Kharashka go'an iyo variable: tusaalooyin. Tusaale ka mid ah kharashka variable

ganacsi walba wuxuu leeyahay kharash gaar ah dabcan caadiga ah ee ganacsiga. Waxaa jira kala saaro kala duwan ee kharashka. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxay bixisaa waayo, kala qeybinta kharashka galay variable go'an iyo.

fikradda ah kharashka variable

kharashka variable - waa kuwa kharashka kuwaas oo si toos ah saamiyeed si ay mugga of alaabta iyo adeegyada. Haddii shirkadda soo saarta alaabta la xasho, waa tusaale ka mid ah kharashka variable, waayo, sida shirkadda keeni kartaa isticmaalka bur, cusbo, khamiir. kharashka sii korodhsan doonaa saamiga in muda ah soo saaray alaabta la xasho.

item kharashka A waa la daaweyn karaa variable ah iyo kharashka joogtada ah. Sidaas darteed, qiimaha korontada, waayo, Foornooyinka warshadaha, taas oo kibistii lagu dubi jiray, u adeegi doonaa sida tusaale ka mid ah kharashka variable. Iyo kharashka korontada iftiiminta dhismaha warshadaha - kharash go'an.

Waxaa jira wax sida kharashka semi-variable sida. Waxay ku xiran yihiin mugga ee wax soo saarka, laakiin ilaa xad gaar ah. Iyada oo heerka yar oo ah kharashka soo saarka, qaar ka mid ah ayaa weli aan la dhimay. Haddii foorno wax soo saarka ee lagu eedeeyay bar kharashka tamarta intii buuxa ah iyo foornada. Taasi waa, haddii ay taasi ku, la hoos u dhac in kharashka wax soo saarka aan la dhimay. Laakiin iyadoo kororka wax soo saarka kor ku xusan qiimo gaar ah u kordhin doonaa kharashka.

Noocyada ugu weyn ee kharashka variable

Waa kuwan tusaalooyin ka mid ah kharashka variable of shirkada:

• Mushaharka shaqaalaha, taas oo ku xiran mugga ee alaabta soo saaray iyaga by. Tusaale ahaan, in warshadaha dubista dubi jiray, Packer, haddii ay mushaar gabal-shaqada a. Oo halkan waxaa ka mid ah lacagihii iyo abaalgud xirfadlayaasha iibka loogu talagalay Muga gaarka ah ee iibka.
• Qiimaha alaabta ceeriin. In aynu tusaale ahaan - waa bur, khamiir, sonkor, milix, sabiib, ukunta, iwm, agabka baakooyinka, bacaha, sanduuqyada, sumadaha ...
• Tusaale ka mid ah kharashka variable waa qiimaha shidaalka iyo korontada, kaas oo qaatay on habka wax soo saarka. Waxaa laga yaabaa in gaaska dabiiciga ah, gaaska. Waxaa oo dhan waxay ku xiran tahay wax soo saarka gaar ah.
• Tusaale kale ee caadiga ah kharashka variable yihiin canshuurta bixiyo oo ku saleysan mugga of-soo-saarka. cashuurta baabuurka Tani at UST (midaysan canshuurta bulshada), USN (nidaamka canshuurta la fududeeyay).
• Tusaale kale, kharashka variable la odhan karaa adeegyada lacag bixinta ee shirkadaha kale, haddii xaddiga isticmaalka adeegyada kuwaas oo la xidhiidha heerka urur ee wax soo saarka. Waxa ay noqon kartaa shirkadaha gaadiidka, shirkadaha dhexdhexaadinta.

kharashka variable kala qaybsan yihiin si toos ah iyo si aan toos ahayn

separation Tani waxaa sababa ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in kharashka kala duwan variable siyaabo kala duwan waxaa ka mid ahaa in qiimaha alaabta.

kharashka Direct Zrazy waxaa ka mid ahaa in qiimaha alaabta.

The kharashka aan tooska ahayn waxaa loo qoondeeyaa mugga oo dhan alaabta soo saaray si waafaqsan qaab qeexan.

kharashka variable Celceliska

Tilmaamahan waxaa loo xisaabiyaa qeybi oo dhan kharashka variable on saarka. kharashka variable Celceliska dhaadhici laga yaabaa in sidoo kale kororka in koritaanka saarka.

Ka fiirso tusaale ahaan ka mid ah kharashka variable celcelis ahaan in ganacsi la xasho ah. kharashka variable ee bishii lacag dhan in 4600 rubles., soo saaray 212 tan oo alaabta. Sayidka, variable celceliska kharash lacagta si 21,70 rubles. / T.

Ra'yiga iyo qaab-dhismeedka kharashka joogtada ah

Iyagu ma waxaa lagu yarayn karaa in muddo gaaban. Iyada oo hoos ama la kordhiyo in muda-soo-saarka ee kharashka kuwaas oo aan u beddeli doonaa.

