Broilers: daryeelka iyo quudinta guriga

In la barbardhigo digaag kale, broilers leeyihiin tiro ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka. shimbir Tani waa ay awoodaan in ay helaan miisaan aad u badan. Waxaa intaa dheer, koritaanka murqaha waxa uu arkay in wakhtiga ugu gaaban suurogal. Xitaa erayga "broiler" in turjumaad ka soo English ka dhigan tahay "hilib on iska tufi a" ama "hilibka la dubay". miisaanka Rapid faa'iido - sidaas waa faa'iido weyn ee digaagga broiler. Koraaya, quudinta iyo daryeelka ee Shimbiraha, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa arrin adag. Ugu yaraan, sii ka adag tii layers isku. beeralayda badan oo wac shimbir this "digaaga lagu koriyo."

Waa maxay waxyaabaha waa in la tixgeliyo

Digaagga koraan this kala duwan, aad u badan ka adag yihiin lakabyada isku mid ah ama xataa shimbir ay eyda hilib. Si aad u hesho natiijo wanaagsan in taranta ee broilers, beeralay ah waa inay hubiyaan in la sameeyo:

• Dhallinyaro helay ma ahaa karoos u dhexeeya, iyo soo bandhigaan broiler ah,
• qolka in, oo ay ku qoran digaagga, heerkulka mar walba kuwo xasillan,
• cuntada digaaga ahaa isku dheeli tiran,
• Digaagga cunto wakhtiga;
• ee guriga mar walba ahaa diiran oo qalalan.

Hababka for broilers

Grow shimbir this waa on hilibka. Haddaba waxaa inta badan si toos ah ku jira in Hoosada. Taasi waa, in broiler paddock ah haddii la sii daayay, waxa aad u dhif ah. Daryeelidda broilers guriga ku lug laga yaabaa in loo isticmaalo sida lagu tumo iyo farsamooyinka gacanta content. Labada tiknolojiyada waxay leeyihiin faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha labada. In unugyada digaagga yihiin ama miisaan dheeraad ah. Laakiin inta badan beeraleyda ku koraan broilers weli hab dabaqa. Technology Tani waa wanaagsan yahay, gaar ahaan marka la eego istareexsan ee daryeelka iyo maqnaanshaha la taaban karo kharashka wax marxalad hore.

Beelaha ugu fiican ee

Sidaas darteed, guusha sida ganacsi ah sida daryeelka iyo beerista of broilers ku xiran tahay ugu horrayn ku saabsan sida tayada badan ayaa laga helay doonaa by da'da yar. The Beelaha hilib fiican maanta waa:

• Cobb-500 (miisaanka ugu badnaan 3.6 kg);
• Ross-308 (5.5 kg);
• Arbour Acres (3-4 kg);
• Hubbard (3.2 kg).

Iibso wax digaagga hybrid waa in ay ahaataa oo keliya ganacsatada lagu kalsoonaan karo. Haddii kale, waxaad si fudud u ordi karaa been abuur ah. Waxaa aad u fiican si aad u iibsato yar oo kasta oo beer digaag weyn. Waxa kale oo aad ka iibsan kartaa oo ukun-xoolaad. Xaaladdan oo kale, khatarta ah in been-abuurka noqon doonaa yar.

Taas oo heerkulka waa in guriga

At heerka this, broilers waa in fiiro gaar ah. Beelaha Hilibka - shimbir arrin jilicsan iyo si fudud u qabsadaan qabow ah. Hel digaagga broiler daryeel ku haboon oo keliya haddii beer brooder ah. In nidaamka this, chicks ah waxaa lagu hayaa in toddobaadka ugu horreeya ee nolosha. Xaaladdan oo kale heerkulka hawada ee Brudere ee qarka u saaran inay 30 C.

Laga bilaabo todobaadka labaad ilaa 14 maalmood da'da shaxanka this si tartiib tartiib ah hoos u dhigtaa in ay 2-4 C. Ugu toddobaadka saddexaad ee nolosha xayawaanka yar yar ee heerkulka guriga digaagga la dayactiray 22-24 C. Laga bilaabo bisha ka hor in la laayo iyo index hoos ilaa 20 C.

