Kaabashka White: sida kibistan saddexaad si ay u koraan

Kaabashka yeedhay kibis saddexaad. Waxaa lagu qiimeeyo for nafaqada, guryaha ku daweynta cuntada. Kaabashka ugama cabsato dhaxan, waxay koraan kartaa xataa in gobollada waqooyiga ee berrin bannaan. baahida ugu weyn waa kaabash. Sidee si ay u koraan boqoradda beerihii waqooyiga, oo waxay noqon doontaa, sida soo ridayeen a leh, haddana waxaa ka dhawaajisay in maalmaha jir inta lagu guda jiro dhulka, "puzastaya, wakhti aan dheerayn lug"?

Noocyo iyo Beelaha

Marka aad dooranayso abuur, waa in aad go'aan nolosha shelf madaxda ah iyo go'aan sida ay loo isticmaali doonaa - isticmaalka cusub ama pickling.

"Transfer of F ah", "Dumas F ah", "Malachite ka F," "Dawn ee F ah", "Kazachok F ah", "Dawn", "June The" - hore bislaada Beelaha iyo noocyo. wakhti ku fulan - 40-60 maalmood ka dib transplanting. Kaabashka loogu tala galay isticmaalka cusub. Iyagu ma crack inta lagu jiro fulan ah. Geedaha adkaysi u wareer, "blackleg" iyo clubroot.

"Menza F ah", "Jubilee F ah", "Meador F ah", "ka Nasahanyahay, 1305", "Dobrovodskaya" - dhexe-kaabajka, ku haboon kaydinta iyo halsano. From transplanting guran 90-120 maalmood maraa.

"Kryumon F ah", "Kryumon", "Geneva F ah", "Aros F ah", "Tyurkiz", "Amager" - dabayaaqadii-fulan kala duwan iyo Beelaha. wakhti ku fulan - ka 120 140 maalmood. Kaabashka lagu kaydin karaa waqti dheer, ku haboon pickling.

Kaabashka, la beero iyo daryeelka

miraha qalalan ku shub biyo shan iyo toban daqiiqo, diiriyo heerkulka a of 50 ^C. Markaas hal daqiiqo ay la dhigay biyo qabow. Markaas, ay godka, miraha waxaa la qoyay laga muddo 12 saacadood ee xal of bacriminta kasta oo adag: galaas oo biyo ah qaaday qeybtii shaaha of bacriminta. Intaas ka dib, miraha waxaa lagu maydhay biyo qabow iyo kaalinta maalin on shelf dhexe ee qaboojiyaha. nidaamyada waxay u baahan yihiin si loo dedejiyo biqilka iyo in la kordhiyo iska caabin ah si qabow. Ka dib markii demin miraha la qalajiyey abuuraysaan iyo bilaabaan shkolku hore diyaariyey buuxsamay ciidda gaar ah. Halabuurka Ciidda: Muga siman of humus, Peat iyo ciid. On baaldi of ciid isku qasan hal qaado oo dhagaxyada ah ee superphosphate iyo saddex qaado oo ah ash alwaax. Waayo, geedo sii kordhaya waa in aan qaado dalka beerta ama humus - waxa laga yaabaa inay wareer ah, kuwaas oo ka cabsi kaabash.

Sidee si ay u koraan geedo? In sanduuqyada gacmeed, si qoto dheer jeexdin of yar hal abuurka centimitir ah lagu beeray, gobolka sida mid centimitir gooni. Ka hor dhalashada of fariisteen saddex ilaa afar maalmood, sanduuqa lagu shubo HWBush daaqadda, Gudaheedana waxaa heerkulka hawada - 18-20 ^o C. Box of caleemaha wareejiyo a meeldhexaadka ah (aan ka badnayn 8 ° ^C) iyo meel iftiin in geedo aan la soo taagay. Toban geedo quusin galay koob ballaciisu yahay oo qoto dheer ah ugu yaraan 8 sentimitir oo ciid isku daadiyaan pre xal of -KP (baaldi biyo ah qaadan 1 garaam kiristaalo ah). Geedo inuu soo aaso caleemo cotyledon. Laba ama saddex maalmood ilaa geedo aan la caadaysteen, waxaa haboon heerkul ah 17-18 ° ^C. Tartiib tartiib heerkulka ahaa yareeyo 3-4 ° ^C. labaatan maalmood oo ay ku geedo caafimaad qaba ka dib waa u muuqdaan saddex caleemo waa. At gobolka joogta ah lagu beeray dhirta la 4-5 caleemo, marka laga reebo cotyledon ah. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah ee 15 maalmood ka hor bilowga Adkaan degtey nuurka iyo geedo heerkulka hooseeya (5-6 ° ^C) - hawada waa la fuliyay in geedo.

