Kaniisadaha iyo macbudyo of Yaroslavl

Magaalada kaniisadaha Yaroslavl oo macbudyo wada duwan muuqaalka iyo size, laakiin dhan oo iyaga ka mid ah - meel quduus ah, namolennye. Iyagoo ku jiray on Volga Sare, Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich (ina saddexaad ee Emperor Alexander II oo Empress Maria Alexandrovna) wuxuu yiri: kuwa Yaroslavl badan ee Moscow. Inta badan guests maanta magaalada qadiimiga ah loo xaqiijiyo in wax dhib ah maleh meesha aad noqon - meel kasta domes dahab ah. raggii hore ee sida dayrta cross.

Macbudka iyo Kaniisadda

Kadib markii uu booqday macbudyo of Yaroslavl, waxaad demin karaan murug aad, iyo taaban taariikhda magaalada, halkaas oo ay ka badan kun sano (ee 1006). Ka hor inta aadan sii wadi wadahadalka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si uu ugala hadlo sida loo kala saaro fikirka ah "kaniisadda" iyo "kaniisadda." In kasta oo isku, ma ay joogaan laysku beddelid karo mar walba.

Ereyga hore ka hore "Qolol" Ruush, "ka dhisa" yimaado. Shirka labaad ee - ka kyriakon Giriigga ( «guriga Rabbiga"). Nidaamka oo ka mid ah caalamka oo macbudyo waxaa lagu wada xiriira. Masiixiyiinta ah (iyo ma aha oo kaliya), waxay u janjeedha inay dhibcood jiifoo of model caalamka ah. Inta badan dhismaha qaabka iskutallaabta a.

Qolka leh meel allabari, hoos u dhigay in ay qayb ka bari, iyo qurbaankiisa hadhuudhka ah - horeba kaniisadda ugu fudud. Markii hore, kuwa aaminka ah isugu tagay qol, hadalka ku saabsan maadooyinka diinta, ku tukanayeen. Masiixiyiintu waa for ah badbaadada naftiinna ee cathedral ee, kiniisadda, kiniisadda, kaniisadda Lutheran, Yuhuuddu - sunagogga; dhaggan of Islam - in masaajidka.

From qoryo inay ku dhagxiyaan

Ina keena aynu guud: Temple - dhismahan ay caabudaan. Oo halkan waa kala duwan in ay tahay wax dheeraad ah kiniisadda waxa lagu qurxiyey saddex (ama ka badan) domes, waxaa jira meelo allabari dhowr, wadaaddadii haddii laba (ama saddex) - adeegta dhowr liturgies maalin kasta.

Church - bulshada ka mid ah dadka oo iimaanka ka mid ah. Dhismaha ayaa hal qubbad. Xitaa haddii ay jiraan laba wadaaddadii, aflagaadada diinta wareegga codadka inta lagu jiro maalinta hal mar. Ka hor qarnigii toddoba iyo kaniisadaha Yaroslavl la dhisay oo qoryo. Ka dib markii dab kale laga cabsado in ka dhacay 1658, markii la baabbi'iyey ayaa magaaladii oo dhan waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan dhismayaasha dhagaxa ah. Isbeddelid Cathedral (bilowgii qarnigii XVI ka.) - ugu qadiimiga ah. Dhisay on site ee cathedral qarnigii XIII ah.

Krestobogorodskaya kaniisadda

Modern iyada cinwaanka: Moskovsky Prospect, 161. Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda goobta si fiican loo yaqaan in kiniisadda la aasaasay qarnigii toddoba. Krestobogorodsky Temple (Yaroslavl), ka dibna alwaax ah, waxaa quduus ka dhigay in 1677. Saftay waxaa ka hormarey belaayo (belaayo). Waxay ka koonfureed yimid, ka Moscow oo ku eegan ururinta siyadinaa laga cabsado.

Waxa daruuri ahayd in looga hortago cudurka. Jonah Sysoevicha - Metropolitan ee Yaroslavl iyo Rostov u maleeyay in waxa uu noqon lahaa alwaax cross saddex mitir dheer. Waxaa soo saaray oo rinji by sayid of Quduuska isbeddelid keniisad. Citizens siday Asheeraah ee hubka iyada, kaxaystay faras ku jooga inuu la kulmo la ruxruxo cudurkii.

Marka hal dhibic faraska joojiyay dhintay, oo ninna kama khasbi karin in ay sii wadaan ay safarka. Halkan oo helay Cross ah. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in belaayadu maxaa yeelay of this laguma darin Yaroslavl. kaniisadda Stone dhisay 1760. Wooden gargaare saddex mitir magaalada iyo xooggii quduusiinta - Asheeraah ugu weyn. adeegyada maalin kasta la sameeyey. On Sunday iyo maalmaha ciidaha ah - laba liturgies (07:00 iyo 09:00).

