Hermitage - museum ee St. Petersburg. Cinwaanka, sawiro iyo dib u eegis

Hermitage - museum ee St. Petersburg, taas oo qiimihiisu yahay booqashada kasta ugu yaraan hal mar noloshaada. Warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan waa. Waqti kasta oo sannadka ah ee Hermitage waxaa ka buuxa martidiisii in North Palmyra yimid dhammaan daafaha dunida dacaladeeda. uruuriyaa museum ee ku jira ku dhowaad 3 milyan oo soo bandhigaa oo xiiso leh, iyo inaan arko iyaga oo dhan, sightseers yeelan doonaan si ay u tagaan oo ku saabsan hoolalka badan, waddooyinka iyo jaranjarooyinka dhismaha matxafka dheer oo 20 km.

Waa kuwee dhismayaasha waa qayb ka mid adag oo matxafka "Hermitage"

Marka dalxiisayaal gaaray magaalada on Neva, waxay ku riyoon in aad booqatid matxafyada badan oo St. Petersburg. Hermitage uu ku jiro liiska this, sida caadiga ah, in meesha ugu horeysa. Laakiin dad badan waxa ay la xiriiraan kaliya la Palace Winter ah. Iyo in xaqiiqda, in museum weyn oo adag Hermitage ah, marka lagu daro abuurista halyeeyga ah Rastrelli, waxaa ka mid ah 5 dhismayaasha ka qurux iyo haybad diyaarin oo isku xigta ay weheliyaan qararka Neva ee xarunta of St. Petersburg.

Tani waa Hermitage Yar, dhisay iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee dhise tayo Vallin de la Mothe, Hermitage Great - dhise abuurka Felten; Hermitage Tiyaatarka (naqshada Quarenghi) iyo naqshada New Hermitage von Klenze. Oo intaas oo dhammu dhismeedka naqshadda u qurux badan ayaa loo abuuray by fannaaniinta kala duwan wakhtiyo kala duwan, laakiin haatan waa hal unug - ka Hermitage, museum iyo xarun dhaqameed.

Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda

About taariikhyahanadu tahay Museum The Hermitage odhan this: in ay si taxaddar leh baaris bandhigaa oo dhan, waxaad u baahan tahay ugu yaraan 9 sano jir ah, oo qof ayaa qaba in xitaa kama dambaysta ah ma noqon doonto in ku filan, ururinta si baaxad qasnadihiisa dhaqanka ku kaydsan ee xilliga qaboobaha iyo daaraha waaweyn oo kale oo ka mid ah dhismaha. Waxaa oo dhan ka bilowday 1764. Waxay ahayd markaa in Catherine II siiyey amarka si ay u iibsadaan at Xaraashyada shisheeye ee shuqullada ugu qiimaha badan ee fanka si ay ku riday qol of Hermitage Yar.

Ka dibna, markii ururinta waxay aad u balaadhiyeen, iyo meel Palace Yar uusan ku filnayn, shuqullada qaaliga ah ee farshaxanka waxay bilaabeen inay in lagu meeleeyaa dhismayaasha kale. Sidaas si tartiib tartiib ah waxaan abuuray Hermitage ah - matxafka, kaas oo aynu wada ognahay. Meel kasta, adduunka oo dhan soo iibsaday farshaxankiisa karaayi, farshaxan, daabacayaa, sawiro, ururinta lacagta birta ah ee qadiimiga ah, bilado, buugaagta, qiimaha qadiimiga ah iyo shuqullada farshaxanka madaxtooyada. dhimashada Catherine II ka dib markii, Alexander I tegey si ay u ururiyaan ee artifacts ugu xiisaha badan.

Ilaa bartamihii qarnigii XVIII ka. mudnaanteeda leh in la arko bandhig Hermitage ahaa kuwii gobta ahaa oo kaliya doortay heli karo. Oo sannadaha in raaceen galo si ay hoolalka of museum ayaa ku koobnayn fasalada qaarkood. Ka dib markii 1917 Revolution ah, ee Hermitage iyo hodan collection of farshaxanka iyo taariikhi ah oo khasnadahayga ku noqon heli karo si ay dadka caadiga ah.