In guriga digaagga for broiler waa in diyaarin laba qaybood - hooska, halkaas oo ay ku nasan doonaa, oo iftiimiyey la Feeders.

Broilers, afgembi iyo daryeelka, waxa waa in ay cunto

Chicks ee noocyada this marxalad hore waxaa badanaa lagu quudin jiray isku heleynin gaar ah, oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay broilers. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa ujeedadaas iyo hadhuudh caadiga ah iyo ukunta la kariyey. Oo maalintii labaadna waxaa ka dib-xoolaad, ubad kasta waa in uu helaa kiiskan, hal dhibic trivitamin. Tani waxay hoos u dhigi doontaa weerarka, kaas oo ka mid ah chicks Beelaha hilib sida caadiga ah la taaban karo.

Broilers, daryeelka ee maalmood ee ugu horreeya, taas oo noqon waa in si gaar ah taxaddar, u baahan tahay iyo feed succulent. Dhir iyo khudaarta in aad bilaabi kartaa in la siiyo digaagga horeba maalintii shanaad. Da'daan, dhallinyarada iyo sidoo baabbi'in jiis, yogurt, qashinka cuntada jilicsan. Milkiilayaasha Qaar ka mid ah beeraha reerka yar oo lagu quudiyo iyo broilers dhallinyarada dheeraad ah la kariyey baradho. Laakiin beerreydii khibrad leh waxaa lagula talinayaa in sidaas la sameeyo si taxadar leh ugu badnaan. From badan oo barandho la kariyey ee Beelaha inta badan waxay dhacdaa xidhmo dilaa. chicks Midho of noocyada this waxaa sida caadiga ah la bixiyaa markii ugu horeysay maalinta 11aad.

Laga soo bilaabo toddobaadkii labaad ilaa broilers gowraco quudin, si Mash iyo xoogga. Tirada dhammayn la soo dhaafay cut. In cuntada ee Shimbiraha galaya calafka more succulent.

Daryeelidda broilers: Waxaad u Baahan Tahay Inaad Ogaato

isku dar Green ee Feeders broiler shubay sida ugu badan ee ay cunaan kartaa 30-40 daqiiqo. Mash dhanaan ay dhacdo in kasta oo aan waa. Haddii kale, broilers ka qaadan kartaa caabuq kasta. Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan kuwa Cabbi. digaag Biyaha waa in la beddelo ka dib markii quudinta kasta. Sayidka waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo daruuri u kululayn (qiyaastii 20 C), chicks yar ee khamriga cabta oo loogu talagalay in laga ilaaliyo infekshan u baahan tahay in aad ku darto a -KP yar.

ratio ee broilers / biyaha feed waa in ay ahaataa oo ku saabsan 1: 7.

Inta jeer ee quudinta

sidaas u baahan sax ah ee waqtiga quudinta broilers la digaagga daryeelka. Heerka Tani waxay sidoo kale ku xiran tahay da'da hybrid ah. Broiler feed:

• in toddobaadka ugu horreeya - 8 jeer maalintii,
• labaad - 6 jeer;
• saddexaad - 4 jeer.

Laga bilaabo 4 todobaad ka hor la gowraco si loo yareeyo tirada quudinta maalintii 2.

Maxay noqonayaan isticmaalka feed

Daryeelidda digaagga broiler, iyo waxyaabo kale, waxa ay ku lug leedahay horumarinta filan yahay cunto kala duwan. beeralay waa is ogow in shimbirta helo waxaa loo baahan yahay nafaqo. On isticmaalka feed lagu dayan karo halkii digaag ama da'da in laga heli karo shaxda hoose ka.

Dhismaha guriga: qashinka

Gowracaa broilers miisaan sax ah u xannaaneeyaan fuliyo, si dhakhso ah loo gaaro - in saddex bilood ah. Rusty waa shimbirta ugu badan ee xagaaga. barn kulul la habkan, dabcan, muhiim ma aha. Haddii broilers yihiin koray for sale "socodka," Coop digaaga waa in la dhisay ka agabka "diiran" iyo qalabaysan kululeeyaha.

