2 Yukreeniyaan Front: dagaal jidka, Chronicle cadaawadda

In 1943, Lugbuur dagaal of War Great Patriotic ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah ku soo noqonaya dalka reer Ukraine oo casri ah. Durba, mabda ', waxaa cad in USSR ku guuleystay dagaalka ka dhanka ah ku soo duulay faashistihii. In this article ayaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan 2 Yukreeniyaan Front, dagaal jidka, Chronicle dagaal aad u xiiso badan.

Saamayntii oo ka mid ah unugyada dagaalka ee waaweyn

BAXNIINTII of dagaalladii qadiimiga lagu xallin karo in dagaal hal, markii ciidamada la kulmay madaxa-ku oo wuxuu qabsaday dagaal u dhaxeeya. Iyadoo horumarinta technology military waxay noqotay wax aan macquul aheyn. Victory dagaalka caalamiga ah (tan iyo dunida 1-deedii) ku guuleysan karaan ciidanka, kuwaas oo si cad isku duba unugyada dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo dagaal ficil on hore waa weyn kaliya. Tusaale ka mid ah sida conglomerate military guul 2 la odhan karaa Yukreeniyaan hore dagaalka Jidka taas oo ah mid aad u xiiso. Iyadoo la kaashanayo kooxaha ciidanka amarka mar hanan karaan aflaxaad goobaha kala duwan, iyo cadowga, siday u kala horreeyaan, aadan haysan aadanaha ku filan iyo khayraadka farsamo "in la baabi'iyo godadkii."

Abuur 2 Yukreeniyaan Front

Dabayaaqadii 1943, Russia Soofiyeeti hore ficil laga xoreeyay duulay ee. Sidaa darteed, dad badan oo ka mid ah ciidamada ka qayb qaatay xoreynta gobollada Ruush, ay jidka dagaalka cadowga sii gudbeen soohdinta reer Ukraine oo casri ah. In xiriir this waxaa jiray Bulshda ee abuuraya hor cusub. Bet Taliyaha soo saaray amar on October 16, 1943 aasaasay 2 Yukreeniyaan Front, dagaal jidka oo socday ilaa 1945. Laga soo bilaabo 20 October isla sanadkaas amarka dhaqan galay.

Foom ah unit dagaal wax ku ool ah ma ay adag tahay, maxaa yeelay, muhimka ah ee kooxda qayb ka mid ah hore Steppe Front, kuwaas oo horey u lahaa waayo-aragnimo ah ee dhexgalka leh kasta oo kale ahaayeen.

2 hore Yukreeniyaan: Jidka dagaalka (Dnepr iyo Bartamaha Ukraine)

Isla markii abuurka ah ee hawsha sida loo sii daayo gobollada dhexe ee Ukraine sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ayaa loo dhigay ka hor inta hore. Dabayaaqadii September, ciidamada waagaas weli Front Steppe ka gudbeen Dnieper dhow Kremenchug. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in hore ma lahayn xoog ku filan dagaal halis ah, taliyaha ayaa go'aansaday in ay sii wadaan weerarka. Ujeedada ugu weyn markan waxay ahayd in laga hortago weerar ciidanka cadowga ka Dnepropetrovsk ah, si golaha milatariga ayaa go'aansaday in ay weeraraan hore ee khadka Pyatikhatki - Apostolovo.

Howlgalkan waxuu ahaa ka dib loo yaqaan Pyatihatskoy. Weerarka bilaabay ka dib markii fiirsashada ciidamada ee 15 October 1943 iyo midhaha si tartiib tartiib ah u dhashay. Ka dib markii dagaal ka jiideen on, amarka in la beddelo istiraatijiyadda.

Weerarka ayaa ku Znamenka iyo Kirovograd

Markii ciidanka galla dagaalka ee gobolka Dnipropetrovsk ka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la beddelo jihada iyo xoogga saaraan dagaalka. Waayo, sahamintan ayaa la fuliyay. Sida laga soo xigtay warbixin ku heli karo ciidanka, waxaa caddaatay in aagga waa mid isku urursan ciidamada cadowga yar Znamenka. Si loo helo iska caabin ah wax ku ool ah in cadowgu ku leeyihiin si ay u gudbiyaan ciidammada ee qaadan doontaa waqti doonaa.

Znamenka on qayb ka mid ah our ciidanka, kuwaas oo 2 Yukreeniyaan Front, hab dagaal oo ku sugan Ukraine ahaa muddo dheer, dharbaaxo ugu horeysay ku Qabanay November 14, 1943. Ilaa November 25, muuqaalada dhaqdhaqaaqa ay yihiin kuwo aan in falalka ciidamada. Laakiin guusha dagaalka, kuwaas oo bixiyo xoog leh 2 Yukreeniyaan Front! Chronicle dagaalka waa sida soo socota:

- Laga soo bilaabo 3 ilaa 5 December, ayaa la dagaalamaya xoreynta ee magaalada Alexandria. Waayo, naasiga ah, waxay ahayd arrin dhibic muhiim ah, sababtoo ah ee gobolka this xataa maanta waxay ahaayeen kayd badan oo dhuxusha brown, taas oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida shidaalka.

