Masaarida Hermitage Hall, taariikhda qadiimiga ah

Masar - dal si jir culumadu dheer joojiyay si loo ogaado in ay da '. taariikhda Masar ayaa ogan oo ku saabsan 5000 sano ka hor la soo dhaafay, xogta ka soo natiijooyinka excavations qaddiimiga ah helay. Waxaa la og yahay in Ahraamta caanka ah Fircoon xabaalaha dalka Masar dhisay dhexe ee Millennium BC saddexaad. e. Age Ahraamta waa afar iyo badh kun oo sano. Iyo dhaqanka oo dhan Masar, naqshadaha iyo farshaxanka Ciqaahtii ee Qarniyadii hore.

Si aad u nidaaminta khasnadihii qaddiimiga ah ee Masar oo ka dhigi taariikhda dalka this ay heli karaan dadweynaha guud, ee St. Petersburg la aasaasay dalka Masar Hall Hermitage, loogu talagalay booqashada mass. Dhacdadani waxa ay dhacday on hindisaha ah naqshada sare ee AV Hermitage ka Sivkova ee 1940.

hall wuxuu ku yaalaa dabaqa koowaad, Suite ee dhamaadka garabka midig. Its xuddun waa curiosities dhaqan dalka Masar, keenay haye St. Petersburg Hermitage VG Bock 1889 iyo 1898, siday u kala horreeyaan. Inta badan oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha qadiimiga ah ayaa lagu helay in ay Macaabidda Yuhuud ah aqoonyahaniinta magaalada Sohag iyo necropolis Bagauat. In lagu kaydiyey keniisad oo ka mid ah ergooyinkii matxafka aan ka helay badan oo khasnadaha qiimaha taariikhiga ah, iyo in xabaalaha necropolis nasteen waxyaabaha badan oo qoyska ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah Masriyiinta.

shahaadada A gaar ah oo ku hadlaya magaca dowladda Masar ogol yahay in ay qaadato inta badan soo bandhigaa ee Russia iyo sidaas Masaarida Hermitage ah Hall ahaa hadalkay xiiso ballaaran, kuwaas oo weli ka soo jiidata boqolaal dalxiisayaal ah oo dunida ku baahsan.

Bandhiga ayaa ka dhacay saddexdii hoolalka ugu dambeeya ee Suite ah, iyadoo ay ku saleysan qeybinta beelaha kaladuwan. Dhanka kale bandhigi qadiimiga Masar, ka dibna Masar, muddada Ptolemaic, iyo, ugu dambeyntii, Masar Roomaanka. Part of matxafka "Hermitage" - hall dalka Masar, sawir ah kuwaas oo ku yaala qoraalkan waxaa ka go'an in mid ka mid ah ilbaxnimooyinka ugu dahsoon dunida. Visitors raad karaa koorso oo dhan horumarinta ee dhaqanka oo ka mid ah jirka ah ee dalka, horumar ah ee ka dhaxaysay qarniyadii ah Fircoon, calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee taariikhiga ah, dagaal iyo abuurista nabad ah oo ka mid ah dadka Masaarida.

Waayo, qarniyo badan, dhaqanka Masar ahaa, Dharkeeda dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka dalalka kale: Iiraan iyo Suuriya, Greece iyo Rome. Xiriirka ka mid ah dalalka la mid ah in maskax xanbaarsan in Bannaanbaxyada hoolka Hermitage Masaarida waa, iyo bandhigyo, kuwaas oo xilliyo ka buuxsameen bakhaarradii u museum ee.

Si fudud muddo la arki karo marka Masar ka hoos mariya harqoodka of Byzantium. Under galaas damacsan boqolaal qadaadiicda coinage reer Iskanderiya ahaa, iyadoo image ah oo ka mid ah taliyayaasha Byzantine. Of qiimo gaar ah waa kitaabbadii caw ah in la siiyo kaalmada masruufka degsiimooyinka Masar iyo dukumentiyada kale ee caddaynaya dhiig-miirashada ah ee ugu guulaysannaa Masriyiinta ah.

kala duwan oo ka mid ah soo bandhigaa hoolalka Masaarida Hermitage noo oggolaan in ay raadiso horumar ah ee ilbaxnimada weyn ee muddada u dhaxaysa BC Millennium IV ah. e. iyo in kunkan III ee BC.

On mawduuca of dhismaha ku Silanyo Masar ee matxafka yihiin sawirada la qaado ee muddooyinka kala duwan oo dhan qarnigii 20-aad.

Dhab ahaantii, hall Masar ee Hermitage waa ururinta a grand ka turjumaya taariikhda dheer ee dalka oo dhan. Waxaa ka mid ah bandhigyo mowduuc - waxyaabaha aad maalin kasta, ka shaqeeya farshaxanka of Qarniyadii hore, dahabka haweenka, farshaxan, iyo sarcophagi inay calaamad u tahay oo ka mid ah accessories dhaqan gaar ah.

In hall ee Masar ay leeyihiin mid ka mid ah bandhig u gaar ah - dhab ah hooyaday Fircoon. Waxay ahayd afar kun oo sano, waa wax caddeeya in farshaxanka eedayn ah. Sidoo kale soo bandhigay in hall ee sarcophagus dhagax taas oo ay hooyaday ku jiifay. La qoray ka adag sanduuq dhagax dhagax waa shaqo dhab ah tahay. Qurxiyey ornamentation hodan iyo sir ah ku xardhay daboolka sarcophagus muujinaysaa aragti cabsadaan Masriyiinta in xasuusta kuwii dhintay.