Kevorkov Vyacheslav Ervandovich - KGB guud ee waaweyn. Biography, buugaagta ugu wanaagsan

Vyacheslav Kevorkov - sarkaal KGB. Mid ka mid ah shaqaalaha ugu caansan adeeg qarsoodi ah gudaha si firfircoon ku hawlan saxaafadda ka dib fariistay. Author dhowr buugaag-profile sare - "operetta The Kremlin ee", "channel meesha qarsoon", "ammin ka hor dil" ka taxanaha "Top Secret", "Maxaad samaynaysaan oo u Secrets madaxweynaha mas'uuliyiinta sare?".

Waxa uu ahaa kii u adeegay sidii noocooda ah Vitaly Slavin - nin KGB ka taxanaha TV-"TASS waxa la oggol yahay inuu caddeeyo." Waxay leedahay sumcad sida mid ka mid ah tirooyinka ugu badan ee noocoodu yahay qarnigii XX ah.

sarkaal dhalinyarada

Vyacheslav Ervandovich Kevorkov dhashay Moscow on July 21, 1924. dugsiga sare ka dib, wuxuu galay Institute Military ee Languages Dibadda. Haddaba waxaa University Military ee Wasaaradda Difaaca ee Ruushka. Jaamacadda on Bolshaya Sadovaya shaqeeyay Moscow tan iyo 1919. Ilaa maantadan la joogo waa saraakiil tababar dhinacyo kala duwan.

Waxaa ka mid ah ka qalin jira saynisyahano badan oo si fiican u yaqaan. Tusaale ahaan, tacliinta iyo turjumaan Eugene Chelishev, iyo sidoo kale qoraa sheekooyin sayniska ah Arkady Strugatsky iyo actor Vladimir Etush. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, ayuu ka qalin iyo Kevorkov Vyacheslav.

By habka, marka magiciisa dhalashada ahaa Gevorgyan, kaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan bedelay indheynta soo socda.

Service ee Germany

Isla markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida Kevorkov Vyacheslav galay adeega sida turjumaan ah oo Military Dowladda huwanta ah, kaas oo ku salaysan yahay in Berlin. si fiican u shaqeeyey shaqo this, waxaan u baxay inuu Shaqaalaha Guud ee Ciidamada Soofiyeeti. Waxaa uu amarka Marshal Vasilevsky shaqeeyay. Sidoo kale ka qayb-galay geeddi-socodka u soo bandhigaan shaqaalaha militariga u shaqeeya Reich Saddexaad ee Germany.

In 1950, uu wareejiyay Wasaaradda Amniga State of USSR ah, taas oo ka dibna waxaa madax u Colonel-General Viktor Abakumov. Wasaaradda Kevorkov Vyacheslav The qaaday booska uu ka sarkaal ammaanka ee nidaamka counterintelligence. Muddo ayuu u kacay inuu post ee madax-xigeenka.

channel qarsoon

In 1969 Kevorkov Vyacheslav ciyaaray door muhiim ah samaynta xidhiidhka tooska ah ee u dhexeeya madaxda ugu USSR iyo Germany. Channel isgaarsiinta ammaan ah ayaa loo abuuray on tilmaamaha gaarka ah ee madaxa Guddiga Ammaanka Gobolka Yuri Andropov. Kevorkov noqday muhiim u ah abuurista fariin this ka dhanka Soviet, Goldogob channels diblomaasiyadeed. Sayidka, Leonid Brezhnev iyo Xoghayaha Guud ee German Chancellor Willy Brandt CPSU fursad u helay in si toos ah isgaadhsiin, iyada oo aan khatar ku baxsiga ama emeilku.

Later Kevorkov ku salaysan dhacdooyinka la sii daayay sheeko "The channel Secret." Iyada oo wadahadal this madaxda labada awoodaha Yurub ku guuldareystay in ay ka doodaan, taasoo joojiyo kama dambays ah oo dagaal u qaaradda Yurub. Wadahadalada keentay in saxiixa Soviet-West heshiiskii Jarmal, taas oo ka dhacay 1970.