markii beero, noocyo hore - tan dhexe March for srednepozdnih iyo dabayaaqadii kala duwan - ka April 10.

waraabinta sax ah (biyo diiran) la hawo, codsiga foliar (at marxaladda of seedling - 2 jeer) bacriminta qalafsan waxyaabaha raad (waraabinta of leechki on caleemaha) - in uu jecel yahay kaabash yar.

Sidee si ay u koraan meel joogto ah? waraabinta haqab tiran biyo diirran (18 ° ^C) ee subaxdii ama fiidkii saddex maalmood oo kasta muddo laba toddobaad oo isku xigta oo ay kala bar baaldi biyo ah halkii mitir ee ciidda, ka dibna - toddobaadkii hal mar for baaldi biyo ah halkii mitir ee ciidda. Si deeqsinimo ah rusheeyey kaabash markii xirashada fargeeto ah. Care ka mid ah soo fuqday khasab ah oo u dhexeeya saf toddobaadkii hal mar ka dib markii waraabiyo ama roob, marayaan heerar 20 maalmood kaddib markii la beero oo 10 maalmood oo kasta intaas ka dib. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu daweeyo Duubista Kaabashka lagu guda jiro xilli sii kordhaysa ee afar jeer. quudinta ugu horeysay - xal mullein (0.5: 10), taas oo loo daadshay ee xididka. Toban maalmood ka dib dhirta waxaa lagu quudin jiray xal isku mid ah dheeriga ah ee mullein mid rastvorina qaado ama crystalline. A labiska saddexaad sare waxaa looga baahan yahay kaabash dambe ee June, laba qaado oo ah superphosphate iyo macdan kiniin kala diri in 10 litir oo biyo ah halkii mitir ee ciidda. In August meel kasta square meter ka kaabash goor dambe nitrophosphate quudin (hal qaado halkii 10 litir oo biyo ah).

Sidee si ay u koraan kaabajka cad caafimaad

Under dhaqanka lagama maarmaanka u ah in ay qaataan meel furan guri. Waa in la xusuusnaado ku saabsan wareeg ah, ee barametereka ugu fiican - khudradda xididka, toonta, basasha, iyo khajaarkii, digirta iyo miraha. Kaabashka for kaabash beeray oo kaliya shan sano (ma clubroot - cudur khatar ah). Geedo lagu beeray cimilada cadarka iyo toddobaadka ugu horreeya si ay u ilaaliyaan dhirta abuuro caleemo burdock, saasuu geedcanab u geed. Aad u faa'iido badan ku xereen kaabash dhalinyaro ah oo ka qasac waraabinta.

On the cayayaanka ee kaabash iyo Control

cayayaanka badan ku xanuunsado laga yaabaa in kaabash. Sidee si ay u koraan iyo in ay ka soo cayayaanka iyo cudurada ilaaliyo dhirta ma aha mid aad u adag. Laakiin haddii aan taas waxa laga sameeyaa, dalagga lagu Halaagsamay kartaa in biqilka.

Si loola ah "Lugta madow" - in cudurkan ee geedo yar yar thinned stem heerka ciidda, iyo aaday mugdi ah - waa in waqti si ay u joojiyaan waraabiyo lesions dawayn oo xal manganese iyo iyaga kula saydhaa leh ash ama aan nuurad lahayn.