- On 6 December bilaabay dagaalamaya xoreynta ee isgoyska tareenka waaweyn - magaalada Znamenka. meel magaalada ahayd la xoreeyay dhowr maalmood.

- Ciidamada More madax dhinaca Kirovograd. Distance ka Znamenka xarunta gobolka oo kaliya 50 kiiloomitir u jirta, laakiin sii daayo ciidanka Kirovograd waayeen kaliya January 8, 1944. cadowga ayaa dhisay line xoogan oo difaaca, kuwaas oo muddo dheer dib u qabtay ciidamada Soviet, laakiin ma uusan ku noolaan ciribtir ah.

Uman-shaqayn Batoshanskaya

Meeh tegey 2 Yukreeniyaan Front? Dagaal jidka ciidamada tageen xagga galbeed. Waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan in ay sii daayaan ka Right-Bank Ukraine iyo Moldova. Weerarka jihada of Degmada Uman of Kirovohrad bilaabay March 5, 1944. Jarmalka ma ay awoodaan si ay u dhisaan line xoogan oo difaaca ee aagga this hawlgallada dagaalka. Dhamaan xubno ka duulimaadyada marka laga reebo, Ciidamada Red qiyaastii 2 jeer ka weyn yahay suurtogalnimada cadowga. Line of difaaca Wehrmacht width ah oo ku saabsan 8 kiilomitir Army ayaa dhex maray 2 maalmood. Ka dib markii in bilaabay horumar degdeg ah guul.

Uman u suurtagashay in ay sii daayaan 10 March 1944 sano. Ciidamada dheeraad ah oo ku gudbeen bahal ee Koonfurta iyo sii ay xagga Dubno iyo Zhmerinka. March 19 ayaa la sii daayay magaalada Mogilev-Podolsky.

Dhab ahaantii, ciidamada 2 todobaad Soviet ku guuldareystay "blitzkrieg" yar. Tusaale ahaan, masaafada u ka Kirovograd in Uman - 197 km. From Uman in Mogilev ma aha mid aad u dhow. Waa in aan sidoo kale tixgeliyaan arrin ah ee dagaalka.

Dhamaadka March - bilowgii of 2 April Ciidamada Front Yukreeniyaan ahaayeen si ay u caawiyaan ku United 1 Yukreeniyaan Front Kamenetz-Podolsk. Ujeeddo: meelaha 1 Panzer Army. ciidanka u yimid in ay weeraraan Dniester iyo macno ahaan xeebta iyada oo ujeedadu of berkedda ciidanka cadowga. ku dhawaad u suurtagashay in ay xirto giraanta. April 3 pride qabsaday magaaladii reer caan ku tahay qalcaddayda Hawtin.

2 Yukreeniyaan Front: taariikhda dagaalka dagaal aad jidka dibadda

2 ciidamada Front Yukreeniyaan ka qeyb qaatay firfircoon hawlaha Ciidanka Cas ee ka baxsan xuduudka reer USSR ee loogu talagalay burburinta dhamaystiran oo ciidamada cadowga. Waxaa xusid mudan in arrintan la xiriira dhacdooyinka ee August 1944. Wakhtigan, hawlgal weerar Iasi-Kishinev la fuliyay Ciidamada Soviet, taas oo ka dibna koray la kaashanaya ciidamada dalka Romania ee Bucharest Caraad. Ujeedada istiraatiijiga ah ee hawlgallada, kuwaas oo ahaa isbedel ah ee awoodda Romania iyo ka saarista ee gobolka this dagaalka ka dhanka ah USSR. Dabcan, Army Cas, kuwaas oo joojiyay waqtiga ay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn si ay u dhamaystiraan hawsha.

Next 2 hore Yukreeniyaan (dagaalka Jidka 922 p. Regiments, iyo xarumaha kale ee ku tilmaamay kooban ee wax ka) raray Hungary. Bishii Oktoobar, our ciidan weerar guul ka dhanka ah ciidamada cadowga degaanka ee Debrecen. Group Army "South", kaasoo ka hawl Hungary, waxaa laga adkaaday oo sabab u ah falalka fiican loo qorsheeyay ciidamada our. Ka dib markii in, ciidamada Midowga Soviet madax dhinaca Budapest, hareereysan cadowga, oo waxay galeen magaaladii.

Recent Ciidamada howlgallada military 2 Yukreeniyaan Front ka dhacay Austria iyo Czech Republic. Prague hawlgal weerar ka dhan ah meelaha gaarka ah ee ciidamada Jarmal dhamaatay May 12, 1945.

gunaanad

In taariikhda (Jidka dagaal - 1943-1945 sano) ee World Second War 2 Yukreeniyaan Front ayaa ka tagay ay ku ganaya. Ciidamada of hore this gaar xoreeyay gobolka istaraatiijiga ah ee Central Ukraine, iyo sidoo kale ka qeyb galay dagaalada ka socda wadamo badan oo Yurub ah.

Europe, Russia, Ukraine iyo Belarus ma illoobi doono ee waaweyn oo afar askari ah Soviet!