Godka madow Supermassive xarunta Jidka calooshiisa ka. godka madow Supermassive ee quasar OJ 287

More dhawaan, sayniska uu noqday yaqaan for qaarkood waxa god madow. Laakiin culumadu dirqi ah kula macaamilooteen ifafaale ah ee caalamka, ayay ku dhaceen, intee ka badan oo adag iyo sir ah oo cusub: god supermassive madow, oo waa madow, iyo qaar ka mid ah ma magacaabi doono, laakiin halkii cad sitaa. Waa maxay sababta? Oo maxaa yeelay, waa qeexid noocan oo kale ah la siiyey xarunta of Galaxy kasta, taas oo glows oo u ifiyo. Laakiin waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay halkaas ka heli, iyo marka lagu daro madow, ma jirto wax ka tagay. Waa maxay nooca xujo yahay?

Memo ku saabsan godad madow

Waxaa la og yahay in a godka madow fudud - waa mar starlight. Marka marxaladdan ah qaar ka mid ah jiritaankeeda ciidamada gravitational noqon kordhay deh, halka gacan isma badelin. Halka hore xiddigtii "Cadha", oo waxaa lagu soo koraya, laakiin hadda ciidamada ugu badan yihiin in ay asaasiga ah, wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo jiito oo dhan waxyaalo kale. Its geesaha "uu hoos u dhaco" ee xarunta, la xirrira burburkii awood cajiib ah oo uu noqonayaa god madow. Kuwani "xiddigii hore ee" ma iftiimi, oo gebi ahaanba waa shay dibadda la arki karin ee caalamka. Laakiin waxay xad la dareemi karo waa sida uu u nuugo oo kaliya oo ku saabsan wax kasta oo uu helo in ay gacan gravitational. Lama oga waxa ka danbeeya kaabiga dhacdo noocaas ah. Ku saleysan xaqiiqada, jidhka wax cuf sidaas u weyn oo macno ahaan la burburiyo. Recently, si kastaba ha ahaatee, khayaali ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin saynisyahano u hoggaansamaan fikradda ah in ay noqon kartaa nooc ka mid ah sugnan runtan in ay u safraan masaafo dheer.

Waa maxay quasar a

guryaha Kuwanu waa godka madow supermassive, in si kale loo dhigo, ka quasar. Tani waa muhimka ah ee Galaxy ah, taas oo uu leeyahay beerta super-awood ah gravitational jira kharash ku mass (malaayiin ama balaayiin tacsida qoraxda) ay. Mabda'a of formation of godad supermassive madow ilaa iyo inta aan suurto gal ahayd in la dhiso. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, sababta burburkii noocan oo kale ah waa Daruuro aad Tifaftirayaasha gaaska, gaaska taas oo aad guri, iyo heerkulka oo aad u sarreeya. The version labaad - waa inremantiga oo ka mid ah dadweynaha reer kala duwan yar madow godad, xiddigaha iyo daruuraha xarunta caadiga ah ee cuf.

our Galaxy

godka supermassive madow ee xarunta of Jidka calooshiisa waxaa kuma jiraan category ee ugu awoodda badan. Xaqiiqada ah in Galaxy laftiisa uu leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka muquuninta ah, kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, oo dhan ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha in ay noqon dhaqaaq joogto ah, iyo si degdeg ah oo ku filan. Sidaas darteed, ciidamada gravitational in la diiradda laga yaabaa in si gaar ah quasar ah, sida ay u kala firdheen, oo ka laayeen in core korodhka ku siman. Ma aha adag tahay in la qiyaasayaa in ay dhacdo elliptical ama, waxaad tidhaahdaan, falagyada aan joogto ahayn, wax waa hab kale. On the "duleedka" meel aad u saaray, meerayaasha iyo xiddigaha si dhib leh u guurto. Laakiin quasar laftiisa macno ahaan waa nolosha keentaa.

