Irina Antonova: Biography, xirfadiisa iyo qoyska

Life isaga qudhiisu ka farxisay, oo rajadiisuna ay dadka kale jaceylka leeyihiin in la yidhaahdo, hanweynaan doonaan ... Irina Antonova, Agaasimihii hore ee matxafka magacaabay ka dib markii A. S. Pushkina, wuxuu xaq u leeyahay kasta in la ixtiraamo by dadka kale ee ay shaqada on this post adag.

Biography kooban oo Iriny Antonovoy

Irina waxa uu ku dhashay on 03/20/1922 ee Moscow, in qoyska ka mid ah kuwii ku caashaqi jiray weyn tahay. Inkasta oo aabbeheed, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, kacaan hore, wuxuu ahaa oo kaliya koronto yaqaan, jacaylka ah te'atradii ku ahayd gabadh dareen iyo gudbiya. From hooyadiis Ida Mikhailovna, muusikiiste, piano, ayay dhaxlay jacaylka a of music. Oo aabbahay lagu kaliya ma soo jiitay tiyaatarka (uu xitaa ka qayb soosaarid hiwaayadda qaaday), laakiin sidoo kale in industry muraayadda, taas oo ahayd inuu yeedhidda run.

Thanks to xirfadda Irina Antonova aabbihiis cusub waalidkiis ka 1929 si ay u 1933. Waxaan ku noolaa Germany, halkaas oo uu ka bartay luuqadda Jarmal filan inaad akhrido Classics Jarmal ee asalka ah. Ka dib markii naasiga u yimid in ay awoodda qoyska Anton ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ku soo laabtay.

dugsiga sare ka dib, Irina galeen Institute of History, Falsafadda iyo Suugaanta ee Moscow, kaas oo la xiray markii dagaal ka bilaabay. Irina ka qalin koorsooyinka kalkaalinta iyo dagaalkii shaqeeyay isbitaalka.

Dagaalka ka dib, Irina Antonova hay'ad ee qaab dhismeedka of State Moscow ee University, taas oo uu ku wareejiyay qalin, oo waxay bilaabeen waqti isku mid ah in ay ka shaqeeyaan oo ay bartaan in matxafka magacaabay ka dib markii A. S. Pushkina, kaas oo mar ahaa dabcan post-graduate ah. Takhasus Antonova - tahay Talyaani ee Renaissance ah.

In 1961, sida shaqaale sare oo ka tirsan sayniska ee matxafka, iyadu helay magacaabista ah tiir kasta oo ay agaasimaha, kuwaas oo qaatay in ka badan 40 sano.

Xaaska - Evsey Iosifovich Rotenberg (1920-2011), taariikhyahan farshaxan, ayaa muddo dheer soo shaqeeyay ee Institute of History of Art, PhD. Wiilka Iriny Antonovoy - Boris - waxa uu ku dhashay 1954. Markii uu 7 sano jir ah, wuxuu ku xanuunsaday, ka dib markii taas oo uu marnaba soo kabsaday. Yaa guuro gaar ah oo kursiga curyaamiinta. Tani waa rar culus hooyada kasta, ma marka laga reebo - iyo Irina Antonova. Wiilka Boris jiran yahay muddo ka badan 40 sano.

Employment in museum ee 1960

Ku dhawaad mar kasta Irina u huray in matxafka, taas oo aan aheyn wax fudud in times of fadhiidka ah, marka farshaxanka waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay ammaanida fikradaha xisbiga. Si loo maareeyo, iskaba daa abaabulaan bandhig at the Museum of Western Art, waxaa looga baahan yahay qaar ka mid ah geesinimada, markii dalka ka jiray sharci ah faafreebka.

Her shaqo ee 60 sano geesi oo cusub sida farshaxanka Western la odhan karaa, gaar ahaan farshaxanka casriga ah, waxa aan ahaa nimco, maamulka Soviet. Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan, socday dhanka ah opinion oo ka mid ah Wasiirka Dhaqanka Furtsevoy iyo siyaasadda xisbiga, ayay ku qaatay sida show a geesi, show ka shaqeeya Tischler, Matisse ah. Iyada oo iyada gacanta light at museum ee lagu qabtay habeenkii muusikada, taas oo ka dhawaajisay Stravinsky, Schnittke, Rachmaninov, iyo weli ma ay cabasho ku saabsan hoggaanka Soviet.