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, inta badan broilers ku jira hab lagu tumo. Xaaladdan oo kale, oo xataa xagaaga ee barn waa in la siiyo ugu yaraan derin kale caws buu u dhuuban. Si aad u bedesho mustaqbalka yeelan doonaan in ay ugu yaraan hal mar toddobaadkii. dhimashada broiler inta badan waa kiiska, si goan sababtoo ah waxay waxaa lagu hayaa dabaqa qabow. Istimaalka shimbir this sidoo kale gabi ahaanba waa ma taagnaan karo. Xaqiiqada ah in iyaga aanay ahayn kuwo, milkiilayaasha waa in is ogow khasab ah. Haddii digaagga qaadan doonaa qabow.

Koraaya iyo Daryeelidda broilers yihiin arrin sidoo kale adag sababtoo ah lakabka sare ee gogosha u baahan doontaa inaad si joogto ah loo dabciyo. Xaaladdan oo kale, caws wasakh u malaynayeen in ay toogtaan, laakiin halkii ay nadiif ah ku shub. dhumucdiisuna guud ee qashin ah waa in aanay ka badan 35 cm. Haddii kale broilers ma u qodo dhulka. Sidaas darteed of zakisnet qashin. Xilliga jiilaalka, kululeeyo Beelaha hilibka dhigay isticmaalayo qalab gaar ah, laakiin aan ku kharash ku qurmay oo qashin.

Feeders iyo kuwa Cabbi

Halkii perches at dayactirka dhulka for broilers badanaa diyaarin khaanadaha. una dhig height ah oo ku saabsan 30-50 cm. Feeders iyo waterers in Hoosada lagu dhigay karaa sida soo saaridda warshadaha, iyo sidoo kale oo macmal ah. Waxa ugu weyn ee ay u noqon mid ku filan for digaagga oo dhan, oo intii iyaga ku xigtayna marna ay noqon lahaayeen "burburin". Feeders nadiif ah iyo waterers waa in ay hal mar maalintii.

content Gaar ahaan gacanta

quudinta habboon iyo daryeelidda broilers at dayactirka dhulka si fudud ku siin karaan natiijooyin fiican. Laakiin mararka qaarkood, shimbiraha oo kale waa la kiciyey baqashada. Habkani waxaa badanaa lagu doortay markii broilers ah waxaa lagu hayaa in tiro aad u badan for sale. Faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee beerashada unug, marka lagu daro korodh miisaan degdeg ah kiiskan waa awooda si loo badbaadiyo dhulka qolku iyo dhimashada yaraynta sabab u ah cudurro.

xaaladaha heerkulka guriga ee content gacanta u hoggaansamaan isku mid, iyo in at dabaqa. Xaaladdan oo kale, ninka beerrey ahu wuxuu leeyahay in ay u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha kuwaas oo dheeraad ah:

• unugyada waa in la kala soocaa by da'da;
• qaadataa in dabaqa of unugyada waxaa laga sameeyey of mesh ganaax.

baqashada Nadiifinta for digaagga waa in la sameeyaa in codsiga ah ee habkan content maalin walba. In qayb ka mid ah guriga, kaas oo ku nool ee broilers dhalinyaro ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si aad u sameysato nalalka dheeraad ah.

Sida in xoriyadda dhaqdhaqaaqa kiiskan, shimbirta Ma yeeli karno taas, iyo meesha degtey waa weyn, in barn iyo hubi in ay bixiyaan ugu yaraan hawo lagu qasbay heer hoose ah.

tilmaamo waxtar leh

In broilers daryeelka sidaas xad dalbanayaan. Marka kordhaya ah beeraleyda digaagga inta badan waxay leeyihiin oo dhan cayn kasta oo dhibaato. Sidaas daraaddeed, tusaale ahaan, haddii:

• shimbir cagihiisa ku dhacay, markaas iyadu aan haysan vitamin D ku filan;
• feathering ee broilers ayaa dhegaculayskiinna iyo debcaan - aad u qalalan ee barn ah;
• neefta oo ku qabata iyo haad go'aysa - Waa in la yareeyo qoyaanka.

