"Torzhok zolotoshvei": taariikhda shirkadda. Range, buugga

Iyada oo daabac dahab ah - taasi waa nooc aad qadiimiga ah daabac, had iyo khubaro heer sare tsenivshiysya. Products Torzhokskiy zolotoshvei yaqaan dalal badan. Ka qayb qaadashada bandhigyo qiimaha kala duwan, labada at bilowgii qarnigii XX ah, oo maanta, iyo abaalmarinta muujiyaan xiiso undying inay tahay qadiimiga, si fiican milmay galay xaadirka ah.

A yar oo taariikh

magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Torzhok, ku taal Tvertsa River, waxaa la aasaasay by baayacmushtariyaasha Novgorod in XII qarnigii sida post ganacsi ee u laysaan jidadka dalka oo biyo ah. Oo magaceedii waxaa loo waa, taas u dhiganta. Sida ay natiijada excavations qaddiimiga ah, saynisyahano ayaa soo jeediyay in waxaa daabac dahab iyo dhar lacag qarnigii IX ah, iyo qarnigii XIII ah, xoogaa yar oo maqaarka oo daabac leh dahab ah ku jiray qaybta lacagta ee degaanka. Daabac leh threads dahabka ah oo Torzhok noqday ganacsi faa'iido. Torzhok zolotoshvei daabac ma aha oo kaliya dharka, koofiyadaha, laakiin sidoo kale kabaha. kabaha Morocco daabac iyaga lagu xusay shuqullo badan oo suugaanta.

First tolaa iyadoo thread dahab ah, kharashka wax soo saarka waa mid aad u qaali ah, waxay ahaayeen oo keliya dadka hodanka ah. Tartiib tartiib, kuwaas oo lagu bedelay gimp thread - dun dhuuban muquuninta ee xarigga dahab qufilan. Wax tolidda noqday spool yaqaan. Oo markaas filaments kuwan waa beddelmay in ay waxa loogu yeero miiqeen markii silig copper tonyusenkoy lacag ama Qiyaanoole steel dahab-plated on maro wanaagsan, iyo xariir ama dun cudbi ah. Oo mar, si ay daabacdaa oo daabac leh dahab noqday caan ah iyo dhar.

About embroiderers dahab Torzhokskiy

Haweenka daabac ee Russia muddo dheer ka hor, iyo xeerkii, xataa socday oo ka mid ahaa Macaabidda Yuhuud iyo qowladda, Torzhok zolotoshvei iyo zolotoshvei oo dhan - Haweenka oo keliya. Ragga ayaa isku diyaarineysa canvases in ay ka shaqeeyaan.

photo The - xirtaan dumarka, qeybtii 2aad ee qarnigii XIX ku. Kokoshniki, jaakadaha oo gacmo gaab, cimaamado, dharka, kabaha, iyo tan iyo Marooko wanaagsan alaabta daabac leh thread dahab, luul biyaha saafiga ah, hooyada of luul ah. Background ee hannaanada ahaayeen dhar Caraabaah - Xariir, maro jilicsan, taffeta, Marooko. Waayo, qalcadda, waayo, iyaga xaareysa dhar. Amarada ka soo maxkamadda boqornimada, kiniisadda, shaqsi yimid.

In nuqul photo of lebbisan ballroom Empress ah. dharka ballroom of Empress Catherine II badan oo daabac zolotoshvei TORZhOKSKIJj in muujinaysaa heerka ugu sareeya ee xirfadahooda. Ka dib oo dhan, halka ay hodan ku dhow guriga kasta, in aan ku xuso Macaabidda Yuhuud waxay ahaayeen Svetlitsa - weydaarsi daabac dahab halkaasoo haweenka shaqeeyay, qurxiyey dhar hodan.

walxood

walxood oo daabac - farshaxan aad u qadiimiga ah ee Russia, waa shaqo dheer oo cabbudhinayo sameeyaa iyadoo la raacayo Buzadag Orthodox. midabka thread cajiib ah, isku mid ah codadka, gudbinta sax ah oo ka mid ah Gudigga yar daabac diinta icon ee farshaxanka.

