Connect router si laptop ama PC. Rakibaadda iyo qaabeynta of router ah

Waxaa qarsoon ma ahn in milkiilayaasha badan computer in ay ku noolaadaan dunida yar xasilloon a markaas dajisay, mar la qabsado qaab nidaam computer ah loo isticmaalo. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa, waxa kale oo loo baahan yahay, haddii kaarka video si sax ah barbaro sawir on kormeeraha, unit nidaamka taageerayaasha buuq yar yahay, iyo processor ayaa maaraysa block soo socda xogta binary. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta deg deg ah ee technology computer, sida qulaya ah, si degdeg ah ama goor dambe, xataa daahiyaan isticmaala sida, keenaya, tusaale ahaan, si ay u fahmaan, sida computer ku xirmaan router ah. Tani waa waxa "blocks dhismaha" shabakad casriga ah ee maanta iyo ayaan ka hadli doonaa.

Kanu waa eraygii daran "router"

Ereyga "router" nooga yimid luqadda Ingiriisiga, kuwaas oo loo tarjumi karo "qalab oo maamula kala iibsiga." Uu horyaalka labaad, kaas oo muddo dheer dadka nidaamka ka mid ah oo loo yaqaan - router ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, haddii ay u abuuraan shabakadaha fudud kombiyuutarada badan samayn karin, line "Xantoodii" banki cable in suurto gal ahayd xitaa bilowga ah, xirfada farshaxanka soo food leh baahida loo qabo in ay qabanqaabiyaan nidaamka jaranjaro adag, taas oo ficil ahaan waa wax aan macquul aheyn in ay sameeyaan oo aan qanjidhada kasta oo xakameeyo wareejinta data. Waa router. Hadda baahida loo qabo in loo soo dajiyo iyo reserved router ee wejiga xataa milkiilayaasha caadiga ah ee desktops iyo laptops, dooranayso in ay ku xidhmaan Internetka. Intaa waxaa dheer, in xaaladaha qaarkood, si ay u samayn aan qalabka wax aan macquul aheyn. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto in uu abaabulo qaybinta Internet dhex mara shabakadaha wireless ama la dhaafayo xakamaynta on helitaanka bixiyaha la dhab ah ku qeexan MAC-cinwaanka. Nasiib wanaag, xirmaan router ah uma baahna wax aqoon gaar ah iyo la samayn karaa in dhowr daqiiqo.

design

Dibadda, router waa qalab yar ee guryaha caag ah, guddi hore ayaa uu Kokes taas oo muujinaysa heerka iyo, mararka qaarkood, taxane ah oo badhamada. On derbiga dib waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah Xidhiidhiyayaasha Ethernet, mid ka mid ah taas oo loogu tala galay sida "WAN ah", halka qaar kalena - 1, 2, 3 ... Dhab ahaan baan u tilmaamay in "garaac" network wuxuu noqon karaa mid router ah. Ku xiridda iyo dhacna duwan tahay kuna xiran khadadka isgaarsiinta iyo sahayda hoyga. router The shaqeeyaan laga yaabaa in sida Guntin dhexe marka ay shaqadoodu tahay in ay helaan oo warbaahinta dheeraad ah Wi-Fi (sida repeater mobile), ama sida helitaanka a dhibic muhiim ah, diinta calaamadaha St Paul. Xaaladda hore, ma fiilooyinka isgaarsiinta aan bixisey ku darina, ee labaad ay u baahan tahay ugu yaraan hal - ka bixiyaha adeegga, kaas oo isku xira inay isku xira WAN ah. Sidoo kale dhanka dambe ee guryaha waa batoonka ah, dib goob asalka iyo kaakicin function QSS. All router casriga shaqeyn karaan on caadiga ah Wi-Fi, sidaas antenna dibadda yimaadaan.

Kumaan

Haddaba storefronts kombiyuutarka yihiin macno ahaan inay Cadha daraadeed tiro badan oo lagu daydo router. Halkan iyo hormartay Asus RT-AC68U 10 kun. Xoq., Oo D-Link DSR-1000 15 kun. Xoq., Oo "Qoom» TP-Link qiimo ah la awoodi karo. macaamiisha kasta ka heli kartaa dhab ahaan waxa uu u baahan yahay. Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii loo baahdo, la taliyayaal u sharxi kara sida in ay ku xidhmaan router ah. Doorashada model ku xiran tahay hawlaha la qorsheeyay si ay u xaliyaan iyadoo la kaashanayo router ah. Si aad u garab ka MAC-control iyo qaybinta Wi-Fi dhowr baabuur waa xal miisaaniyadda wanaagsan, lagu gartaa kharash yar, helitaanka dhammaan hawlaha aasaasiga ah iyo transceiver caadiga ah.

Sidee in ay ku xidhmaan router ah?