Beegyada uu quasar calooshiisa Jidka

Isticmaalka habka of interferometry radio, cilmi-baarisyada way awoodi si ay u xisaabiso mass of god supermassive madow, ay gacan, iyo ciidanka gravitational. Sida kor ku xusan, our quasar aragdarnaan awood super si ay u wac adag, laakiin xitaa cirbixiyeyaasha ma filan in ay noqon doontaa natiijada dhabta ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, Sagittarius A * (core waxa loogu yeero) waa u dhiganta afar milyan oo tacsida qoraxda. Waxaa intaa dheer, xogta cad, godka this madow aan xitaa u nuugo arrinta iyo waxyaabaha ku jira ay deegaanka, ma kululeeyo. Sida waxa la ogaaday xaqiiqda xiiso leh: quasar la macno Hawiyaha oo daruuraha gaaska, arrin taas oo ah mid aad u hooseeya. Waxaa laga yaabaa in, hadda oo kaliya laga bilaabo horumar ah ee godadka madow supermassive in our Galaxy, oo balaayiin sano waxa uu noqon doonaa Rafaa ah soo jiidan doonaa ma aha oo kaliya nidaamka Planetary, laakiin sidoo kale kale, kooxahaasi xiddiga yar.

Sidee yar ama lahaa mass of our quasar, ugu saynisyahano ku dhuftay in ay gacan. Fikrad ahaan, masaafada this adkaan karaa in dhawr sano mid ka mid ah pride casriga ah. The dhinacyada bohol supermassive madow wax yar ka badan meel fog celceliska ka Earth inay Sun ah, oo ay tahay 1.2 halbeeg ah sumalka uguma. gacan gravitational of quasar 10 jeer ka yar dhexroor ugu weyn. Under shuruudahan, dabcan, arrinta aan si fudud singulirovat kartaa ilaa si toos ah gudbo kaabiga dhacdo.

Mudan in wax laga wada socda

Galaxy calooshiisa Way iska leh category ee dhallinyarada iyo kuwa cusub ee ay kooxahaasi star. Tani waa caddaynta ma aha oo kaliya by da'da, cabbir iyo meel on map meel lagu yaqaan in ninka ay, laakiin sidoo kale awood u leeyahay taas oo god supermassive madow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida ay u soo baxay, oo xuduudaheedu "funny" waxay noqon karaan oo keliya ma aha dhallinyarada meel walxaha. Dad badan oo quasars, kaas oo awood u leeyihiin cajiib iyo maamuus, la yaab leh, waayo, hantida,

• hawada caadiga ah inta badan waxa uu leeyahay cufnaanta ka weyn godadka madow supermassive.
• Helitaanka kaabiga dhacdo, jidhka ma dareemi doonaan ciidamada Goyiim. Xaqiiqada ah in xarunta of singularity ceelkuna wuu dheer yahay oo ku filan, iyo si ay u gaaraan, waxay yeelan doonaan si ay u tagaan jidka dheer, xitaa iyagoo og inay jidka dib u tegi.

Kooxda ka dhisan Caalamka

Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu weyn oo gaboobay oo meel waa god madow supermassive in quasar ku OJ 287. Waa latsertidy oo dhan, oo ku yaalla shir tagayso ee Kansarka, taas oo, kadis ah, waa mid aad u adag si ay u arkaan ka Earth. Waxay ku salaysan tahay nidaam dual of godadka madow, oo sidaas daraaddeed, waxaa jira laba jid toosan dhacdada iyo laba dhibcood singularity. Gool uu leeyahay tiro miisaanka oo 18 bilyan oo shabagyada timaha, ku dhowaad sida a Galaxy yar buuxa. Saaxiibkiis Tani waa ma guurto ah, isku shaandheyn kaliya walxaha dhici gudahood ay gacan gravitational. Nidaamka A yar oo miisaan 100 million tacsida qoraxda, iyo sidoo kale waxa uu muddo tixraac, taas oo ah 12 sano.

xaafadda khatar ah

Galaxy OJ 287, iyo Jidka calooshiisa ka, sida waxaa la ogaaday inay noqon deriska - masaafada u dhexeeya iyaga ku saabsan yahay 3.5 bilyan oo sano oo iftiin ah. Cirbixiyeyaasha ha meesha kama saarayo version of in mustaqbalka dhow, labadan meydadka runtan isku, la xirrira dhisme kakan xiddigta. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, kuwaas oo ay sabab u tahay wada la sida dhaqdhaqaaq Rafaa gravitational nidaamyada Planetary in our Galaxy si joogto ah hi, iyo xiddigaha noqon kulul iyo firfircooni dheeraad ah.