Leyliga by embroiderers dahab ah, - shaqo gaar ah tahay. Waxaa la sheegay in markii la shaqeeyo on tola icon ah, dusaya maro irbad, oo wuxuu ku yidhi, "Sayidow," oo keeno irbadda oo dhanka hore, waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa dib "naxariis." Imisa kun oo jeer halka naag ka shaqeeya boodaan soo baxay: "Eebow, naxariiso." Horeba namolennaya sidaas ku qaadeen icon ah, marka lagu daro macnaha semantic, qalbiga diiran oo gacmaha iyada abuuray.

Taariikhda "Torzhok zolotoshvei". tusaha

In Torzhok, ka shaqeeya amarada, ayaannu hawshoonnay qarnigii XIX ah, oo ku saabsan 300 haween. Laakiin si tartiib tartiib ah is beddelay fashion, alaabta waxaa mar dambe ku amray, oo embroiderers ahaayeen gebi ahaanba waxba haysan. Ka dibna, in 1894, Novotorzhskaya golaha Zemstvo (magaca magaalada bedelay dhowr jeer) furay tababar iyo mudaaharaad workshops iyo in la hubiyo iibinta alaabta dhamaystirtay. Oo durba bilowgii qarnigii XX on bandhigyo caalamiga waaweyn ee Paris, London iyo magaalooyin kale shaqeeyaan sayid Torzhokskiy bilaabay in ay helaan abaalmarinta ugu sareysa. Dhaqan TORZhOKSKIJj zolotoshvei loo isticmaalo farshaxankiisa ku sharraxdid ubaxa, jilicsan oo u gaar ah.

Tan iyo 1923, dugsiga, macallimiinta tareen for daabac la aasaasay oo ku saleysan aqoon iswaydaarsi ah. In 1928, ee ka qalin ee dugsiga ku abuuray Artel magacaabay March 8, danbe, 1960, wuxuu noqday warshad. Caadooyinka daabac dahab habase yeeshee sii raagayaan. Intii lagu guda jiray jeer Soviet, Torzhok iyaga Warshadda daabac dahab. March 8 waxaa laga heli karaa insignia ugu weyn ee Soviet Army, tiro yar - darfahoodii, kiisaska ookiyaalaha, skullcaps. Sanadkii 1992 Warshadda noqday iskaashi liability kooban, iyo in 1995 - JSC "Torzhok zolotoshvei".

saarney Product soo saaray ururka waa ballaaran. Waxaa ka mid ah darfaha gaar ah, garbasaar, isagoo barkin ku daboolaa ee Barkimo asalka ah, garbasaar, suufka, bacaha, dahabka, cimaamado, cimaamado, dharka dhan dhadhankii. kala duwan ee badeecadaha waxaa si joogto ah kordhaya, updated siyaasadda marketing karti tixgelinayo isbedelka ee dhadhankii fashion, bixiya dhab ahaan kuwa badeecada ku jira dalabka. Dhawaan waxaan helay badan oo ay ku amro kaniisadda loo tolo dharka, maacuunta iyo qalabka guriga.

Shirkadda Tani waxay gaar ah uu noqday Muddaadaas ee Torzhok iyo kibirka ee dalka. dhaqan daabac Golden, kaas oo had iyo jeer ahaa sayid caan ah, oo wuxuu u xoogaystay sii raagayaan, helo qaababka cusub ku habboon in waqtigeena. sayid Product waa St. George ee Hall ee Kremlin, in Andrew ee Hall of Grand ee Kremlin Palace. Torzhokskiy zolotoshvei kabarta muujinayay Masiix Cathedral oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in Madaxweyne Vladimir Putin Pope.

Suunka guriga

In Russia, nin Orthodox ah daruuri ugu xidhay. Si aad u muuqan in dadweynaha aan suunka ahaa munaasib ahayn, Caa'isha iyo ka heli karto dhow isaga. suunka waxa uu ahaa kabtanka ah, oo si qurux badan qurxiyey, jare daabac hadal ilaaliya. A. S. Pushkin, marayay Torzhok, iibsan suumanka, daabac by craftswomen cajiib ah.