Heshiiskan ayaa xaqiijiyay in lama taabtaan ah ee xuduudaha u dhexeeya East iyo West Germany, sida labada dhinac ay balan qaaday in ay ixtiraamaan daacadnimada gobolada oo dhan soohdintooda joogo gudahood. Germany diidnay dhamaan sheegashada in East Prussia, in meesha ugu horeysa, in gobolka Kaliningrad ah, iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti balan qaaday in mustaqbalka aanay u dhexgalin keenida nabad iyo Germany, haddii tani waxay noqon doontaa shuruud.

noocooda Slavin

saaxiibada Kevorkov la Soviet iyo wariye British Viktorom lui, kuwaas oo ahaa si dhow la xiriira KGB iyo si joogta ah u qabtaan guddiga hawsha dalalka adduunka oo dhan. Sidoo kale ka mid ah saaxiibada ugu dhow ahaa qoraaga caanka ah Julian Semenov. Oo isna wuxuu sameeyey noocooda Kevorkova ee geesiga ah ee uu sheeko iyo taxanaha "TASS waa idman sheego."

Filimku wuxuu Slavin ciyaara Yuri Solomin. Sida laga soo xigtay marxalada uu kornayl KGB, kuwaas oo u duuli doono Africa si ay ula wakiilka CIA ee ka shaqeeya Moscow, helitaanka warbixin ku saabsan xaaladda ka jirta dalka khayaalka ah kaca ah ka qabtaan.

In koorsada of filimka geesi Solomin ayaa lagu eedeeyay dil, wuuna tagaa xabsiga, laakiin waxa uu weli maamushaa si uu u gudbiyo documents sir ah oo muhiim ah oo looga hortago inqilaab in mawjadahaa, taas oo loo diyaariyey by hay'adaha sirdoonka Maraykanka.

Career in xubnaha

Dhanka kale, xirfadiisa ciyaareed ee Kevorkova KGB ahaa taag. In 1972 waxaa loo doortay oo madax ka ah Waaxda Saddexaad ee Chief Second Agaasinka ee KGB ah, kaas oo masuul ka ah counterintelligence ahaa.

awoodda sharci ee maamulka waxaa ka joogay 12 qaybsanaanta, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ka shaqeeyay in jihada gaar ah. Waaxda saddexaad mas'uul ka ah xiriirka la Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ah ee Germany.

Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan, inta badan si Kevorkova mahad, sirdoonka Soviet ahaa awoodaan in ay soo bandhigaan network ee sirdoonka shisheeye. Waayo, kanu Vyacheslav Ervandovich (waqti in mar hore guud KGB weyn), oo taageero ka Wasaaradda USSR ee Arrimaha Dibadda ayaa abuuray adeegga ammaanka ah.

Waxaa la og yahay in Kevorkov xiriir dhow la leh guddoomiyaha Yuriem KGB ee Andropovym, kaasoo uu kula jiray yaqaano xitaa si ay u gutaan shaqada gaar ah u West Germany, iyo sidoo kale Xoghayaha Guud ee Leonid CPSU ku Brezhnev. Iyadoo tan dambe ayaa inta badan sabab u ah xiriir la leh gabadhiisa Galina.

saxaafadda basaas

Si dhab ah ku hawlan Kevorkov saxaafadda 90 sano ka dib ka tagay adeegga in meydadka ammaanka gobolka. Waxay ahayd waqti in ay go'aansadeen in ay noqdaan qoraa Kevorkov ah. "Operetta The Kremlin ee" noqday documentary novel ugu horeysay.

Waxay waxaa ka go'an in dhacdooyinkii ka August afgambi 1991 sano, taas oo lagu qabtay Moscow. Waxa uusan haysan garaam hal khayaali, xaqiiqooyinka oo dhan ku jira waxa ku jira, oo ku salaysan waraaqaha dhabta ah, inta badan oo ku saabsan waxyaabaha kiiska dembiyada shilalka ka dhanka ah madaxda afgambi.

novel wuxuu ka kooban yahay faahfaahin badan oo hore aan lagu yaqaan in ay dhagaystayaasha ballaaran. Waxaa si gaar ah muhiim u ah in qoraaga ahayd ka qaybgale si toos ah in dhacdooyinka, arkay xaaladda oo dhan ka gudahood. Laga soo bilaabo 19 ilaa 22 August, waxa uu inta badan waqtigiisa derbiyada Aqalka Cad. Iyadoo Kevorkov noqday ku xigeenka Agaasimaha Guud ee Warfaafinta TASS, sababtan awgeed, shuqulkiisa ayaa sidoo kale shaki sababta oo ah waxa uu dhowr jeer ugu baaqay in si su'aalo loo yimid, laakiin in hawlaha dawladda ka soo horjeeda ayaa lagu qabtay.

novel ah "The Kremlin ee operetta" waxaa la daabacay by guriga soo bandhiga "Gaia" ee Moscow ee 1997.

shaqada xigtay waxay ahayd hore u soo sheegnay "channel meesha qarsoon", kaas oo sheegaya waxa ku saabsan ururka of xidhiidhka adag ee ka dhexeeya Germany iyo hoggaanka USSR wayn xaaladda nabadeed ee Europe.