Xataa in muddo this, iyadu soo bandhigay akhrinta Vipperovskie u huray in macalinkiisa hore iyo horjoogaha ee matxafka Whipper BR

Pushkin Museum 1970

Irina Antonova waxa uu noqday nin habeynta dhamaystiran oo hoolalka iyo bandhig lagu qabtay hoostooda hanuun.

Thanks iyada inay la qabtay loo arag waqtiga bandhiga - isla qolka dhigay shuqulkii portraitists gudaha iyo midda dibadda. Visitors arki kartaa iyo isbarbar dhig shaqada, sida Serov iyo Renoir waqti isku mid ah.

In 1974, Irina Antonova, sheegay in ka bakhaarradii u museum ee laga saaray iyo saaray on farshaxankiisa bandhigay by fannaaniinta Western Yurub ka uruuriyaa oo ay isxigaan hore Shchukin iyo Ivan Morozov. Oo waxay sitaan dukaanka muddo tobannaan sano iyo mahad Irine Aleksandrovne ay qoondeeyey qolalka soo celiyey dabaqa labaad ee dhismaha Museum Pushkin ah.

Dabayaaqadii 70 ee bilaabay iskaashi dhow la leh matxafyo iyo bandhigyada ee dalalka reer galbeedka. Thanks to shaqada, kaas oo la sameeyay by Irina Antonova, matxafyada "dhulka hoostiisa mara" (New York), iyo dalal kale oo ay awoodaan si ay u siiyaan shaqada fannaaniinta weyn soo bandhigay daawadayaasha Soviet.

Museum inta lagu guda jiro dib u dhiska

In the 80s iyo 90s keentaa heerka cusub ee Irina Antonova, Museum Pushkin ah. Exhibition ah farshaxankiisa bilaabeen inay aqbalaan baaxadda of muhiimadda caalamiga ah. Sayidka, bandhiga "Moscow-Paris" ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in ay dhacdo ah ee qarniga 20aad, tan iyo markii ay marka hore soo bandhigay shaqeeya Kazimira Malevicha, Kandinsky, iyo fannaaniin kale oo laga mamnuucay in Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Oo ay la socdaan soo bandhigaa ee Irina Alexandrovna ahaa awoodaan in ay soo booqdaan dalal badan si ay ula kulmaan dadka u fiican halkaas, nasiib ku lahaa inaan raaco dadka kale iyada oo loo marayo hoolalka of Pushkin Museum uu jecel yahay, waxay ahayd: Mitterrand, Rockefeller, Chirac, Juan Carlos, Oppenheimer, oo wuxuu boqorkii iyo boqoraddii Netherlands.

Si aad u soo jiitaan dadweynaha in ay matxafka, waxayna lahayd waqtiga oo dhan in ay curiyaan fikrado cusub. Sayidka, fikradda ah in la isu geeyo music la farshaxanka koray galay wadajir ah shaqo hal abuur leh Antonova Richter "fiidkii December".

fannaaniin Great ciyaaray ee hoolalka of hay'adda, kuwaas oo u keeneen, heer dhan kale indhaha dunida in, iyo in qiimaynta doorka museum dadweynaha Soviet in hiddaha nololeed ee dalka.

"Gold of Schliemann"

Mid ka mid ah bandhigyo ugu muranka Museum of Fine Arts magacaabay ka dib markii A. S. Pushkina aheyd mid saaxiibtinimo taasoo sanadkii 1996, "Gold of Troy". fanaaniin badan oo reer galbeedka iyo Ruush rumeysan yahay in bandhig this ayaa dhimeen iyada Biography. Antonovoy Irine eedeeyay qarinta runta ku saabsan dhoofiyey 1945 ka dahab Germany Troy, taas oo ka hor Midowga Soofiyeeti shaaca ka qaaday in uu leeyahay la xiriirta in ay jirin.

Aamus taariikhda Soviet ahaa in ka badan oo ku filan, laakiin qiimaha caadiga ah ee taariikhiga ah ku soo laabtay dalkooda. Sidaas waxa shuqullada ahaa Dresden Gallery ah tusaale ahaan.

Xaqiiqada ah in dahab ayaa laga soo saarey dukaanka dadweynaha, wuxuu ahaa qiyaas ah oo furfurnaan ka mid ah xukuumadda cusub Ruush.

museum yubilii

Sannadkii 1998, waxaa la dabbaaldegga weyn bookmarks qarnigii Museum of Pushkin. In 1898, on dhigin dhagax ugu horeysay goob joog ka ahaa Nicholas II. dabaal wuxuu ka dhacay Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah, iyo xusay riwaayad waaweynaa ee ugu fiican muusikalayda, kuwii gabayaaga ahaa iyo qoobka.