Marka warshad furay madxaf kaliya Russia ee noocan - Home Belt. Qolka waa gaar circumferentially beaded suunka 12 mitir dheer iyo 25 cm ballaaran, iyadoo salaadda ka ilaaliya "caawimaad Alive ugu sarreeya". Waxaa la sameeyey by sayid sida ay Buzadag dhaqanka Orthodox ah. Isaga oo daabac sayidyadooda ku dhowaad 6 sano. Waxaad geli kari suunka iyo dareemaan awoodda waxaa ka mid ah. Waxaa la sheegay in haddii aad ka dhigi doonayo a wakhtigan, ka dibna waxa run iman doonaa.

dukaamada

Marka warshad furay dukaan, halkaas oo qiimaha saare ah aad ka iibsan kartaa wax badan oo asalka ah, alaabta gaarka ah, si loo waafajiyo dhadhankii iyo miisaaniyadda kala duwan. mid ka mid No baxa dukaanka oo aan soo iibsan. dukaanka Next waa matxaf, halkaas oo embroiderers wax soo saarka gaar ah ka Qarniyadii hore ilaa maantadan la joogo. dukaanka kufaraxsanahay sidoo kale la furay bartamaha magaalada.

Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya in Torzhok ururka dukaamo "Torzhok zolotoshvei". Tver hadda waxay kaloo leedahay dukaan. Fududayno dadka si ay u gaaraan xarunta gobolka badan magaalada gobolka, wax si ay u doortaan iyo iibsato. dukaanka furay, oo markiiba soo jiidatay dareenka of joogaan halkaas, sida dukaamada kale ee ururka this, waxyaabaha daabac leh u gaar ah, maryo iyo daabac iyo gogosha.

Dhanka kale, waa in aan ku xuso bacaha daabac for laptops. Haddaba laptops leeyihiin, dad aad u badan, gaar ahaan dhallinyarada. kala duwan ee bacaha laptop on gacanta ku hal, weyn. Dhinaca kale, waxay la mid ah oo dhan iyo cadaalad ah caadiga ah waa. Laakiin su'aasha ah ee doorashada ee bacaha loogu talagalay gabdhaha iyo dumarka waa mid aad u halis ah, oo dhan rabto waxyaalaha ay kala duwan, si ay u noqon gaar ah. dukaamada ayaa waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in kala duwan oo badan oo daabac, bacaha buugga asalka ah ee la tolaa on geedka ka mid ah. Oo iyana waxay ku faraxsan yihiin og in cid kale wax isku mid ah uu leeyahay. Haddaba Parma, dharka wanaagsan oo linenka dabiiciga ah iyo wax ku ool ah. Meel weyn si ay u dukaameystaan heysta a collection of dharka wanaagsan oo linenka "Tizetta". Torzhok daabacdaa zolotoshvei astaamo u gaar ah oo ku saabsan dhar linen. items Fashion yihiin in baahida loo qabo, hana qof taag daran oo aan ka tegin.

Shirts, blouses, dharka, jaakadaha, daraftiisa, jaakadaha, rag xiran, fiiri weyn oo si fiican u xirto, bixinta raaxada ugu badan ee dareenka milkiilaha.

Internet-dukaan "Thread Golden"

shaqada daabac yaqaan dalka dibaddiisa, iyagu waa u gaar ah, waxay ku faraxsan yihiin inay soo iibsadaan yihiin. Laakiin qof walba ma iman karo oo soo iibsadaan alaabta sayid sida TORZhOKSKIJj zolotoshvei. dukaan Internet u furan yahay dadka, kuwaas oo kaliya. On shaashadda aad ka arki kartaa oo dhan faahfaahinta waxa loo soo bandhigay for sale, iyo doortaan jeclaa. Haddii, waxaad tidhaahdaan, ma aad jeceshahay midabka ah ee wax ku aadan aad awoodid, by riixaya badhanka ku habboon si ay u arkaan meesha midabada alaabta waa in stock. Oo haddii aadan u baahan tahay si aad u ogaato, waxaad ka dalban kartaa doonayo, iyo ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah in ay dhab ahaan waxa aad rabto in aad hesho.

gunaanad

Sii horumarinta Warshadda "Torzhok zolotoshvei". Ku kaydi in Tver - xaqiijin cad. Qaybqaatay bandhigyo iyo qurxiyo badan la qaderiyo, marinno waxaa heshay, ayaa muujinaya in farshaxanka hore ee daabac dahab ah ma jir, waxaa la xoojiyey fikrado cusub iyo isbeddellada casriga ah.