Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko - cir ah, ma guulaystay samada samada

Bilaabay in ay 60s hore ee duulimaadka meel qarnigii labaatanaad ma lahayn analogues ee taariikhda oo dhan. Pioneer Jidka noqon kartaa oo keliya ma aha adag tahay, laakiin sidoo kale khatar ah. horumarinta yaamayska madow ma ay haysan musiibo. Iyo jilidda riwaayadaha ugu horeysay ee lagu ciyaaray baxay ka qaybgalka geesiga of this article. Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko kaalinta liiska cir, kuwaas oo, kor taagnaa wadada hugaaminaya oo ma aysan gaarin goolkiisii. In this article, waxa lagu tilmaami doonaa in Biography kooban.

carruurnimada

Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich (sawirka eeg. Hoos) waxa uu ku dhashay 1937. Pope keentay wiilka oo dagaal u, dukaan dawaarle Warshadda Kharkov dhogorta, ka dibna u tageen inay hore tabaruce ahaan. Inta lagu guda jiro adeega, uu kasbaday intii toddoba qurxinta military.

Laakiin Valentin lahaa adkaysan laba sano oo shaqo, si wadajir ah ula walaalkiis iyo hooyaday. Wiil The kaliya ku riyoon samada. In dugsiga sare, waxaan u baxay inuu ka Bondarenko Kharkiv duulaya kooxda. Ka dib markii uu ku soo biiray qalinjabinta dugsiga duulista Voroshilovgrad.

xirfadiisa military

In 1956, Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko waxaa loo bedelay dugsi kale. First dugsiga Grozny, ka dibna Armavir. In 1957 wuxuu si guul ah ka qalin jabiyay waxa ka. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah, cosmonaut mustaqbalka ahaa xaas iyo wuxuu lahaa wiil la Sasha.

Markaas Valentine waxaa loo diray si ay ugu adeegaan in dalalka Baltiga. Bondarenko ahayd tijaabo ah oo aad u tayo badan. In uu isku waslad ka qabeen qoraal oo kaliya sifooyinka wanaagsan. Si dhakhso ah ciidankii gaaray Guddiga Valentine doorashada ee duuliye ee Saaka iyo cosmonaut ah. geesiga ah ee qodobkan ku baaqay in wareysi ugu horeeya. Wuxu leeyahay in uu ahaa tijaabo ah oo ku dhashay. Oo kaliya oo loo doortay in askartii sida.

Diyaarinta inuu u duulo meel

In bartamihii qarnigii XX ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa bilowday barnaamij cusub. Dabcan, waxay ahayd abbaaraha sahaminta meesha bannaan ee, iyo waxa la si adag lagu tilmaamay. In 1959, Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko ka heshay dhakhaatiirta bixiyaan in ay ka qayb duulimaadyo ku saabsan technology cusub. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa si farxad leh u aqbalay. baaritaan dhamaystiran caafimaad ka dib markii, uu ka mid ahaa in askartii ugu horeysay boos, tirintii 20 qof. Waxay ka kun ee codsadayaasha ayaa la xushay. Markaasaa waxaa tababarka muddada dheer si ay isugu diyaariyaan diyaarad on pride ah. In dhamaadka, dadka lix oo kaliya tagay. Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich laguma darin tiradooda, laakiin isagu ma uu quusan. pilot rumaystay wax walba oo isaga ka soo hor, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ahaa ka yar tahay xubinta ugu da'da weyn ee kooxda ku dhawaad 12 sano.

Waqtiga tababarka bannaan ee duuliye qaar ka mid ah ay ku dhaawacmeen. Tusaale ahaan, Anatoly Kartashov helay dad badan oo barta-dhiig tijaabo ee centrifuge ka dib. Valentin Varlamov si xun u burburay araxda afka ilmo-galeenka. Vladimir Komarov la joojiyay ka tababar muddo lix bilood ah, sababtoo ah qaliin eerno, iyo Pavel Belyaev - laba iyo toban bilood ay sabab u tahay lugta ka jabay. geesiga ah ee qodobkan uu leeyahay diyaarinta fiican jirka, oo wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay ka fogaadaan dhaawac.

