Golden Horn Bay - albaab u Istanbul iyo Vladivostok

Waa in la sheegay in ay jiraan dhawr goobood oo juquraafi ee adduunka hoos magaca "Golden Horn". Xitaa talgaley la magac isku mid ah labada. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa in dalkeena. Waxay ku taalaa in Territory Primorsky iyo Vladivostok kala qaybinaya ay magaaladii soo galeen laba qaybood. Markaa baa waxaa Zlatni Rat - xeebta jasiiradda Croatian ee Brac. Weyn, muddo dheer ku dhow lix boqol oo mitir, tufi bacaadka ah oo u dhow magaalada Bol waxa uu ku yaalaa dhab hore ee Faransiiska Makarska ah. Horn Golden waa mid ka mid ah "kaarka ganacsiga" ee dalxiiska ee Croatia. analoogga Belarus yar ee loo yaqaano xitaa in kuwa dalka deggan oo this. Ka dib markii Zalata geeska - tuulo yar oo ka mid ah degmada Halchanskogo Vetka golaha tuulada , gobolka Gomel. Laakiin halkan waxaan ka hadlaan Gacanka, taas oo ah on bushimaha qof walba. Waxaa Hrizokeras, taas oo ka Greek turjumay ka dhigan tahay "Golden Horn". Iyo sidoo kale in samigiisa fog bari.

qaninimada ee Istanbul

bay Tani qalooca qaab antler leh laamo badan oo barbaro qaybta Yurub ee magaalada Turkish oo u kala qaybinaya toortaha waqooyiga iyo koonfurta. kortaan A on cawo Raalli ahaanshaha on Horn Golden ah waxay u taagan tahay tirada item 1 ee liiska "Maxaa dalxiis ee Istanbul." Sida xeebaha gacanka jaritaanka qoto dheer galay qayb ka mid ah taariikhiga ah ee magaalada, ay doonnida ka sii dhigi kartaa sawir aad u muuqaal dabiici ah. Golden bay Horn ee maps Turkish waa title a suubban ee Horn Golden ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay si fudud "Khaliijka." Laakiin ha nafta ka taataabtay Turkish ma dhayalsan. Haliç - taasi waa aawadood oo ah jaho. Magaca A buuxa ee gacanka - Haliç-iyo-Dersaadet "Gulf Gate Naciima." No more oo aan ka yarayn. Indeed, on bangiga sare kharash Sultan Topkapi Palace. Ilaah wuxuu og yahay waxa Naciimo ayay ku ballanqaaday in haween dhoowsoon oo ahaa taliyihii degganu naagaha tamoshnem.

Gulf Waxbarashada

Golden Horn Bay waxaa la abuuray by wareejin kadis ah oo ka mid ah taarikada lithospheric xad dhawaan - oo kaliya sideed kun oo sano. Xeebaha Badda xumeeyayna la deggan yahay by dadka. Sidaas darteed of taarikada barakaca iyo sameeyay Bosphoru. hirarka cusbada ee badda Mediterranean biyaa ku galay Badda Madow. Laga soo bilaabo tan ma aha oo kaliya kor u kacay heerka ugu dambeeya ee kaydka, laakiin sidoo kale ku dhowaad dhammaan kalluunka dhintay. Ka dib oo dhan, Badda Madow muddo dheer lahayn oo xidhiidh la leh badaha iyo jiray jilicsan. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in daaha sun ah hydrocarbon wxbarashada on hoose ee - ma kale in, sida haraadiga daatay carow ah dubato hore ee aagga this. Laakiin dildilaaca sameeyay Bosphoru, sii, iyo qayb ka mid ah Yurub ee Istanbul this. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku marso, yeedhay Hrizokerasom Gariigta ah.