Golaha on Lubyanka

Kevorkova novel soo socda u yimid oo kaliya ka dib markii nasasho dheer in 2005 ee taxanaha "Top Secret". Markan waxaa lagu heegan u ah maamulka counterintelligence in USSR ee 50-mada ay qarnigii XX. Kanu waa buuggii 4th, kuwaas oo ah qoraaga noqdo Kevorkov Vyacheslav. "Ammin ka hor dil" waxaa ka go'an in tiradaasi Viktora Abakumova. Waqtigaas wuxuu u adeegay sidii Wasiirka Amniga State.

Buuggu wuxuu qeexayaa dhismaha dahsoon iyo khiyaanadu ku Lubyanka Square, kuwaas oo cabsi badan labaatankii sano ee muwaadiniinta Soviet. Waxa meesha ka socda iyo Gidaaro kuwan, oo ahaa ninkii ugu weyn? In this iyo isku dayaya in ay xisaabiso qoraaga.

halxidhkii Abakumov

qof ugu weyn ee novel ah - Viktor Abakumov, shakhsiyadda mugdi ah, oo aan si buuxda u fagi iyo fahamsan yahay by saffarro uu. Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida uu hogaaminayo Agaasinka Guud ee counterintelligence "SMERSH". Later, waxay ahayd Wasiirka Amniga State. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in xafiiska sare this aan ka shaqeeyey sano kaliya 5 jir ah, iyo in 1951 ayaa la xiray amar shakhsi Stalin ee. Waxa uu soo eedeeyay khayaano qaran iyo abaabulka shirqool dulman ee Wasaaradda Amniga State.

Abakumov Isla markiiba xukun ma waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa, oo uu ku noolaa oo xabsi ah ilaa uu ka dhinto Stalin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ka dib, ayuu waayay oo la sii daayay. Taas lidkeeda, uu la kulmay eedeeyay cusub. Wakhtigan, Abakumov qirto in uu been abuur ku amray shakhsi ahaaneed ee "Leningrad affære". Under magaca loo yaqaan caadi ah taxanahan ka mid ah tijaabooyin Midowga Soofiyeeti ee sanadkii 1940 - 1950 hore. Waxay la faray ka dhanka ah madaxda xisbiga iyo gobolka madaxda Jamhuuriyadda in ay qayb ka yihiin USSR.

December 19, 1954 xiran maxkamadda u dhiibay go'aankiisii in ay dhacdo Abakumov, ayaa lagu xukumay dhimasho. Xukunka ayaa lagu fuliyay Levashovo magaalada u dhow Leningrad.

Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, 1997, kiiska waxaa dib loo eego by Abakumov. Xukunka tababaraa hoos dambi military-collar, fulinta yareeysay in ay 25 sano oo xabsi ah.

Waxa dhab ahaan dhacay ayaa weli ma cadda ilaa hadda. About 100 Muga kiiska dembiyada Viktora Abakumova oo aan la dhigooda ah.

Halyeeyga A

In 2010, guriga daabacaadda "7 Days" ah, ayaa la sii daayay sheeko soo socda, qoraaga ah taas oo ahayd Kevorkov - ". Viktor lui Man la sharaxaada". Waxaa ka go'an in ay qaddar dahsoon iyo naxdinta lahaa qorayaasha kale, wariye Soviet iyo British, fulinta amarada KGB ah.

Ka shaqeynta on mid ka mid ah sirdoonka ugu fiican dunida, waxa uu ahaa nooca dalxiisto ah, waqti isku mid ah qof aad u soo jeedin badan, had iyo jeer helaa hab ka soo baxay oo ku dhow xaalad kasta. Sidaas kuwaas oo run ahaantii waxa uu ahaa iyo sidii uu u heli karo macluumaad gaar ah, waayo, warbixino iyo qoraaladooda? Su'aalahan ayaa isku dayaya in ay ka jawaabaan Kevorkov.

Yuu yahay Viktor lui?

In kitaabkan, Viktor lui markii ugu horeysay si cad isaga qudhiisa ku saabsanaa. Tusaale ahaan, muddo 20 sano ah, ayaa lagu xukumay 25 sano oo xabsi ah oo uu shaqada ku daraasiin hay'adaha sirdoonka adduunka oo dhan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay ka fogaadaan Cadaab, Sugi dhimashada Stalin.