Feeders la content gacanta

raashinka ee digaagga horumariyo kiiskan waa isku mid sida ee dayactirka dhulka. Feeders rakiban yihiin waqti isku mid ah ka baxsan gacanta si shimbirta si fudud ka gaari karin cuntada, uu madaxiisa dhigo iyada oo ulihiina wuxuu ku. Nooca ugu haboon isku mid ah khamriga cabta oo kiiskan loo arkaa in vacuum.

Sida loo sameeyo qolkaaga u gaar ah

Inta badan broilers beeralayda isticmaali design warshadaha. unugyada noocan oo kale ah waxaa markii hore ku qalabaysan Feeders iyo khamriga cabta oo mararka qaarkood si toos ah. Waxaa loo xirtey dhowr saf. Daryeel caafimaad oo wanaagsan ee broilers quudinta soo jeedinaya saxda ah. fuliyaan nidaamka this ee unugyada warshadaha, dabcan, aad u sahlan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhismaha sida waa qaali. Sidaa darteed, mararka qaarkood, milkiilayaasha qoysaska gaarka loo sameeyey unugyada iyaga u gaar ah.

dhismaha la mid ah ma samayn aad u adag, tusaale ahaan, ka mid ah alwaax iyo shabaqa. Xaaladdan oo kale, marka hore sida caadiga ah oo kaliya oo iskor jir hayayaashii gebi ahaanba. Next, iyadoo la isticmaalayo alwaax ah oo ku kala qaybsan yahay qaybo. Markaas sheathe dabaq unugyada mustaqbalka. Sayidka isticmaali mesh biraha ganaax. Unugyada sheathe shabaqa.

At heerka ugu dambeeya ee Feeders dhaawac-berkeddii dhererka udubdhexaadka ahayd ee heerka kasta oo idil. Sidoo kale kuwa Cabbi.

Unugyada la giraangiraha

Warwareegaan jidadka broilers at dabaqa jidka content waxaa mararka qaarkood weli ay soo saaraan. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in hawo cusub gudahood sabab faa'iido shimbir this. Marka qafis digaag si ay u bixiyaan deegaan raaxo leh aagga this sidoo kale waa suurto gal. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, isticmaalka ma aha mid aad hayayaasha calaamadeysanayaan la giraangirihii. Haddii loo baahdo, ka soo baxay sidan oo kale shimbirta si fudud u qaataan waqti ka waqti in dayrka ah.

cudurka aasaasiga ah

Calaamad A caafimaad ee broilers waa Caloosha jilicsan iyo indhaha cad. shimbir Tani waa mid firfircoon oo uu leeyahay rabitaanka wanaagsan. Baadad ee broilers caafimaad nadiif ah, iyo baalashooda oo la qabtay si adag in jidhka. Inta badan marka kordhaya Beelaha hilib, beeraleyda ah waxaa hortaal dhibaato ah sida saxarada. Si looga hor ka dhacaya, shimbirta waa in ay maalin in la siiyo biyo la raaciyay darina qadar yar oo ah -KP.

Sidoo kale, digaagga waa in ay helaan quruurux ganaax. Chicks shan maalmood jir ah waxa ay horeba waa suurto gal in la siiyo vitamins ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale jeeso. Iyadoo la'aanta vitamin D ee broilers inta badan la horumariyo rickets. Xaaladdan oo kale, oo haaddii oo ay bilaabaan in ay dhici halka socda.

Cudurada faafa inta badan xanuunsado tan iyo broilers coccidiosis, iyo busbuska. Waayo, daaweynta ay dhacdo in this waxaa badanaa keena xoolaha.

halkii ay ka gunaanad

Sayidka, daryeelka iyo quudinta ee broilers guriga u baahan habboon. Haddii ay dhacdo in beeralay ah oo ilaalin doona talooyinka aasaasiga ah ee beerista of shimbir this, miisaankiisu yahay waxaa ka mid ah mid aad u deg deg ah ka gaadhaan. Waxaa intaa dheer, weerarkiisii ee lo'da ma noqon doonto mid aad u badan. Xaggiisa beeralay ah oo isku mar hubi inaad u hesho faa'iidada, taas oo la rajeeyo.