godadka madow Supermassive waa run ahaantii cad

Bilowga this article waxaan soo sara kacay arin aad u xasaasi ah, midabka, taas oo nagu ah hocks quasars ugu awooda badan, si dhib la odhan karaa waa madow. Si aad isha oo qaawan xitaa sawirada ugu qabyo ahayn ee Galaxy kasta oo loo arki karaa in ay xarun - kaalinta weyn oo cad. Waa maxay sababta, ka dibna, waxaan aaminsanahay in a godka madow supermassive? Photo qaaday iyada oo loo marayo telescopes na tusi cluster weyn xiddigaha soo jiidata xudunta u ah. Meerayaasha iyo astiriyoodhada kastana falagiisuu dhex dhow, ay sabab u dhawaanshaha dhow si ay u muujiyaan, sidaas dhufashada oo dhan jooga meel u dhow nuurka. Tan iyo quasars aan la adkeeyay xawaare hillaac dhammaan alaabta u dhaw, laakiin kaliya ay u sii in ay gacan gravitational, iyagu ma ay baaba'aan, oo uu bilaabo inuu shido oo xitaa ka sii badan, maxaa yeelay, heerkulka degdeg ah u koraya. Sida caadiga ah godadka madow ka jira meel bannaan oo dibadda ah, magaciisa waxaa gebi xaq. dhinacyada waa yar, laakiin ciidanka of cuf waa weyn. si fudud Waxay "cuno" iftiin, go of qararkiisa oo hal photon a isagoo aan daynin.

Cinema iyo god madow supermassive

Gargantua - Dadka muddada noqday si weyn loo adeegsadaa in lagu tilmaamo godad madow ka dib markii shaashadaha soo baxay filimka "interstellar". Raadinta dhex sawirka, waa adag tahay in la fahmo sababta ay u doorteen magaca this iyo meesha xidhiidhka. Laakiin seenyo asalka ah, waxaan la qorsheeyay in la abuuro saddex godadka madow, labo ka mid ah oo ku qaadeen lahaa magacyada Gargantua iyo Pantagruel, laga soo qaatay sheeko ka garneel by Fransua Rable. Ka dib markii isbedel halkaas joogay oo keliya hal "dalool bakayle" si ay u muujiyaan in magaca ugu horeysay loo doortay. Waxaa xusid mudan in filimka gaysteen oo god madow yihiin sida xaqiiqda sida ugu macquulsan. Taasi micnaheedu waa in, design ee ay muuqaalka ahayd tii u doonanayd saynisyahan Kip Thorne, kaas oo ku salaysan waxbarashada guryaha ka mid ah ururadan runtan.

Sida aan ka bartay oo ku saabsan godad madow?

Haddii aan waayo aragtida of relativity, kaas oo uu soo jeediyay Albertom Eynshteynom horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, ninna ma laga yaabaa in aan xitaa bixin lahaa fiiro gaar ah u kuwan waxyaabaha dahsoon. godka madow Supermassive u tixgelisay sida kooxdu caadi ah xiddigaha ee xarunta of Galaxy ah, oo caadi ah, yar, ma tegi dareemo. Laakiin maanta, xisaabaha af iyo qoraal indhaynta mahad, kuwaas oo xaqiijin ay ansax, waxaan u arki karaan arrin ah, sida dhaf ah ee waqti-bannaan. saynisyahano casriga ah ayaa sheegaya in helo a "dalool bakayle" ma aha sidaas u adag tahay. Qiyaastii arrinta shayga si aan caadi ahayn u dhaqmo, waxaa la ma aha oo kaliya sii yaraanaya, laakiin mararka qaarkood glows. Qiyaastii dhibic madow sameeyay HALO dhalaalaysa oo la arki karo iyada oo loo marayo xoqad ah. In siyaabo badan nooca godad madow ka caawiyaa in uu fahmo taariikhda formation of caalamka ah. At ay xarunta waa dhibic ka mid ah singularity, sida mid ka mid ah oo ka kaas oo hore u horumarsan dunida oo dhan nagu wareegsan.

Lama oga waxa dhici doona ninkii gudbi doonaan jid ay dhacdo. haddii burburin cuf ay, ama in waxa uu noqon lahaa meel aad u kala duwan? Waxa kaliya in laga odhan karaa oo leh hubaal ah - qawadsanaayeen yaraysa wakhtiga, iyo barta qaar ka mid ah gacanta saacaddii mar iyo stop oo dhan.