Against crucifer kuwa lamid ah aad tagfi caawin doona kaabash xaafadda yaanyo, basasha, toonta. Ka saar of cayayaan this laga yaabaa in, dhirta lagu daaweeyaa waa laga soosaaray tubaakada, ash, toon, yaanyo iyo baradho topper. baaldi biyo ah, kuleelka 25 ° ^C, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay qaataan hal galaas oo socod on Furimaha toon, topper, ash dhalooyinka iyo sigaar ama tubaako ah, walaaqaya, filter, ku shub qaado oo saabuunta dareeraha ah iyo si degdeg ah sii wado si ay xereen dhirta.

Laga soo bilaabo dhoobnayd Kaabashka ka caawisaa in laga takhaluso galiyey of tubaakada. 200 garaam oo tubaako iyo saabuun cuntada qaadada ku shub baaldi biyo kulul. Raacay by xal qabow iyo tuura ciidda ku wareegsan geedaha. dhulka dhib lagu rusheeyey karaa isku dar ah ee ciidda tubaakada iyo ash (100 garaam walax kasta) kaabaya la gubi dhulka basbaas cas (1 qaado yar). Isla markiiba ka dib, waa in aad u jilco ciidda.

Against østers iyo slugs - caashaqi jiray Iiddii on caleemo succulent waxaa loo isticmaalaa waqti ka waqti ciidda pollination hareeraha dhirta iyada oo ah dambas alwaax bacda faashad kaas oo basbaas fiican admixed (madow ah ama casaan), iniin khardal qalalan, cusbo miiska wanaagsan. Rimiyaan dhirta waa in kulaylka, ka dib markii pollination lagama maarmaan ah in si degdeg ah Spud. Shan maalmood ka dib, nidaamka this waa in lagu celiyo.

Si aad u hesho takhaluso dhinaca hoose aphid soosaaray muhiim ah foliar of ciidda tubaakada la ash, iniin khardal le'eg ku daray mid ka mid ah qaado oo saabuunta dareeraha ah. Laakiin dhirta fiidkii haddii malabiso rijeynaya waa in loola dhaqmo si "Malathion" (laba qaado oo wax ku baaldi biyo ah), iyo isla markiiba dabooli sariirta filimka laba saacadood.

Balanbaalis Khatarta - kaabash balanbaalis oo cad oo aan aboor ku Kaabashka. Maalintii ugu horraysay, habeenkii labaad si jiifay ukumaheeda on dambe ee caleemaha, kuwaas oo ay jiraan diir cagaaran. Waxay u baahan tahay ururinta maalinle ah ukunta iyo dirxiga. Isla mar, daboolo lutrasilom balastar Kaabashka. Wax ku ool ka dhanka ah diir - daroogada "cadho", taasoo lagu buufiyaa dhirta.

Marka Darasikaygu bacteriosis axaleedka noqon dhareer iyo qurun. Ka hortagga cudurka waa xal waraabinta of -KP iyo ash pollination inta lagu guda jiro koritaanka for takhalusaya cayayaanka - fallaadhaha putrefactive bakteeriyada.

Marka waraabiyo biyo qabow ama hawo geedo kaabash ka dhacay kartaa wax xagta oo naqan oo. At ugu horreysa ee calaamado cudur (Wasaqda dufan leh hurdi ka farinose) in buufin dhirta oo xal of sulfate copper (baaldi biyo ka qaaddid oo sulfate qaado iyo qaado oo saabuunta dareeraha ah).

Xereen daroogada "Topaz" - sida ay tilmaanta. Ka hortaga cudurada iyo cayayaanka beegsaday by kiimikada badan "Inta-SUP," "fundazol", "oksihom" iyo biyolojikaalka "Barrier", "caqabad", "Boom." caawimo kaabash ilaaliyo daroogada iyo "Topaz". Marka la isticmaalayo walxaha kuwaas oo lagama maarmaan u dhaqmaan si waafaqsan tilmaamaha ku lifaaqan, waxa uu.