Germany sida debunking a dhaqdhaqaaqa oo dhan. Sayidka, Midowga Soofiyeeti noqdeen boqolaal Muhaajiriinta communist siyaasadeed back to dalkooda, halka ay ku ma filan wax kale oo aan ahayn jirdil, jirdil iyo dhimasho.

Dhaqdhaqaaqa casri ah

Maanta, anti-fashiistaha - yihiin ururada, ururada iyo bulshooyinka in ay leeyihiin sida ay ujeedada ugu weyn ee dabargoynta oo dhan u badnaanta faashistihii, taas oo ka mid ah fashiistaha, naasigii, midab, naceeb, anti-Nacayb, islawayni iyo in loo saarin karaa in takoor oo dhan. Mararka qaarkood wakiillo ka fal hadda, xataa ka dhanka ah shuuciyad.

Gaar ahaan fikradda ah anti-fashiistaha ee dalalka Yurub oo horumarsan, halkaasoo "tagay" fikirka oo dhan xidid ka xoog badan ee Russia. Antifascists hortago socod neo-Nazi, saamiyada jeex qabtay iyaga by. Guud ahaan waxa la odhan karaa in wakiilada oo ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa horjeeda badanaa ay iska tagaan dhibaatooyin ah in darradaas ay leedahay in la sameeyo, iyo inay dagaal ugu baxaan kasta oo kale oo si toos ah, iyadoo inta badan ilaa uu dhammaado dhiig.

Tusaale ahaan, 2009 lagu calaamadeeyay karin sida naxdin leh u ah dhaqdhaqaaqa anti-faashistihii Ruush, t wariye ka dibna Waa la dilay. Si aad. Daahir Riyaale Baburova, qareenka Stanislav Markelov iyo dhaqdhaqaaqe Ivan Hutorskoy naaneeso Bonecrusher. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waa ka wakiil ah ururada anti-faashistihii. Xaaladahan - oo kaliya hoos u dhac ku badda, iyadoo gardarada iyo mid ka mid ah, oo mid kale ee lagula gardarada saaxiibkiisa iyo rabshadaha signayn rabshadaha. Sayidka, inkastoo diidmada anti-fashiistaha, iyo dhimasho waa ay account - dayrta ee 2012 arday Alexander Dudin, kuwaas oo ay taageerayaan aragtida wadaninimo, in isku dhicii yar waxaa caloosha ka dooxeen. Waxaa ma haysan waqti ay ku keenaan isbitaalka, oo wuxuu u dhintay ambalaaska.

At dhalinyarada ka soo horjeeda wadhfiyey fashiistaha yeedhay Hoargaysa - waa aalladda, waddaniyiinta xagjirka ah, raaca waxa loogu yeero .. bonizma. Markii hore, waxa ay ahayd fudud si ay u aqoonsadaan - loola dhaqmay skinheads skinheads ee soo gaaray, laakiin maanta waa kuwan sifooyinka kala lagu qaso kuwa kale, iyo guud ahaan, qayb ahaan la waayay. Bonds, markeeda, loo yaqaan anti-fashiistaha Shawky.

Antifa ee Russia

In dalka, ee anti-fashiistaha - dadka views siyaasad iyo fikradeed oo kala duwan, midoobeen fikrad caadi ugu weyn. Maanta, anti-fashiistaha - ka Communists, hantiwadaagnimadu, xigano, Libaraalka iyo xataa kuwa fog yihiin oo uu leeyahay waxba kuma laha siyaasadda; skinheads heesaa subculture Punk iyo kooxaha kale ee dhalinyarada. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah u muuqdaan in ay jiraan qaar ka mid ah kooxaha goboleedka in kor loogu qaado iyo horumarinta dhaqdhaqaaqa, ku salaysan khayraadka iyo awoodaha gaarka ah in ay - darbiga rinji on derbiyada dhinacooda iyo laalaadaan boodhadhka Nuurin, qaybinta macluumaad ku saabsan internetka ama waafaqsan yihiin falalka full-qorsheeyay. Haddii dhaqdhaqaaqa Antifa buuxsameen? Moscow, kuwaas oo markii hore ka koobnaa tiro badan oo yar yar ee wakiilada habkani, maanta diiradda saarayaa dhulkeeda kumanaan anti-fashiistaha, iyo tirada oo keliya sii wadaan in ay si tartiib ah u kora.

calaamad

sifo ugu weyn ee anti-fashiistaha yihiin calamada casaanka iyo madow u dhaqdhaqaaqa ayaa lagu go'aamiyay "Action Anti-Fashistadii" - dhaqdhaqaaqa intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Adduunka Labaad, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah qudhmi Front Germany.

Shabakadaha Internetka, wargeysyada iyo ilaha kale ee anti-fashiistaha

Si aad u taariikhda, saldhigga khayraadka oo ka mid ah anti-fashiistaha horumartay arrin si xoog leh. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa jira bogag gaar ah on shabakadaha bulshada ka go'an in hordhaca ah ee nuxurka dhaqdhaqaaqa, websites qaswadayaasha ah kaas oo sidoo kale waxa ay arrintan, iyo xilliyeedyada samizdat kala duwan, wargeysyada iyo joornaalada.