Tijaabiyaan in surdbarokamere

March 13, 1961 - in taariikhda markii u sheegay qoyskiisa ku saabsan safarka Valentin Bondarenko. Cosmonaut dhab been. Laakiin waxa uu runta aad u ogaato Ma garan karo. Valentin noqotay in aan maro tijaabo adag in surdbarokamere. Waxay ahayd meesha hermetic cadaadiska hawada ku yar gudaha iyo oxygen saafi ah. Bondarenko waxaa ku egtahay muddo toban maalmood ah. waagaas oo dhan, saynisyahano ayaa dabagal uu cadaanyo ku meersan. gebi ahaanba uu ahaa mid go'doonsan dunida ka baxsan.

Ka dib markii la dhameeyo pilot tijaabo si ay u soo sheegeen in ay uga jari karaa dareemayaal caafimaadka jirka. Valentin si farxad leh ku sameeyeen, iyo inta kale oo ka mid ah raad suuxaan suufka lagu rusheeyey khamriga. Ka dib markii in, Ninkii dhallintayaraa ee ku tuuray qashinka. Laakiin suuf gaarin goolka, oo waxaa ka mid ahaa kariyaha korontada. Sababtoo ah fiirsashada sii kordhaya ee ogsijiin iyo qolka oo dhan cadaadis hoose isla markiiba jabsaday ololka. Surdbarokameru aan si degdeg ah u furay karo sababtoo ah farqiga weyn ee cadaadis. Marka duuliyaha baxay gubashada daran qaba (90% ee jirka), weli wuxuu ahaa miyir qabo.

March 23, 1961 - in taariikhda markii uu ku jiray isbitaalka Valentin Bondarenko. cir halkaas joogay muddo siddeed saacadood ah. Dhakhaatiirta isku dayay inuu naftiisa ku badbaadiyo. Laakiin oo dhan mid aan waxtar lahayn. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa ku dhintay. Iyo 19 maalmood ka dib markii Yuri Gagarin dhigay diyaarad meel la duuliyo ugu horeysay.

saamaynta

Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko ahaa, darjada abaal Order ee Star Cas. Oo wuxuu helay horyaalka ee cir ah. Maxaa yeelay, saynisyahano tijaabo dhimasho iyo injineerada design sharixi qolkii oo go'an tirada victorious. Oo ay ku jiraan la beddelay ka kooban oo ka mid ah jawiga iyo cadaadis.

xusuusta

Warbixin ku saabsan dhimashada cir ah ma siidayn ilaa 1986. A dhowr sano ka dib dhimashadii Bondarenko wiilkiisa iyo xaaskiisa ka Star City dhaqaaqay Kharkiv. Ilaa wiilka ahaa 16 sano jir, qoyska bixisay 100 rubles bil ah. Awow ee geesiga ah ee qodobkan la odhan jiray ka dib.

museum ee duulimaadka ugu horreeyey (ee gobolka Smolensk, Gagarin) waxay leeyihiin surdbarokamera. Waa in this iyo ku dhintay Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa lagu kor ku soo bandhigay. In sharaf of cir u yeedhay bohol a on Moon ah (dhexroor 30 km). Sidoo kale hooyo Pilot School la odhan jiray ka dib.

taariikhda Bondarenko si fiican u la soconaa, planetarium Kharkiv ee. Visitors had iyo jeer u muujiyaan waab ka go'an in Valentin Vasilyevich. Galina Zhelezniak (agaasimaha planetarium ah) liaises wiilkiisa Bondarenko, kuwaas oo hadda ku nool iyo ka shaqeeya Star City. Waxa uu ku wareejiyay in ay Museum of Cosmonautics wax yar oo awowgiis ah: bogga arrimaha shakhsiga ah, shahaado dugsi military, sawir, Order of Star Cas ...