Waxaa macluumaad badan oo ku saabsan qorkiisa fadeexad ah gabadhii hogaamiyaha - Svetlana Alliluyeva, kuwaas oo siiyey Louis in West ah. Sida ay soo baxday, ayaa waxa uu ka shaqeeyay ma aha oo kaliya in Soofiyeedka, laakiin sidoo kale sirdoonka Maraykanka. Iyada oo taageero ka dibada bartay casilaan aaddan qorkiisa Nikity Hruscheva, oo helay Xoghayaha Guud ee CPSU, oo uu si shakhsi ah loo Yeedhiyaa galay cajalad ah.

All xusuus kuwan waxaa si taxadar leh diiwaan Vyacheslav Kevorkov, kuwaad kula waxay ahaayeen saaxiibo isku dhow. Qoraagu wuxuu sheegay in nolosha Louis, waxaa jiray qoraalkii iyo warar xan ah oo ku saabsan inuu shaqada iyo aayahooda badan. Dad badan oo si fudud u fantasized. isla Victor ayaa u sheegay qoraaga ee uu noloshiisa markii uu si xun u xanuunsan. Markaas Kevorkov oo helay ogolaansho si ay u daabacaan qorkiisa uu uu dhintay ka dib.

Viktor lui, ku dhintay London ee 1992, waxaa lagu aasay Moscow ee qubuuraha Vagankovsky.

qarsoon ee Madaxweynayasha

Kevorkova novel soo socda ahaa "Maxaad samayn Madaxweyne? Secrets of saraakiisha ugu sareysa." In waxa qoraaga waxa uu inoo sheegayaa in dhibaato dillaac in adeegyada ammaanka jirin waqtiyada oo dhan. Tusaale ahaan, markii Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa waxaa wada xaajood kula Sokeeyaha US dhow ee NATO, kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, ka dalbaday guud ahaan sirta, waayo, waxaa abuuray a channels gaar ah isgaarsiinta gaar ah qarsoodi ah.

First sidaas xaajooday Charles de Gaulle, oo mar dambe la Villi Brandtom. Iyada oo kitaabkan, akhristayaasha ugu horeysay baran doontaa dhammaan faahfaahinta shir Soviet-West.

ammaanka Review

Kevorkov shaqeeyay ma naftaada oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale kooxda. Sidaas daraaddeed, uu ka qayb qaatay abuurka ah ee buugga "magaalooyinkii Guide KGB ee adduunka." Ka mid ah qorayaasha - xirfadlayaasha, sirdoonka Soviet. Waxay ka hadlaan shaqada ee qaybaha kala duwan ee dunida - Berlin, Lisbon, Copenhagen, Tokyo iyo New Delhi.

Iyada oo taageero ka sheekooyinka ay kula beera ubaxa in ay dhagaystayaasha ballaaran noqdaan ma aha oo kaliya indhaha ku magaalooyinkaas, laakiin sidoo kale nolosha iyo caadooyinkii dadka degganba, faahfaahinta xawaalad in sarkaal KGB qaadeen dibadda yaqaan. Mid ka mid ah narrators uu noqdo Vyacheslav Kevorkov. Books fido ee u tiro badan.

inuu ciyaaraha ka fariisto

Markii uu dhamaystay shaqo ee KGB ah, Kevorkov u tageen inay sariirta. Maalmahan, uu ka tagay Russia oo wuxuu degay Germany, meel u dhow Bonn. il Open waa si fiican u yaqaan in uu weli ku hayaa in la Siyaasi Jarmalka Egon Bahr taabto. In 70 sano oo uu ka shaqeeyay sida wasiirka Meelaynta Gaarka ah iyo iskaashiga dhaqaale ee la Germany.

Waxa uu, sida Kevorkov, wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha in abuurista channel qarsoodi ah ee xiriirka ka dhexeeya maamulka sare ee ka USSR iyo Germany 1969.

Last taataabtay

In 2014 Vyacheslav Kevorkova 90 sano. On guuradii ee TV channel gobolka indheynta caanka ah "Russia" ayaa diyaarisay barnaamij documentary ah "The counterintelligence Romantic hore."

Filimku wuxuu la sii daayey on July 27, ururay screens ugu dhagaystayaasha. badan oo qalab iyo shaqaale arkiifiyo Sawirka ayaa loo isticmaalay. Filimku wuxuu ahaa wareysi faahfaahsan oo daacad ah ee Vyacheslav Kevorkova.