Ka soo qaad in ka hor inta hawsha user waa in ay ku xidhmaan router ee sidan oo kale ah sida si ay u awoodaan si ay u isticmaalaan internetka on qalabka oo dhan waa in ay ka shaqeeyaan iyada oo Wi-Fi awoodaan. Si taas loo gaaro, cable Ethernet ah (Labada ciyaaryahan qaloocin), ka imaanaya ISP ee, waa in aad ku xidhmaan Jack WAN dhinaca dambe ee xero router ah. in outlet ah oo lacag la'aan ah (1, 2, 3 ...) Next waa fidin xadhig (iibiyaa dukaanka kasta, iyo waxay leeyihiin oo dhererkiisu saxda ah ee la Xidhiidhiyayaasha) si ay isku xira Ethernet on computer ah, oo waxay u xirmaan. Wax macno ah ma, aad xira router model TP-link, ama shirkad kasta oo kale - kiiskan, isku xigxiga la mid ah tallaabooyinka. Waxaa weli si aad u codsato amar ay unit iyo bilaabaan Habayn.

Doorashada hab ee isgaarsiinta

Haddii router ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in la dhiso hal mar u helaan ka desktops Internet 2-3, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la siiyo ilaa habka la xidhiidha wireless ay guushu ku dhaqanka ah. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in ay ku shaqeeyaan xawaare sare, ha ka welwelin ku saabsan buuqa iyo ma noqon aagga caymiska gudbiye ah (dood ku saabsan khatarta Wi-Fi la fuliyaa ilaa hadda). network Wireless waa in la isticmaalaa marka ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn oo kaliya kaybalka.

Dami gudbiye iyo qabsadaan goobaha

Tusaale ahaan, xidhiidhka ka mid ah ZyXEL router ah in la sameeyo sida soo socota: cable ugu weyn waxaa la wareegay xira WAN ah; № 1 xiran computer ah in loo tixgelin doonaa waaweyn; ka № 2, 3 ... fidiyey cable "Labada nin qaloocin" u blocks kale ee nidaamka by xidhiidhinaya godadka Ethernet. Markaas on mishiinka weyn ee aad rabto in aad bilowdo browser a iyo ku qor in bar cinwaanka 192.168.1.1 Jidka (isku darka saxda ah ee ku qoran qoraalka on underside ka mid ah qalabka ama edbinta). On su'aasha ah ee loo baahan yahay in ay galaan password «admin» ah. By habka, xirmaan router ee TP-Link soo jeedinaya gelinaya isku dhafan oo isku si ay u helaan goobaha ay. Haddii si sax ah u samaysay, user ay arki doonaan gudaha menu geedka. gudbiye waxaa loo demin karaan off ee "Mode Wireless", si fudud uncheck soo socota si ay laynka "Enable daayaa router wireless." Ka dib markii ay marayaan bedeley ah, waxaad samayn kartaa goobaha for hababka kale: in si gaar ah, u isticmaalaan helaan password shaqada on Wi-Fi, sheeg aagga demilitarized; xaddido rukhsadda ee kombiyuutarada kale iyo wixii la mid ah. ISPs qaarkood waxay u baahan hagaajin iyo dejinaya "furayaasha", haddii ay taasi ku, ma aan samayn karo aan qaabeynta dheeraad ah. On menu muuqaalada waxaa laga heli karaa website saaraha router ee. Marka waxqabadka nidaamka si buuxda loo qaybiyay, waxaanu kugula talinaynaa in aad si file a badbaadiyo goobaha la isticmaalayo ikhtiyaarka gurmad qaybta Settings Service. ogolaan doonaa laba mouse Tani yeerto inuu ka soo kabsado wixii isbeddel ah.

Xalka fudud

Waxaa jira sababo badan, sababtoo ah taas oo aadan "qaado" kartaa shabakadda on router ah. Ay xal ka baxsan baaxadda this article. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad ku xidhi router ee internetka si lama filaan ah u noqday maqan, laakiin dhawaan joogta ah u shaqeyn, waxaad isku dayi kartaa in ay mar kale iska noqda goobaha oo dhan in la bixin kari warshad iyo Mudanayaasha orod. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waa in aad u dhigma router waa awood ama dhalada ka saxaafadeed riixo badhanka keddibna baxsan oo ay u haysteen ee gobolka this 5-10 ilbiriqsi. Marka nalalka bilaabaan inay u gabgab leeyihiin, aad ha of badhanka karo. Mararka qaarkood falka ugu fudud ee caawinaya si loo soo celiyo router ah.

miday

All saarayaasha router casriga ah ayaa isku dayaya inuu sameeyo habka of rakibidda iyo configuring ugu sahlay. Xitaa passwords inaad gasho barnaamijka gacanta gudaha isku mid u ah horumarinta kala duwan. Isla ayaa laga odhan karaa oo ku saabsan cinwaanka. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad ku xidhi router ee D-Link iyo goob u baahan tahay in aad geli 192.168.0.1, si la mid ah oo lagu helo xal milkiilayaasha ka TP-Link. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa user ah, ay bartaan sida loo la router kasta shaqeeyaan awoodi karaan inay dhigay iyo tusaalayaal kale oo jiri doonaa.