Waa maxay Win32: fikradaha aasaasiga ah iyo farsamooyinka fudud si loo baabi'iyo khaladaadka ka dhaca

Malaha uma baahna in sharax in dadka isticmaala badan inta badan waa at watch markii ugu xumaa ee shaashadda kormeeraha farriin ah in qaar ka mid ah file eedeysanuhu ma aha codsi sax ah Win32. Aan aragno waxa Win32 iyo sababta ay jiraan khaladaad ama nidaamka file naqshadaha. Iyadoo loo arkaa labadan su'aalaha, waxaad mushkiladda xal loo codsiyada aan waafaqsan heerka this ka heli kartaa.

Waa maxay Win32

Haddii aan ka hadlo fikradda guud ahaan, waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan "OSes" naqshadaha iyo codsiyada ay taageerayaan waxa by si ay u bilaabaan oo ay maamulaan.

Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda nidaamyada hawlgalka, waxaa la ogsoon yahay in markii hore ay ahaayeen 8- iyo 16-bit, wax yar ka dib loo beddelaa oo ah 32-bit, iyo ugu dambayntii, in 64-bit. On par leh horumar ah oo ka mid ah mabaadiida "operatsionok" isu bedelay, iyo nidaamyada file. The ugu caansan, ilaa dhawaan, waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay a nidaamka file FAT32. Waxay ku guuleystay caan ah sida in weli horumarinta Microsoft IT-Kooxda ha meesha kama saarayo ay taageero qoraalkii ugu dambeeyey ee Windows.

By habka, fikradda ah waxa Win32 ah, waxaa sidoo kale lagu dabaqi karo in ay "Operating System" sida XP iyo Vista, sida xitaa marka la nidaamka file NTFS ah, kuwaas oo bedelay FAT32 ah, oo dhan version la mid ah nidaamka qalliinka laftiisa marka la eego naqshadaha ku sii 32-bit.

kala guurka ah si ay naqshadaha 64-bit ayaa lagu fuliyay Iyadoo dhalashada ee Windows 7, laakiin rakibaadda caado, waxaad ka heli kartaa version 32-bit of kasta oo afarta kiniisadood, oo ka mid ah "Toddoba."

Maxay u jiraan qaladaad

Haddaba eegno su'aal oo dhan, oo xiiso leh taas oo ah "ma-waa codsi Win32 ah" (sidaas-iyo-sidaa darteed ama qayb eedeysanuhu rakibo). Waa midda koowaade, sababta ugu fudud aad magacaabi karaa file laftiisa, abuuray by, waxaad tidhaahdaan, Linux ama Mac OS X, kaas oo, Dabcan, in dhammaan hababka ka hawlgala Windows si fudud aan loo aqoonsan karo sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in "Operating System", sidaas si la hadasho, ma aqaano waxa waa qayb ka this iyo waxa u furan. Inta badan xaaladda noocan oo kale ah oo laga dheehan karo marka la images .dmg nooca disk ama qaar ka mid ah macluumaadka arkiifiyo shaqeeya.

On the qaladaad kale gacanta ku dhici kara la "codsiyada qoyska» Windows. Jawaabay su'aasha ku saabsan waxa codsiga Win32 ah, waxaa xusid mudan in barnaamijkan, maktabad firfircoon ama darawal, asal ahaan abuuray oo isticmaalaya naqshadaha 32-bit. Haddaba, laga yaabee, waxaa cad in codsiga 64-bit ama darawal ah in nidaamka 32-bit ma shaqeyn doonto.

In ka yar caadiga ah faylasha eedeysanuhu furitaanka ama qaladaad archives. Waxaa laga yaabaa in dhibaato in xaqiiqda ah in file ahaa raran (guuriyeen) in gebi ahaan ama ay dhacdo in this fashilaad waxaa jiray. Xaaladdan oo kale, habka ay tahay oo keliya sida ay u badan tahay in ay soo saaraan fariin ah format gudeed ama nooca file in shuruudaha nidaamka.

Hababka ugu fudud ee qaladaad baabi'inta

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hababka in la baabi'iyo dhibaatooyinka kuwan, waxaa jira dad badan. Xalka ugu fudud waa in la soo bixi internetka oo khaas ah file Win32.reg iyo la bilaabay xiga.

Waa maxay Win32.reg? Tani waa file diiwaanka oo wax ka tarta diiwaanka gaar ah iyo furayaasha waxa ku jira in loo fududeeyo habka ee furitaanka codsiyada dhibaato ah.

Mararka qaarkood xaaladda lagu xiriirin karaa jaanqaadayn ee nidaamka file. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad u baahan doontaa in qaab disk ama xijaab la isticmaalayo, tus, FAT32 (gaar ahaan marka ay bedesheen ka OS 64 gelinno inay 32 gaballo).

Waxaa jira xaalado marka aad u baahan tahay update Framework Microsoft .net, halkaas oo goobaha aad u baahan tahay in la qeexo taageerada boosteejo ah oo gabi ahaanba Processor oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan x86 ah. Guud ahaan, tusaalooyin ah oo keeni kara in badan oo ilaa xad ah.

Haddii fayrus

Kiiska ayaa ugu xumaa ee cillad dabiiciga ah tani waa saamaynta fayrusyada iyo codes xaasidnimo ah in ay yihiin wuu qaatay, sida adeegyada nidaamka, masuul ka ah olole caalami ah oo codsiyada call ama 32-bit sida rundll32, svchost, iwm

Tixgeli mid ka mid ah hanjabaad ugu fiican u yaqaan. Waa maxay qoriga: Win32 (Gatak ama xataa version kasta)? Haa, caadiga computer virus (qoriga), kaas oo la isticmaalayo jebinta ammaanka ah, isku dayayaan in ay helaan computer user ee fog ee xadaan macluumaadka ama qaata in ka badan ah terminal computer dhamaystiran gacanta.

Waxaa hubaal ah ka hor waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay leeyihiin tayo sare leh waqti-buuxa ah anti-virus ama sida awood badan iyada oo loo adeegsanayo lagu tijaabin karo nidaamka in qaab scanner ah (tusaale ahaan, Kaspersky saarista Virus Tool, ama cajalid Samatabbixinta), sababtoo ah mararka qaar hababka caadiga ah si ay ula socdaan khatarta ah ee nidaamka aan macquul tahay.

gunaanad

Taas, ugu yaraan si kooban, waxaan ka fikiray su'aasha ah waa maxay Win32. Dabcan, macluumaadka la gudbiyo qaab Tifaftirayaasha, laakiin user caadiga ah inay fuulaan galay kaymaha ah ee barnaamijyada iyo fahamka mabaadi'da isticmaalka naqshadaha "OSes" ama nidaamka file muhiim ma aha. Xaaladdan oo ah xad-dhaaf ah, waxa ku filan si aad u hesho dhibaatada khaladaadka iyo dooran habka ay hareen.