Guriga Igumnov on Yakimanka. Guri nagaadi ah Igumnova baayacmushtariga

Golaha Merchant Igumnova Yakimanka Garaaci quaintness iyo pretentiousness ee qurxinta ay. La dhisay qarnigii 19aad, waa waaqsado shiidaa iska beddelin maanta. Maanta waxaa si joogto ah deggan Safiirka Faransiiska, sababtoo ah kaliya jeclaan booqasho uu ku sarkaal sare oo aanu helin.

Laakiinse reer Igumnova Yakimanka oo dhan ay heli karaan dadweynuhu, iyo in la ogaado oo dhan idiinsiideyne iyo haybad qof walba awoodo. qardhaasaha External lagu qiyaasay karaa haddii socdaan meesha. Sheekada abuurniinta dhismaha leben kasta.

Taariikhda guri nagaadi ah

Dhismaha ekaan munaaraddii duug Ruush, dhisay amarka of Nicholas Igumnova. gurigii u uuraysatay sida joogitaanka milkiilaha warshad Moscow Yaroslavl. In kastoo Igumnov bixiyaa hab ballaaran, laakiin doorashada degmada ee dhismayaasha cusub ee masaakiinta unprestigious dhacay. Ay doorashada, nin hodan ah si ay ugu qiil xaqiiqda ah in uu ku soo koray ee qaybo ka mid ah kuwan. Xitaa digniino in buulasha aheyn ee dariska ah ama booli iyo aragti ah ee madaxtooyada Imperial, ma dhaadhiciyo ganacsadaha inay ka tanaasulaan fikirka ah.

Waayo, naqshada dhismaha lagu casuumay wadanka Yaroslavl Nicholas Pozdeev Igumnova. Doonaya in ay xoogga saaraan xoogga milkiilaha, xaaladiisa loo doortay style ugu caansan oo cad naqshadaha waqtiga - dacayadeed. By jidka, isku ruux oo Terem Palace waxaa la dhisay. style dacayadeed-Ruush la odhan jiray, maxaa yeelay, kuwii hore oo munaarad dayashada alwaax ah.

Uubatooyin lacag dhismaha, Igumnov amartay lebenkii Dutch, marmarka lagu amray on warshad galaas ee Kuznetsova ah.

dhismaha, labada faras socoto la soo ururiyay wax qurux badan in ay jiraan naqshadaha Ruushka. Laga soo bilaabo tan quruxda xad-dhaaf ah Pozdeyeva ku tilmaamay gobolka, gabi ahaanba ka maran dhise dhadhan. In ka badan by macaamiisha qoslay yar. Dhalaya si dhaleeceyn iyo maqlay majaajiloodeen weeraro milkiilaha, naqshadeeyaha ugu dumiyey oo ismiidaamin ah ka go'an. Laakiin isagu ma aha oo kaliya ku dhameysatay off naqdin artist ah. Golaha Merchant Igumnova duulay lacag aad u badan oo uu ka sarre maray qiyaasta asalka ah. By macaamiisha diiday in ay bixiso wax aan ka mid ahaa ee qabyada ah bilowga ah. Tani dumay Pozdeyeva. Sida kaliya ee soo baxay wuxuu ahaa dhimasho.

Warkii Igumnova guriga

guriga Igumnov gadaya oo badan oo qarsoon iyo halyeeyadoodii hore. The ugu dahsoon, oo ilaa maantadan la joogo waa halyeey ee qoob ka. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada, baayacmushtari hodan ah inuu, gurigii baan u dhisay uu sayidaddeedii - Gabar la yaab leh u qurux badan, taas oo madly ahaa jacayl. Laakiin ma aha inuu keligiis isha falanfallow ku faraxsan oo yididiila miyir. Ma u nugul nolol raaxo, ayay u suurtagashay marti ku caashaqay. Helay oo ku saabsan gaalnimo, carooday Igumnov dilay quruxda, iyo iyada oo meydkiisii loo bricked galay derbiyada dhismaha. Tan iyo markaas, waxay sheegayaan in habeenkii Baadi muuqasho gabar naxaysaan cad. Laakiin deggan Ambassador hadda ee France, ma caban iyo igumnov guriga on Bolshaya Yakimanka ma doonayaan in ay ka baxaan.

sheeko kale oo sheegay in guriga Igumnova ku dhawaad isaga ku kici naftiisa. Oo wuxuu amray inay dhulka qol ka mid ah lacagta qadaadiicda oo dahab muujinayay in profile ah Imperial kor. Waayo, sida tixgalin fikrad gaabni Nicholas ku dhowaad fogeeyey, oo wuxuu lahaa in ay ka cararaan. Malaha, baayacmushtarka ku heli lahaa, laakiin nolosha uu badbaadiyey kacaanka.

Ujeeddo guriga in sano kala duwan

Qof walba waa ogyahay in hadda degan guriga Igumnova Faransiis Ambassador. Laakiin waxaa had iyo jeer ma ahaa, laakiin kaliya tan iyo 1938. Markii hore, ujeedada guriga afuufin qarsoodi ah: haddii ay tahay a "dacha", ama mid dabaq ah oo uu sayidaddeedii. Laakiin xaqiiqda ah in waxa la dhisay ee baahida shakhsi ahaaneed ee baayacmushtariga oo, waa hubaal.

