Isbahaysiga quduuska

Ka dib guuldaradii ka mid ah ilaalada Imperial Napoleon ee beesha caalamku sugeyso a Alliance cusub Quduuska ah. Waxaa la abuuray on hindisaha ah Napoleon iyo guusha of I. Ruushka Emperor Alexander Abuuritaanka saffarro ururka xurmada qiyaasay duwan. Laakiin inta badan Ruush lagu eedeeyay doonaya in la xakameeyo xaaladda Europe. ururka Xurmaysan, laakiin halkii ay isbahaysi ka mid ah dalalka in ay qorshaynayso gooyo ahaa inay u beddesho dunida post-dagaal, waxa uu ku dhashay on September 14, 1815. Heshiiska la saxiixay by Boqorka Prussia, Friedrich Wilhelm III, Emperor ee Austria, Franz aan, King of France, Lyudovik XVIII, iyo inta badan oo ka mid ah ciqaab qaaradda. Kaliya United Kingdom ma aysan dooneynin inay si rasmi ah u ku biiro Midowga, laakiinse wuxuu soo qabtay qayb firfircoon ee ay shaqada. Waxay ahaayeen at Midowga, iyo soo horjeeda: u Halmaamay ee Pope iyo Sultan Turkish ah.

In taariikhda Alliance Quduuska ah ee 1815 waxaa u yimid sidii bulshada ka mid ah Maraykanka, ujeedada asalka ah, kaas oo ahaa xakamaynta dagaalka soo aaddan. Dhab ahaantii, halganka ahaa ka dhanka ah ruuxa wax kacaan oo freethinking siyaasadda iyo diinta. Taasi waxay u dhigantaa in ruuxa isbahaysiga niyadda u-socodnimo oo ka mid ah dawladaha markaas jira. Dhab ahaantii, Alliance Quduuska ah ayaa ku salaysan fikirka monarchist, laakiin riyo lkn waxay gargaar ah idealistic labada dhinac u dhexeeya talada haya sovereigns Christian. "Document faaruqa ah iyo sonorous" - si loo magacaabay inuu siyaasi Metternich.

Alexander I, sida bilaabaha ee isbahaysiga, loo yaqaan sokeeye, madaxda of State iyo boqorada, si ay ugu biiraan ciidamada ka dhanka dagaalada ciidamada iyo xeerka la soo jeediyay inta u dhaxaysa dadyowga in kan garsoorid iyo walaaltinimo. Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha heshiiska ahaa looga baahan yahay in ay si adag u hoggaansamaan amarka Injiil. Ruush Emperor baaqay sokeeye halka yareynta ciidamada qalabka sida iyo in la siiyo damaanado ay labada dhinac lama taabtaan ah oo ka mid ah dhulalka jira iyo 800,000th Ruush Army waxaa damiin lagu kalsoonaan karo ee ka mid ah soo jeedinta horusocod ah.

Alliance Quduuska ah ee 1815 ahaa dukumenti ka kooban isku dar ah ee mysticism oo aan realpolitik, la yidhi isaga ku saabsan taariikhyahanadu ka dib, si kastaba ha ahaatee, toddobada sano ee hore ee ururka this caalamiga ah ayaa aad loogu guulaystay oo midhaha badan.

Chancellor Metternich ee Austria ee sanadka 1820 isugu doonaa Congress of Alliance Quduuska ah ee Troppau. Sidaas darteed, dood badan ayaa la qabtay, kuwaas oo ka soo gudubtaa oo dhan horusocod ah, taas oo hore ayaa la qorsheeyay, kuwaas oo, dal ka tirsan Midowga, ayaa loo ogolaaday inay soo galaan ciidamada saaxiibtinimo on dhulka ee dalalka kale inuu baabbi'iyo rabshado kacaan hubaysan. Hadalkani waxa uu ahaa sharraxaad fudud, sababtoo ah gobol kasta wuxuu lahaa danaha ugaadhsiga u gaar ah iyo ujeeddooyin siyaasadeed ee qaybta post-dagaal.

Abuuridda urur xurmada leh, iyo sidoo kale fikrado arrin horumar of Alexander I joojin kari lahaa khilaafka sii kordhaya ee u dhexeeya dhinacyada in ay heshiiska.

Mid ka mid ah kuwii hore u ahaa colaadda ee Naples. Emperor Alexander ku adkeystay on xornimada ka mid ah boqortooyada Naples, halkaas oo kacaanka la hirarkii. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in boqorkii gobolka this si iskood ah siin dastuurka horusocod ah dadka, laakiin xulafo la ah heshiiska wejigiisa Austria lahaa ra'yi ka duwan. ciidamada Austria cadaadiyeen falalka kacaan.

At Congress ee la soo dhaafay of Verona Quduuska Alliance ee 1815 sarkhaansan Metternich uu noqday aalad ay of ciqaab ka dhan ah carada ka mid ah dadweynaha iyo dhammaan daliilka kacaan.

Way adag tahay in 1822 tusay kala duwanaanshaha u dhexeeya Austria iyo dalalka reer Russia ee la xidhiidha kacdoon xornimo ee Giriigga ah. bulshada Ruush taageeray Gariigta ah, sida gobolka waxaa la midoobin, isaga rumaysadka iyo sidoo kale la saaxiibin dalkan si weyn u xoogaystay saamayn Russia ee Balkans.

The dhacdooyinka soo socda ee Spain ayaa hoos u aasaaskii Midowga iyo joojiyo in xiriirka ka dhexeeya labada dal qaabka guud ee heshiiskan. In 1823, Ciidamada Faransiiska galay Spain iyada oo ujeedadu of kabashada qasbay waa boqortooyo wayn. Midowga shiidaa joogsadeen si uu u jiro, laakiin 1833, dalalka sida Russia, Prussia iyo Austria isku dayayaan in ay dib u unko heshiis, laakiin dhacdooyinkii kacaan of 1848-1849 qasbay isbahaysiga in this illoobin weligiisba.