Nebi Eliiyaah

Naqshadaha Dhismaha iyo School Art ee bilowgii qarnigii XVI ka, horumariyo ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale gaadhay peak-waqtiga oo dhan ah. macbudyo da'da Yaroslavl tusi rijiyeeyay ee qiimaha gaarka ah. Kuwanu waa tusaalooyin fiican ee Dr Makumbe taariikhi. bartamihii qarnigii toddoba iyo tobnaad ayaa loo calaamadeeyay by muuqaalka kore ee geedihii Asheeraah oo kale, Oo dhafoorradaada, labadaba (1 Yaroslavl, PL Soviet.) St.Elijah.

Waxaa la dhisay muddo ka 1647 si ay u 1650 by si baayacmushtariyaal Skripninyh, halkaas oo hore alwaax Church of St. Eliiyaah iyo St. Basil. galidoonaan adag lagu uuraysan. Qaybaha ku wada noolaanshaha kasta oo kale.

Base - shan domes. qubbad ku wataan aan caadi ahayn oo cagaar madow (5). macbudka rinji Gury Nikitin - sayidkiisa Madaxdii Gaalowday oo ka mid ah rinjiyeynta fresco, rinjiyeynta icon iyo miniatures. Chapels: Rizopolozhensky, Pokrovsky, Guria, Samonas iyo Aviv. Dhismaha oo loo yaqaan luul ah ee naqshadaha Yaroslavl ah. Waxaa jira kuwo macbudyo kale ee Yaroslavl, ay awoodaan in ay ku farxaan iyo Quruxdooda iyo waynaanta rux.

Adag iyo deeqsi

Muxuu Eliiyaah Nabiga? Dhaqanku waxa uu sheegayaa in Yaroslavl waxaa la aasaasay maalinta iidda weli ah (style jir July 20, sida laga soo xigtay cusub - August 2). Ba'an, deeqsi, oo dhan-awooda badan - maxaa yeelay, waxaa lagu gartaa in Asalraacnimadu. By Ilya heli si ay u caawiyaan in ugaarsiga marka daaweynta soo socda (bogsashada), jacayl.

Rinjiyaynta Elias Church - isku dhafan ee labada dhaqan: Ruush hooyo (qarnigii isku xiga waxaa la aasaasay sarkhaansan Byzantine) iyo cusub (la aasaasay qarnigii XVII ah). Secularization dhaqanka, caadiga ah ee waqtiga, keentay in xaqiiqda ah in wax badan oo ka mid ah goobaha ka nolol maalmeedka ee farshaxankiisa ku. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa si fiican u sii raagayaan. Adeegyada waxaa la qabtaa on the Protection of Trinity Quduuska ah si Sunday kasta iyo maalmaha ciidaha waaweyn.

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Annunciation Church (Yaroslavl) - Church of Annunciation ee Virgin Mary barakaysan on wadada Yakovlevskaya saddexaad. Macluumaadka ka archives of qarnigii XIX u yidhaahdaan, waxaa la dhisay 1769 oo ku saabsan deeqaha of parishioners. Waxaa ku dooday in asal ahaan kaymaha iyo cidlada kaneecada waxa uu noqday marsada ah ee keniisad alwaax yar, taas oo dumay ku soo duulay Polish.

xogta diiwaan waxaa laga heli karaa, laakiin waxaa jira Quduuska Gates jir. Later, waxaa jiray kaniisadda alwaax ee dejinta degaanka Yakovlevskaya ah. In 1778 wuxuu aasaasay dhagaxa in ay meel. sanadka ugu horeeya (kaniisad qabow). By 1783, waxaan dhameystiray dhismaha munaaradda dawan oo ka mid ah kaniisadda iyo jiilaalka (kaniisad diiran) ah. Waxay ka mideysan yihiin by xafiiltamaan ah iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor dawan.

Loo yaqaan taariikhda iyo sababo kale. Malaha quduuskadhigidda la sameeyaa in marxaladaha, at Dhammaadka wareegga kasta shaqada. From image mucjisada ah qiimo iyo Life-Siinta Cross (qori, la xardhay oo iskutallaabta Masiixu, in jir) iyo haatan yimaado nuurka ineffable, ayuu Rabbiga caabuday. Waa Asheeraah ugu weyn ee macbudka Annunciation ah.

