Farta in Germany, asalka iyo muhiimadda waayo, ilbaxnimada casriga ah

Farta ee Germany ayaa sababay oo baaxad weyn oo hababka caalamiga ah ee horumarinta qarnigii XX u leeyahay nolol. Ciidamo siyaasadda misanthropic of Adolf Hitler, jiritaanka xeryaha fiirsashada, ka Holocaust, dagaal ugu muhiimsan oo aad looga cabsado ee taariikhda aadanaha - oo dhan bay ka samaysan jireen jeedo af badan si ay u sameeyaan ilbaxnimada casriga ah, in dib looga fikiro qiimaha hadda jira iyo aragtida waayo, horumarinta mustaqbalka.

Waxa xiiso leh in fashiistaha ee Germany ayaa sababay sida echo weyn ee maskaxda bulshada caalamka. Xagjirka ah ee ay waxqabadyada iyo garabka siyaasadeed ee xisbiga konserfatifka, oo jirey qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XX ee tirada ugu badan ee dalalka Yurub, ayaa helay qaab sida foosha xun waa in Germany - dalka, qarniyadii hore, haddii aan inta badan, mid ka mid ah xarumaha dhaqanka ugu waaweyn ee dhaqanka Yurub. Dalku waa in dunidu ku siiyey Humboldt, Gutenberg, Schiller, Nietzsche iyo xiddigaha badan oo kale oo ka mid ah magnitude ugu horeysay. Sababaha dareenka this aan la rujin oo keliya ee xaqiiqda ah in Reich Saddexaad ahaa soo horjeeda ee ugu awooda badan oo ka mid ah dalalka xulufada. In dhamaadka, ay xafiiltamaan ayaa sidoo kale faashistihii Italy, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria. Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab kale oo muhiim ah. Waxay noqon kartaa liis dheer oo muuqaalada fashiistaha ee Germany oo duurka ku ah dhaqaalaha, siyaasadeed. Koobi kala duwan ay ka, tusaale ahaan, model Talyaaniga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, arrin ugu muhiimsan ee u taagnayd, fashiistaha ee Germany, waxay ahayd absolutization ee siyaasadda guud, iyo kor u urursan xadka ah fikradaha xagjirnimada ah ee cunsurinimada, waddaniyadda iyo anti-Nacayb.

isla Fratsisko Franco The, siday ee uu State of keligii siyaasadda, laakiin ma gardarada in siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda oo aanu u gudbin xuduudaha yareysey cadaadis iyo dhibaatayn gudahood gobolka (in kastoo ay yeesheen meel ka dhanka ah muwaadiniinta mucaaradka maskax iyo qolyaha laga tirada badan - gaar ahaan Basques ah), si ammaan ah oo wuxuu u dhintay sababaha dabiiciga ah sida ugu badan ee 1975. Ilaa 1970 oo socday Salazar Itobiya ee Portugal. Laakiin fashiistaha ee Germany ayaa soo bandhigay in ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn si aad u hesho isaga. Reich Saddexaad weligeed ay ogaadaan ay fikrad asaasiga ah ee qabsashada goobo badan ku nool, ama waa la baabbi'in. U keenida milicsiga badan oo ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah ilbaxnimada adduunka oo dhan, iyo tan iyo geeddi socodka dheeraad ah qoto dheer oo ah Socialism Qaranka ee Germany ayaa sababay.

The sano ee ugu horeysay post-dagaal ayaa dalka marxaladda adag ee shuruudaha dhaqanka iyo cilmi nafsiga. History of Farta ee Germany ayaa noqotay mawduuc oo waaweyn. Wax la mid ah waxa uu ahaa mid taariikhda xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Laakiin haddii taariikhda dalkeena waxa uu noqday xisbi ilaa xad ka weyn diinta gobolka, dulucda ugu weyn ee taariikh Jarmal ayaa noqday su'aasha ah sababta ay u dhacday. Ka dib markii hantiwadaagnimadu Qaranka yimid si ay awood ma aha oo kaliya ka dib markii xiisadda dhaqaale ee Jamhuuriyadda Weimar ah. fikradaha ay dhab ahaan yihiin ilaa xad celiyay kuna sugan laabta Jarmalka. Iyo soo bandhigidda ee Adolf Hitler oo ku saabsan adduunka oo aan si fudud u sameeyay si ay inta badan ka yar
saamayn niyadda bulshada, isla anti-Nacayb, waddaniyadda, hindiga Prussian, aragtiyaha caanka ah oo ku saabsan shirqool ah anti-Jarmal, doorka ugu weyn kaas oo ciyaaray, dabcan, Yuhuudda, iyo wixii la mid ah.

Ciidamada siyaasadeed Anti-Semitic iyo milatari ay ahaayeen caadi ah in labada Empire Austro-Hungarian ilaa 1918, iyo Republic Weimar ah. Oo xataa badan waxay ahayd inay damacsan ciidamada bulshada ku dhowaad dhammaan siyaasad firfircoon si ay u dumiyaan maaxdey Filippa Sheydemana iyo Fridriha Eberta. About sababta taasi u dhacday, sababta keentay in natiijada bahalnimada sida, boqolaal Muga qoran. The asal ah fashiistaha Jarmal meesha kaliya ma fiirin waayo, fikirka, jideeyey ah "bir" Prussia of BISMARCK, in dulli u daran ee Jarmalka ee Versailles, Dr Makumbe kiristaanka ee toobad, Martina Lyutera, ugu dambeyntii, ee maskaxda iyo qof dabiiciga ah ee Jarmalka ay damacsanaayeen edbinta, socod iyo hogaamiyaha xoog leh.