Thanks to ay agaasimaha Museum Pushkin ee ka mid ah isku xigta istaagay "dhibco kulul" sida weyn ee dhaqanka, sida Louvre, Hermitage ah, Metropolitan, Prado ah, British Museum iyo kuwa kale.

Pushkin Museum in kunkan sanadood ee cusub

Tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii cusub, isbedel badan ayaa ka dhacaya matxafka. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxa uu aad u koray in Irina Alexandrovna mahad. On dhulka waxaa jira matxafyada cusub - ee Impressionists, ururin gaar ahaaneed, Xarunta Carruurta. Laakiin, sida uu sheegay agaasimaha, tani kuma filna. Haddii aan ka fiirsan in ururinta Museum Pushkin ku leedahay in ka badan 600 000 oo shuqullada farshaxanka, kuwaas oo qol la daawado kashifaad% oo kaliya 1.5, ka dibna si ay u dhamaystiraan shaqada lagama maarmaanka museum this magaalada si ay u dhisaan.

On ballaarinta museum ee loo qoondeeyey, si, wakhtiga, isagu waa arrin awood u yeelan magaalo dhabta ah ee farshaxanka iyo dhaqanka.

Qoyska Irina Antonova

qoyska yar, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd muhiimadda ugu weyn, gaar ahaan Boris Antonov wiilkeeda, Irina Antonova. Wiil The tayo leh, in uu ku faraxsan waalidiinta guusha ay ogaa gabayo badan by wadnaha, horumariyo si deg deg ah. Oo waagaas, marka ilmuhu ugu horeysay u dhashay waalidiinta ka weyn tahay 30, waxaa la tixgeliyaa daahay.

Irina Antonova ina noqday xanuunsan da'da toddobada. Markaas, sida iyaduba qirtay, wax dhibaato ah iyo dhibaatooyin bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan kuwo yar oo aan micno lahayn iyadii.

Daaweynta ka dhakhaatiirta fiican ma caawin, iyo hadda Boris - wheelchair afduub. Irina ayaa rajeynaya in ay jiri doonaan dadka daryeeli doona wiilkeeda, markii ay dhammaatay. Maanta Antonova 93 sano laakiin waa qof dumar ah oo firfircoon, hal-abuur iyo ujeedada weli shaqeeya.

Haddaba iyadu waa Madaxweynaha oo ka mid ah Museum of Pushkin iyo sii wadaan in ay si firfircoon uga qeyb naftiisa. Waxay sidoo kale waa xubin ka mid ah Golaha Madaxweynaha Ruushka.

Merit

Maanta dambeeya Irina Alexandrovna ka badan 100 publications, shaqo ee matxafka, kaalin weyn horumarinta dhaqanka ee dalka. Waayo, guulaha waxa ay la gudoonsiiyey Order of October Revolution, Red Banner of Labor, "Waayo Service u patronymic" 1 iyo 2 digrii, waa xubin buuxda ka tahay tacliinta sare Ruush iyo Madrid, ayaa Order ee Faransiis ah Taliyaha Arts oo Warqadaha iyo Talyaaniga "Waayo Merit".

Waxay ahayd oo keliya agaasimaha ma weyn ee matxafka, laakiin waxbaridda sidoo kale keentay ee Institute of Languages Oriental ee Paris, in waaxda taariikhda tahay ee Moscow State University, ee Institute of shineemada.

Waayo, 12 sano, Antonov ahaa Madaxweyne ku xigeenka ee Golaha Matxafka ee UNESCO, oo haatan iyadu waa xubin sharafeed. Wada jir ah ula tirooyinka dhaqan fiican oo dalka ka mid yahay xubin joogto ah xeerbeegtida tartanka madax banaan "uuu".

In sano ee uu ka dib Irina si joogto ah u dhaco si qaab tiyaatarka, riwaayado iyo meeshu ku. Caado laba jeer toddobaadkii si ay u tagaan qaab dhaqanka Ruhbaaniyad sida ilmaha in waalidkeed. Waxay jecel yahay ballet, music, tiyaatarka, darawallada ku faraxsanahay. gaariga in Irina Antonova yeedhay xoogga badan.