Waxaan ku riyooday in hurdadiisii oo waxaa laga helay

caadadii israac ku Iiddii uuga ee Laanqeyrta ka soo cusboonaaday tan iyo sannadkii 2008. dhaqan Interesting, rujin dhexe ee qarnigii afar iyo tobnaad. nin oday ka Kostroma, kuwaas oo la ildaran cudur halis ah, ayuu joojiyey habeenkii at keniisad Yakovlev ah (mid ka mid ah ee dhoobada iyo kaymaha). Habeenkii uu ku riyooday Bogsiiyey Cross, ka soo baxay dhulka.

Ayuu addoommadiisii ku amray wax ku qodo meel in si fiican loo soo xusuusan. Iyo mucjiso ka dhacay, waxay ka barteen qiimo leh ka heli iftiinka maalinta. Bukay qadarin Asheeraah iyo bogsaday. In times Soofiyeeti, macbudka Annunciation-Yakovlevsky on qufulka aan la xiray, inkastoo tegey macbudyo badan oo kale oo ka mid ah Yaroslavl lagay.

Read saddex walxood: Rasuul Yacquub la Life, ka Annunciation oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah iyo Hooyo Ilaah "Gubasho Bush". Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ahaayeen macbudka kaniisadaha alwaax. Iyada oo barakada Rabbiga Joseph aabbaheed Michael Stark amartay icon ee Our Lady "The kaydkiisu Jimcaale". Gudaha macbudka waa habboonaanta iyo fakaray. At qalbiga decoration ah - icon ee toddoba iyo qarniyo sagaal iyo tobnaad. macbudka wuxuu furan yahay maalin walba. On Sunday iyo maalmaha ciidaha ah waxaa la siiyaa laba diimed - at 07:00 iyo 9:00.

St. Tikhon

Had iyo jeer xusid mudan Temple Tikhon (Yaroslavl, Panina, gobolka Dzerzhinsky ul.). waxa Magaca oo buuxa - St. Tikhon. dhismaha dhismayaasha aan caadi ahayn naqshadda in qaabka iyo tobnaadna wuxuu u qarniyadii afar iyo tobnaad, sii, waayo, ku dhawaad toban sano. Dhameystirka ayaa la qorsheeyay 2017. Its magiciisa la odhan jiray oo lagu sharfayo Wadaad kow iyo tobnaad ee Moscow iyo Dhamaan Russia, St. Tikhon (adduunka ugu Vasiliy Ivanovich Belavin, 1865-1925 GG.).

Waxay ku yidhaahdeen adhiga iska vozglavitelyu Sheeko Yaroslavl (1907-1914 GG.) Iyadoo badan oo jacayl, isaga qadarin uu u samir iyo aadanaha. Waxa uu ahaa macquul ah, archpastor la awoodi karo. kaniisadda cusub ka dhigay go'aanka ah in la dhiso 1989. Waxay qaadatay Archpriest Mikhail Peregoudov, kan barakada hawsha adag ee ah Archbishop of Yaroslavl Micah.

Peregoudov iyo qoyskiisa ayaa sameeyey dadaal wayn in badan oo bannaan (xoq) ahaayeen kaniisad-cibaadaysiga iyo goobta cibaadaysiga of "lama filaan ah Joy".

Imaatinka ugu dhakhsaha badan

Dhismayaasha calaamadsan bilowgii dhismaha macbudka. Bishii June 2002, kaniisadda bilaabeen inay ka shaqeeyaan hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Archpriest Mikhail Smirnov (1970 p.). ka Dugsiga Yaroslavl Art iyo Kuliyada Architecture iyo Engineering Polytechnic Machadka Civil (hadda jaamacadda DTU) wuxuuna ka qalin jabiyay. Ku lug leh mashruuca, ee ay soo V. N. Izhikovym (author of badan kaniisadaha Orthodox, dhise-sooceliye).

Waxa ay noqon doontaa saddex-allabariga height macbudka dhulka in ay ka gudbaan konton mitir. Dhismaha ayaa la fuliyay adduunka oo dhan. adeegyada kala duwan ee loogu tala galay: sida shaqada jirka, maalgelinta, salaadda. dugsiga Sunday loogu talagalay carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn ee ciidamada tan iyo 2004. Library - la mid ah 2005. fund Kitaabka uu leeyahay in ka badan toddoba kun oo alaabta. 2017, markii kaniisadda ugu danbeyn soo galay hawlgalka, kaliya hareeraha derbiga geeskiisii.

Kaalay magaalada Yaroslavl! Macbudyo iyo kaniisadaha qalbigaaga ka adkaan doonaa, nafta is kululeeyo, sare u maleeyeen!