Waxbarashada Moscow State: muddooyinka ugu muhiimsan iyo siyaasiyiinta

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Daniel Alexandrovich sida a "unifier" dalka Ruush badan Moscow qaaday. Waxaa ka bilaabata iyo tan billaabay abuurka Khalqiga ee gobolka dhexe oo la caasimada midaysan. Kac oo ka mid ah Grand Duchy of Moscow iyo xarunta - in Moscow - beegay. Tani waxaa fududeeyay meel juquraafi wanaagsan, siyaasadda eryadeen by taliyayaashii Moscow, horumarinta maraayay cusub iyada oo dariiqyada ganacsi ee dalka Ruushka. Founder of guri ammaan ee amiirradii reer Moscow waxaa loo arkaa inay wiilkii Aleksandra Nevskogo - Daniel, ayaa qabtay madax, oo loox ee 1263 oo firfircoon ee ballaarinta dalalkoodii. Sidaas darteed, 1301 kibir Moscow ku biiray Kolomna, iyo in 1303 - Mozhaysk. In yar sano, Daniel boqortooyadiisa ka mid ah uu madax ayaa si wayn kor iyo waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah ugu weyn oo ugu awooda badan ee-bari woqooyi ee Russia.

saameyn weyn on formation of State Moscow ku lahaa boqortooyada a Ivana Daniilovicha, kaas oo asal ahaan sii shaqo aabbihiis in ay ballaariso aagga ay dalka oo ay ku biiraan Belozerskoye Moscow, Uglich iyo kibir Galich. Ivan Danilovich, naaneeso dalkaasi, galay taariikhda Russia sida dareenka aan naxariis lahayn, caqli iyo waafaqsan in taliye go'aan qaadashada, bixin dheeraad ah si ay xiriirka la Horde Golden ah. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Ivan dalkaasi Moscow noqday xarunta of deganaanshaha joogtada ah ee iyada oo amiir, kaas oo sii xoogaystay maamulka oo ah amiirradii Moscow ka hor inta taliyayaashii haray dalalka oo Ruush.

waxbarasho dheeraad ah gobolka dhexe Moscow Waxaa uu hogaaminayo wiilasha dalkaasi - Ivan Red iyo Simecoon kibirsan, si ay isaga Starodubsky, dalka Dmitrov, Kostroma iyo Kaluga ku biiro.

On dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka hal muu haysan karin saamaynta dirir dhulgoosadka in ka qarxay Russia bartamihii qarnigii 14-ka, ee u dhexeeya-awoowe Ivana Kality, xeerarka ku yaalaan dhaw madaxda Moscow. Sababta ugu weyn ee loogu talagalay Colnimo walaalo ah u dhexeeya noqday su'aal ah la beddelo amarka of xigta. macnaha kala duwan dagaalladii dhulgoosadka qarnigii 14aad been in dagaalka ka dhanka ah soo horjeeda iyo taageerayaasha abuurista dawlad kaliya oo ku saabsan soohdinta reer Russia, iyada oo ay magaalada ku sugan Moscow. Sidaas darteed, kuwa ku dooday dhexe oo ka mid ah dalalkan oo Ruush, guul unquestioning waxaa ku guuleystay.

Aasaasidda ee gobolka Muscovite ah ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada ee Ivan III iyo wiilkiisii - Vasily III. Gobta ahaa iyo amiirradii madaxda Ruush haray dhaba maray si ay hawsha ee Moscow. Kuwa weli diiday inuu aqoonsado oo ka mid ah amiirradii Moscow, suuragasho in dalka oo u cararay dalalka deriska ah (gaar ahaan, in Lithuania). Arintaan, dalka ugu weyn, dayactirka xoogga kibir gaar ah, waxay ahayd Novgorod, oo boyars in ay muddo this of time in lagu gabagabeeyo heshiis ku saabsan vassalage la Lithuania. Barashada of this, Ivan III ee 1471 abaabulay March a on magaalada. dagaalka ayaa go'aan ka dhacay gobolka Shelon River, ciidamada Novgorod ayaa gebi ahaanba laga adkaaday Muscovites ah. Toddoba sano ka dib, Novgorod noqday xubin ka mid ah madax Moscow ee.

dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka Muscovite la dhameeyey iyadoo goysiga ah, waxa uu ku 1485. Tver. Xuquuqda waxaa ku jira waqtigan ee Ivan III heshay horyaalka ah Emperor of All Russia. dhammaadkii qarnigii 14aad hoos ugu tegey, ee taariikhda dalkeena sida dhamaadka ay muddo kala qaybsanaanta dhulgoosadka.

Waxbarashada Moscow State oo la xidhiidha sida ay dhacdo weyn sida xoraynta ee Russia ka dhowaad 240-sano jir ah harqood Mongol-Tatar. Ivan III ahaa taliyayaashii koowaad ee dalka qarnigii la soo dhaafay ayaa iska daayeen inay bixiyaan cashuur tataarka ah. In 1480 Khan Akhmat isku day si loo soo celiyo Lagaga ee dalku ku soo jiray sameeyo, kaas oo ahaa lagu guulaysan. Ka dib markii xoraynta ee Russia ka harqoodka of neceb ahayd fufkii aan horay loo arag oo ah booska uu ka madax Moscow ka, ayaa ku lifaaqan, waxa uu ku haray dalka unsubordinated: Smolensk, Pskov iyo Ryazan. Goor dambe oo qarnigii 15-on map ka noqon doonaa awood ah oo cusub oo sii kordheysa u yeedhay Russia.