Istaraatijiyad kala duwan ganacsiga shisheeye:-keenidda

Taageerayaasha isticmaalka saxda ah ee aragtida ah classical in ay taageeraan wada-keenidda faa'iido qirto in istaraatijiyad noocan oo kale ah waa ganacsi kala duwan,-keenidda ah, dhanka ah tiro ka mid ah wakiilada dhaqaalaha dalka loo dhoofiyo laga yaabaa in cawaaqib xun: aragtida ah inay faa'iido barbardhig macnaheedu ma aha in faa'iidooyinka ay yihiin dhammaan maadooyinka ganacsiga caalamiga ah, oon qaarka fikradda ah in aragti classical soo jeedinaya haday rajo fasiray by saameynta-keenidda si ay u-dalka Orter.

Tusaale ahaan, istaraatijiyad siman kala duwan waa in la isticmaalo loo baahan yahay ee shirkadda ka baxsan, sida caadiga ah, waxay keenaysaa in hoos u dhac in baahida loo qabo shaqada, ku hawlan bixinta adeegyada soo dhaweeyey gudaha dalka, taas oo keenta in la kordhiyo shaqo la'aanta dalka ka dhoofiyo. Waa in la ogaadaa in istaraatijiyad sida ee kala duwan in abuuraa this cawaaqib xun, waayo-keenidda ee dalka soo degida, ayaa helay in shuqullada qeexidda Amity iyo K. Lepid ah "shaqooyinka dhoofinta" adag waa dabeecadda labada dhinacba faa'iido ah oo aragti leh sifo caalamiga ah sida muran ugu qanci karo oo cad xaqiijinta fikrad ku saabsan qaybin ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka-keenidda inta badan faa'iido u ah dalka dhoofinta. dood cilmiyeed gaar ba'an ku saabsan isticmaalka saxda ah ee dooddan ayaa helay dalka Maraykanka - soo dejiso ugu weyn ee leh sifo adeegyo dunida oo dhan.

Dabeecadda dual of saamaynta leh sifo on dhaqaalaha dalka, la lug leh isku-dar ah saamaynta on suuqa shaqada iyo ganacsiga u celiya model la soo jeediyay by J. Bhagwati, Panagariya A. iyo T. Schrinivasanom ogan karo. Sida istaraatijiyad kala duwan ee shaqooyinka ay, leh sifo waa model laba-soo saarka, kuwaas oo loo dhoofiyo dalka ku lug leh ganacsiga caalamiga ah iyo hal-abuurnimo farsamada u saamaxaya in ay soo dhoofsadaan adeegyada-keenidda. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah laba alaabta soo saaray in dalka la sameeyaa iyadoo ka qaybgalka khayraadka shaqada in lagu bedeli karaa hab caalami ah oo leh sifo. Natiijooyinka Jilidda xaqiijiyo in soo dejinta ee leh sifo adeegyo keenaysaa in la kordhiyo dakhliga qaranka ee dalka loo dhoofiyo. Wicitaanka koritaanka lacagta bulshada helay, qorayaashu qirsan yihiin in ay la socoto rasiid vedt in dhimista shaqo iyo qeybiyey ee dakhliga ay guushu ku shirkadaha dhoofiyo.

Indeed, istaraatijiyad ee kala duwan sida abuuraa khasaare US of dhaqaalaha qaranka, ka muujiyay in marka la eego buuxda, tirada shaqooyinka sanad walba sabab u ah adeegyada autsorsorsing gudbinta hoos dibadda, bandhigaysaa weyn. Sayidka, 250 kun oo shaqooyin, iyo 2015 tirada guud ee khasaaraha shaqada, sida laga soo xigtay J saadaasha .. McCarthy, waa in ay gaaraan 3.3 milyan oo qof sida laga soo xigtay B. Messner, ee dalka Mareykanka for this sabab in sanad kasta waxaa hoos u dhac. Tani istaraatijiyad ee kala duwan, sida ay soo horjeeda fikradda ah leh sifo waa faa'iido dalalka oo aan loo xisaabay inay soo horjeeda ay cawaaqib xun dhaqaalaha dhaco shirkadaha shakhsiga ka faa'iideystaan-keenidda, taas oo caddayn loo baahan yahay tallaabooyin protectionist inay xaddido dejinta adeegyada leh sifo loo dhoofiyo.

Taageerayaasha of-keenidda iyo, sida, ganacsiga xorta ah, soo horjeeda eedeeyay sidii xadeynta falanqaynta, ku dooday in daafacyada of protectionism cilmi-kac ah cidhiidhi ah diiradda iyo bedelo cawaaqibka dhaqaale ee saamaynta leh sifo keliya ee suuqa shaqada, baaxadda kaas oo sidoo kale waa qaali.