Maxaa dahab waa ben la "geeskii"?

geographer kale qadiimiga ah iyo taariikhyahan Strabo sheegay in ay sabab u tahay isbedelka ee Horn Golden yimaadaa si badan oo kalluunka. Wuxuu qorayaa in muddo cayiman oo waxa uu xitaa ku qabsan karaa gacmaha u dhashay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laftiisa tusmeeya bay sida "Riigga Byzantine." Waxa intaa dheer in ammaanta meel kalluumaysiga, iyo gacanka kasbatay sumcad sida dekad haboon badda. Xitaa dabeylo daran leeyihiin saamayn yar dushiisa deji ee gacanka. Sidaa darteed, xitaa Constantine Emperor ah, kuwaasoo ka dib markii magaalada la odhan jiray, isla markiiba amar ku bixiyay in dhismaha shipyards. Way adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad muhiimadda ay leedahay gaadiidka iyo gacanka. xeebta Greek Hrizokerasa ayaa ku nool by baayacmushtariyadii. Si aad bay u geli karin iyo weelashii ganacsi oo waaweyn, ee qarnigii XVI ka Hjurrem Sultan, si fiican u yaqaan in adduunka oo dhan sida Roksolana, amar ku bixiyay in si qotodheer hoose ee Horn Golden ah. Modern Turkiga ayaa sidoo kale la aqoonsado muhiimadda ay leedahay in biyo mareen this. Sidaa darteed, ay la socoto magaca "Naciimo Gate" badanaa maqli karo iyo Altin Boynuz - Golden Horn.

Sidee haatan u muuqataa dekedda dabiiciga ah?

Horaantii, on the bangiyada of Horn Golden Bay fidiyey dejinta ee baayacmushtariyaasha Yuhuudda iyo Armenian. In muddo ah waxaa jiray xitaa gumeysi ah Genoa. Laakiin in times of Constantinople dhamaadka Horn Golden ah, ee gobolka Greek ee Blachernae, yaaliin Palace Imperial iyo dadkii ku abtirsan oo dhan Byzantine. In times ee gobolka xeebta Qarniyadii hore lagu magacaabi Galata. Waa in dadka halkan Kiristanka waa mid ka mid ah farriinta la hagaajiyaa Rasuul Bawlos. Haddaba shiraac markabka la soo dhaafay masaajidda qadiimiga ah, Tower Galata ah, matxafyada iyo beeraha dhulka. dhererka gariiradda - in ka badan dersin iska kiiloomitir, iyo width ugu yar yahay - oo keliya mid ka mid boqol oo mitir. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in aad aragto oo dhan indhaha ku weheliyaan bangiyada. Waxay wadaagaan afar buundooyinka: Hore iyo Galata Cusub, Golden Horn iyo Ataturk.

Golden Horn Bay, Vladivostok ka muuqataa ammaan

dekedda caansan dunida ee The Turkish oo magaceeda ilaa bay u dhiibay, oo ku yaalla kun oo kiiloomitir bari waxaa ka mid ah. Xitaa intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Crimean ah, waxaa jiray tuulo yar oo Chinese ee gobolka Primorsky, kuwaas oo deggan ku hawlan fiirsato of cuntada badda, kalluunka iyo khudaarta sii kordhaya. Waxay u dhawaaqeen Hayshenvey Bay, "ayuu dahab ah bay qajaar badda." British The, kuwaas oo halkan yimid, waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in biyaha Port May, on qoyska Kabtanka markabka ee. In 1852, marka dhulka qayb ka mid ah Empire Ruush noqday, iyo gacanka waxaa loo magacaabay in sharaf Petra Velikogo. Laakiin magaca ma dhegi. Toddoba sano ka dib, Guddoomiyaha Guud ee Nikolai Muravyov-Amur arkay in bangiyada fuuli jiray of bay muuqashadii dembigooda in ay dekedda Istanbul ee. Sidaas daraaddeed ayuu u baxshay Hayshenvey hore ee Horn Golden ah. Oo xeebaha gacanka, uu qalcaddii military ee Vladivostok dhigay, ka dib magaaladii buu soo galay u soo jeestay.