Revolution qafaashay gurigiisa oo aad u heli karo si ay warshad kooxda Goznak. Hal sano ka dib dhimashadii Lenin ee 1925, dhismaha ayaa waxaa ku beddelma dadka cusub. Waxay ahaayeen keentay takhaatiirta ka aasaasay Institute for Research Maskaxda. Cilmi isku dayeen in ay dhex gasho qarsoodiga hanad ee Vladimira Ilicha. Markaas, liiska "maskaxdooda u fiican" kor u buuxsantay, oo noocyo ka mid ah arrinta ah cirradiisa Halyeeygii kale oo badan.

guriga style Igumnova

guriga Igumnov isku daraa waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee Hababka badan. xubno madaxtooyada, steeple, tiirar, teendhooyin - farqiyo ilaa wakhtigaas, ayaa leh tolmo wanaagsan ee galidoonaan ah naqshadda workshop gacanta Pozdeyeva hoos. Inkasta oo qaab dhismeedka iyo waa yara xad dhaaf yahay, laakiin haddii kale style dacayadeed-Ruush, oo ma matalaan.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in style this ayaa hore u la dhisay Terem Palace ee Kremlin Moscow, bulshada ma aqbali degan cusub - guriga Igumnova. dhaleecayn Art of markii lagu gartaa dhismeedka sida wareeray of classicism Greek, rococo, Renaissance iyo Gothic.

Haddaba igumnov guriga ee Moscow - taallo oo ah naqshadda iyo tusaale ah ee farshaxanka sare.

Bannaanka dhismaha

bannaanka ka ah dhismaha loo isticmaalo by tiro badan oo ah xubno madaxtooyada, in la weheliso dhismaha hore. Taana waxaa lagu gaarayaa by bandhigid muran ah khayaali ah ee Aamino oo qoryo la xardhay, lebenku sawirrada ah, oo ildheer oo bir ah, iyo xitaa ku ridaya.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, style Ruush - theme cross-goynta ah ee xubno ka dhan ah, inkastoo dhismaha, marka laga reebo jaranjarada grand iyo hoolka, oo ay keenaysaa, waxaa loo arkaa in la sameeyo qaab Yurub.

guriga Igumnov raagayaan decoration ee guriyo, inkasta oo tan iyo 1938, oo uu maray nooc ka mid ah "ofrantsuzhivanie". Horseedayaashii ee ugu horeysay in la aqoonsado weynaanteedana ee dhismaha iyo isku dayay in uu keeno hoos u of jiidashada Faransiis in caloolxumo Ruush.

gudaha

jihada ugu weyn ee stylistic in gudaha qolka waa boqortooyadiisa, iyo element kasta bandhigayaa qiimaha erayga. guriga Igumnov ayaa jira oo ballaadhkuna wuxuu ahaa nafta Ruush iyo farsamo u weheliso classicism. Qurxinta guriga samaynaya Ivan Pozdeev - walaalkiis Nikolaya Pozdeeva.

waxaad dhul kasta oo ka mid ah alaabta guriga waxaa sharraxay xubno dahab qufilan. qolalka hoolalka ciinwaanka by daaqadaha oo waaweyn, kuwaas oo la geliyo ee furan cusubi. darbiyada waxaa lagu rinjiyeeyay midab ah oo foolmaroodi ah, oo waxay ku yaalaan oo ay la socdaan Piers ah.

Bas u sameeyaan jir ah gudahood oo tensioning xariir ah aqoonyahanada ama sawir u dhegaysanayay.

Brain Igumnova guriga

barnaamijkan hal Jarmal Oskar Vogt noqday madaxa shaybaarka si aad u hesho meelaha in hanad dabayaaqadii maskaxda Vladimira Lenina. Waxa intaa dheer in Vogt, guriga ay dejiyeen ah khubarada yar ka shaqeeyey hawshan adag. Muddo ka dib, shaybaarka ayaa soo saartay gelin Institute of maskaxda.

Sida aad ogtahay, runta la og yahay in la barbardhigo, sababtoo ah ee intaa dheer in ay aad u fiican zaspirtovannye Lenin ee maskaxdaada, Institute waxay bilaabeen inay keenaan iyo kuwa kale, oo ay ku jiraan Lunacharsky, Zetkin, White, Mayakovsky iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Soosaaraan supermen qorsheeyey in dhismaha magaca hore ee "guriga igumnov", Moscow. Yakimanka diyaar u ahayd inay qaataan meel kacaanka dunida oo duurka ku ah daawada. Laakiin saameynta waa eber, sababtoo ah Institute galay matxaf jeestay, ka dibna gebi ahaanba la ciribtiray.

beegay funny

si Faransiis ah Safaarada casriga ah ee 1979 Next, xafiiska dhismaha safaaradda la dhisay. dhisme weyn oo casri wayn. Angular, fiiqan, sida Ahraamta ah, midab midabka madow cas. Ultranovoe, haddana waa mid aad la mid ah oo kale ... Gorod, halkaas oo ku dul jirka ah ee Lenin.

taariikhyahanadu Qaar ka yeelaan this kadis dahsoon la mid polulegendoy. Warkeeda waxa ay leedahay in goor dambe oo qarnigii 19aad, nin dhallinyaro ah uu ahaa sidaas dhicin Igumnova guriga waynida, ayuu wuxuu goostay inuu noqdo dhise caan ah. ninkaas dhallinyarada ah waxaa lagu eedeeyay Aleksey Schusev - author of Gorod caanka ah ee Red Square ee Moscow.