Hoolalka of museum iyo ururinta

Maanta, Hermitage ah - matxafka, taas oo wax badan oo ka mid ah qolalka loogu talagalay ururinta mowduuc gaar ah. Waxaa jira Division a Western Yurub, Department of World Baydka iyo Bariga, dhaqanka heer hoose iyo numismatics, ururinta weyn ee qadiimiga Masar, "Gold Room", iyo sidoo kale Wasaaradda ballaaran of History of Ruush Dhaqanka.

qayb kasta oo ka museum ugu horeysay in uu soo galo guriga, ka kaas oo aad dabaqa labaad tegi karo, kor u weyn Urdun Jarnjarada. Markaas booqde soo galo hoolka weyn ee Hermitage ah (1103 M. sq.). Waxa kala oo ay la socdaan qararka Neva, wuxuuna ka kooban saddex qol. Raacay by Concert, Field Marshal, Peter Hall. carshi weyn, iyo St George ee Hall, qurxiyey carshigii boqortooyada, 28 chandeliers crystal iyo 48 tiirar marmar ah. Waxaa jira Alexandrovsky, Malachite iyo White Hall ah, Living Golden iyo D. dheeraad ah.

ururinta The art of Hermitage ah

fiiro gaar ah la siiyo a collection of xarunta farshaxanka iyo dhaqanka taariikhiga ee caasimada waqooyiga. Maanta, ee deggenaanshaha hore ee boqorada Ruush adduunka ka caan ah sida museum farshaxan ugu weyn Yurub. Hermitage uu leeyahay ururinta ballaaran ah farshaxankiisa by ah fanaaniinta ugu caansan. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa sawirada farshaxanka Ranjiilayaasha sida Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens, Van Deyk, Poussin, Watteau, Tiepolo, Rodin, Renoir, Monet, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Picasso, Matisse iyo kuwa kale. Abuuray xariif ah.

In hoolka ah farshaxankiisa Western Yurub yihiin masterpieces aad u qaali ah sida "Madonna oo Child" ( "Madonna Litta") iyo "Madonna Benua" rinji by da Vinci, a rinjiyeynta jecel yahay gadood yar by Raphael "Madonna Konnestabele". Under ah farshaxankiisa of Rubens lahaa qol ay ka buuxaan, halkaas oo aad ka eegi kartaa rinji ah "Venus iyo Adonis", "sawirka gabadh ka mid ah Infanta", "The Union of Water Earth iyo" goobta Shepherd "," Bacchus "," abtirsadaan Cross ah ", iyo sidoo kale shuqullo kale ee Fleming hanad.

Waxaa in Hermitage iyo Rembrandt Hall ah. Halkan, si wadajir ah ula uu farshaxankiisa kale, waa caanka ah "Danae", kaas oo la ilaaliyo by galaas gaashaaman si looga hortago soo noq kharribaad. rinjiyeynta waxaa la burburay 1985 by mid ka mid ah kooxda martida ah, iyo in ka badan ay dib u soo celinta iyo dib u soo celinta lahaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan sanado badan. Visitors sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa booqashada ay hoolalka of Michelangelo, rinjiyeynta Dutch, majolica iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Macluumaad loogu talagalay dalxiisayaasha

Warbixin kooban oo ku xusan qodobkan, dabcan, ma sheegi karaan oo dhan soo bandhigaa ah. Waxaad u baahan tahay in ay soo booqdaan Hermitage ah. museum u furan yahay dadweynaha maalin kasta ee isbuuca marka laga reebo Isniinta. Complex Museum Main yaal Palace Square, 2. In xagaaga iyo maalmaha fasaxa, si aanay u safafka, saacadaha dheer taagan, waxaa fiican inaad timaado saacad badhkeed ka hor furitaanka, kaas oo ka dhici 10.30.

Helitaanka Hermitage waxaa dhib ma aha, maxaa yeelay adag museum this waxa uu ku yaalaa bartamaha magaalada. The saldhigga metro dhow - "Admiralty". Waa ka soo baxay, sida ay si degdeg ah leexdo bidix oo kaliya dhowr mitir u jirta wadada socdaan. Ala Morskaya. Markaas leexo midig iyo in Prospekt Nevsky socdo. Haddaba, xaq on Nevsky weli u hesho in ay Palace Square - galo si Hermitage waxaa halkaas ku yaalla.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaan kugula talin lahayn xaqiiqdii booqo Ruush Museum Gobolka, Golaha Wasiirada ee curiosities, daaraha waaweyn oo badan oo hareeraheeda ah ee magaalada (Pavlovsk, Peterhof, iwm ...) - oo dhan matxafyada of Russia si fiican u yaqaan. Hermitage iyaga ka mid ah, dabcan, waxa wali ugu muhiimsan oo la jecel yahay, oo kaliya ma ahan, waayo, Russia, laakiin sidoo kale kooxda martida shisheeye.