By kharashka joogtada ah ee wax soo saarka guud ahaan waxaa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• ijaarkii dhismaha, dukaamo, bakhaaro,
• bixinta adeegyada dawladda hoose;
• Maamulka mushaar;
• qiimaha khayraadka shidaalka iyo tamarta ma aydaan wada baabbi'in goobaha wax soo saarka, iyo nalalka, kuleylka, gaadiidka iyo shaqada t iwm..,
• kharashyada advertising,
• bixinta dulsaarka amaahda bangiga;
• iibka ah ee alaabta xafiiska, waraaqaha,
• kharashka la cabbo biyaha, shaaha iyo kafeega ah ee shaqaalaha ee ururka.

kharashka guud

Dhammaan oo ka mid ah tusaalooyinka aan kor ku ah kharashka joogtada ah iyo variable in cadadka kor guud, taas oo ah, kharashka guud ee ururka. Sida wax soo saarka Muga kordhiyo kharashka guud ee waxaa sii kordhaya marka la eego kharashka variable.

kharashka oo dhan, dhab ahaantii, u taagan yihiin lacagaha helitaanka ilaha - .. Shaqada, qalabka, shidaalka, iwm index Faa'ido saaraa iyadoo la isticmaalayo wadarta kharashka joogtada ah iyo variable. Tusaale xisaabinta faa'iidada hawlaha qalliinka: faa'iido qaybiyey wadarta kharashka. Faa'ido ayaa muujinaya waxtarka ururka. The sare goolasha ay, ka wanaagsan ururka. Haddii goolasha ay ka hooseeyo eber, kharashka ka badan dakhliga, taas oo ah, ururka waa natiijo la'aan.

maamulka kharashka ee shirkada

Waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo nuxurka kharashka variable iyo go'an. Iyada oo maamulka kharashka shirkadda ka mid ah heerka loo yarayn karaa oo faa'iido weyn. Yareeyo kharashka go'an yahay ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn, sidaas darteed hawlgalka hufan ee dhimista kharashka la fulin karo marka la eego kharashka variable.

Sidee ayaan u yarayn karaa kharashka ganacsiga

In urur kasta, shaqo dhisay siyaabo kala duwan, laakiin asal ahaan waxa jira meelaha soo socda si loo yareeyo kharashka:

1. Dhimista ee kharashka shaqada. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo ayna ee headcount, xeerarka soo saarka adag. shaqaalaha Qaar ka mid ah waa la dhimi karaa, iyo xilalka ay ka mid intiisa kale iyaga oo leh hirgelinta lacagta dheeraadka ah ee shaqada dheeraadka ah waxaa lagu qaybiyey. Haddii aad ganacsi ku koraan-soo-saarka iyo waxaa loo baahan yahay inuu shaqaalayaal u kireeyo dad badan, waxaad tagi kartaa iyada oo loo marayo dib u eegis oo ka mid ah xeerarka wax soo saarka iyo ballaarinta meelaha adeegga ama culayska kordhay ka dhanka ah shaqaalaha waaweyn.

2. Alaabta ceeriin waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah kharashka variable. Tusaalooyinka jeexan u noqon karaan sida soo socota:

• baadhaan qeybiyeyaasha kale ama la beddelo xaaladaha bixinta, bixiyaha jir ah,
• sal-dhigida ee geedi socodka khayraadka-ool ah oo casri ah, teknoolajiyada iyo qalabka;

• afjaridda isticmaalka alaabta ceeriin qaali ah, ama qalabka, ama in la beddelayo analogues jaban;
• Hirgelinta iibsiga wadajir ah alaabta ceeriin in ay macaamiisha kale oo ka mid ah alaab-;
• wax soo saarka madax banaan oo ka kooban qaar loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka.

3. Hoos u kharashka wax soo saar leh.

Tani waxay noqon kartaa doorashada ee lacagaha kale fursadaha kirada, kiraysan meel kiraynta guriga.

Tani waxay sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah kaydka on biilasha korontada, kaas oo waa in aad si taxadar leh u isticmaalaan korontada, biyaha, kulaylka.

Badbaadinta on hagaajinta iyo dayactirka qalabka, gaadiidka, dhismayaasha, dhismayaasha. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo haddii ay macquul tahay in dib loo dhigo dayactir ama adeeg, waxaa suurtagal ah in la helo qandaraaslayaasha cusub ujeeddooyinkan, ama jaban laftaada ayaa sidaas samayn.

Waxa kale oo loo baahan yahay in aad bixiso si ay xaqiiqada ah in ay tahay wax soo saarka jaban iyo ka dhaqaale badan lagu cidhiidhi kartaa dareenka, noqotay kooxda qaar ka mid ah soo saaraha qoreysa kale. Ama qeybsanaan, si aad u weyneyso wax soo saarka iyo si ay u fuliyaan hawlaha qaarkood on iyaga u gaar ah, aad diido in aad iskaashi la qandaraaslayaasha labaad.

Meelaha kale ee hoos kharashka noqon kartaa ururada gaadiidka, xayaysiinta dhaqdhaqaaqyada, yaraynta culayska cashuuraha ka, bixinta deymaha.

ganacsi kasta waa in lagu xisaabiyo kharashka. Shaqeeyaan si ay iyaga la yareeyo inay keenaan faa'iido dheeraad ah iyo in la kordhiyo tayada shaqo ee ururka.