"Gewurztraminer" (khamri): description, soo saaraha, dib u eegista

Duniduna waxay soo saartaa noocyo kala duwan oo waaweyn oo ah khamriga, wanaagsan oo aan si wanaagsan. Qof kasta oo aad doorato, cabniin ah u dhadhamiyaan. Waxaad isku dayi kartaa oo illoobin, laakiin "Gewurztraminer" - oo khamri ah in ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn ma ah in la ogaado. Its dhadhan gaar ah, oo caraf udgoon basbaas weligiis Iambarrada in aan xasuusta oo lagu qasbay in si masterpiece mar kale iyo mar kale ku soo laabto.

khamriga

Khamri la xidhiidha cabitaanka khamriga, waxaa la helay juice sabiib ah by buuxa ama qayb ahaan halsano khamriga. Farsamadan ayaa loo yaqaan for 7000 sano ka BC. Joogitaanka ilaahyo khamri Osiris Masriyiintii, Gariigba Dionysus ah, Bacchus by Romans muujiyo oo meedka meesha muhiim ah cabitaan nolol maalmeedka.

Halkee marka hore u muuqday, waxaa lama yaqaan, waxaa lagu tuhunsan yahay Mesobotamiya, Palestine (Israa'iil) ama Georgia. Masriyiinta waxaa si firfircoon uga qayb winemaking iyo faafinta cabniinka oo dhan Mediterranean, Rooma - on, oo dhan dalalkan oo ka guulaystay. Yurub keenay qaarada American, in South Africa, New Zealand, Australia.

description

khamriga macaan wayn, dhadhan cajiib ah oo qaninimada waxba dhadhamin dhigma, soo saaray France. "Gewurztraminer" - khamri (photo qoraalka), taas oo ka dhigan masterpiece ah winemakers Alsatian. cabniinka Tani waxay leedahay dhadhan ah la ilaawi karin, full lixaad qaba, qoraallada basbaas iyo macaan ee midhaha.

"Gewurztraminer" - khamriga, sharaxaad ka mid ah taas oo u baahan isticmaalka sifooyin kaliya in qaab aad u fiican. Waxa uu shaqsi cajiib ah oo xoog leh iyo dhadhan ay aad u kala duwan, aad kara "maqal":

• Peony;
• kacay;
• khudaar,
• Yeel;
• buluug,
• caleen of currant madow,
• abrikot,
• basbaas cad;
• huruud,
• malab la barwaaqaysan;
• Pomelos orange,
• miro,
• karamell.

Waxaad dareemi kartaa iyo miraha qalaad, midho hamiday, cambe, cananaas, lychee. uunsi goobjoog iyo: toon ah, sinjibiil, reexaanta.

Waxaan cabbi midab huruud qani warbixinta kooban ee dahabka iftiinka, waxa uu siiyaa maqaarka waa berry guduudan. Fekrado, dhadhan buuxa lixaad qaba dhisme adag oo ay weheliso u ageegi wiilal ah xarrago leh. "Gewurztraminer" ilaa da'da ah ee foosto, waa cabbay dhalinyaro ah, oo waxay gaadhaysaa xataa ay peak sannaddii saddexaad.

story

Khamrigu ka canab "Gewurztraminer" qoondeeyey id sharaabka kale ee la midka dhadhan kala oo caraf udgoon cajiib ah. Eebe waa kan ugu garan karo oo dhan raagay Alsatian. Isagoo mar isku dayay, ma noqon doonto qasan leh kasta oo kale.

Dhowr boqol oo sano ka hor, gobolka Talyaani ah Alto Adige caanka ku ahaa ay cultivar canab "Traminer". legionaries Roman sida kala duwan oo maxalli ah, oo isagii waxaa loo keenay Rome. Cab ka canab this ayaa ansixiyay Kaysar qudhiisa.

The Romans loo isticmaalo inay khamri cabbaan maalin kasta, ee dalalkii ay qabsadeen ay kaymo canab, oo ay ku jiraan "Traminer". Sidaas daraaddeed ayuu u muuqday France ee Alsace. Muddo, waayo, dhadhan heer sare ah iyo udgoonkii waarta, ayuu helay "gevyurts" Horgalaha - basbaas (Jarmal). Ma aha oo kaliya magaca laakiin sidoo kale hooska berry. midabka diirka cagaaran cirro bedelay in dahab ah huruud ah ama casuusta-brown. Waa kala duwan iyo siinayaa khamri cad oo heer sare macaan.

Sida loo codsado

raagay Alsace waxaa la siiyaa la qaboojiyey, caadi ahaan ⁰ ilaa 8 C "Gewurztraminer" - heerkulka socodka khamri oo kala duwanaan karaan ku xiran tahay in ay aysidhka. Aad sharaabka dhanaan waxaa la qaboojiyey ilaa 12 ⁰ C, heerkulka hooseeyo waa la dhimay ashitada kaliya ilaa 8 ⁰ C. Kadib markii SBI oo khamri ah by muraayadda waxaa lagu talinayaa in aan ka tago on miiska iyo saaray dib u qaboojiyaha in ay sii cabniinka kulul.

socodka Glass loo yaqaan "Sauvignon Blanc", ay magaca aan rasmi ahayn "ka eeg off the Year New jir ah." Waxay leedahay qaab ah elongated of Tulip ah. raagay leedahay beduliyum ay cabbaan kaliya ka muraayadaha, kuwaas oo, ay yihiin bouquet sharaabka ugu buuxda u xoog in ay qayb ka sare. Sida ay xeerarka weelka dhaqanka waxaa ka buuxsamay by 1/3. Waxa kaliya "gudubno khamri" - ugu badan ee ay ka qayb ubalaadhan, helay 100 garaam oo cabniinka.

Maxaa tagaa

"Gewurztraminer" - khamri (dib u eegista macaamiisha in this dhan yahay), taas oo kaamil ah sida itaan ah. Waxay u baahan tahay taxadar leh dooran labo ka mid ah, ka heli dhexdhexaad ah farxad, ilaalinta nabadda iyo fahamka u dhaxeeya dhadhanka cabitaanka iyo suxuunta.

isku darka oo xiiso leh, Kuliyadda bixiyaan cuisines qaranka:

• cunna Ruush hoos jaakad dhogorta ah ka heli doontaa qoraal dhalaal, iyo isku-dar ah kalluunka iyo khudaarta cusbayn yaab macaan oo leh midabo cusub;
• cunnada badda Chinese dhammaataan isku hagaajiyaan iyo khamriga, walaaca lamaanaha iyo dhadhan wadajir sii;
• cunto Mexico basbaas ka heli doontaa la Wadaage istaahila, on sharaabka asalka ay aan la lumay, iyo ka doodid doonaa, isagoo intaa ku daray in ay dhadhanka xoogan oo ay caraf awood badan.

"Gewurztraminer" - oo khamri ah in si wanaagsan la miro, keega, macmacaan leh qorfe, macaanka sinjibiil. Waxaa ka codsan kartaa inay hilib ama digaag la liinta, cananaaska. ciyaar aad u fiican noqon doontaa in wada noolaanshaha hoos Suugo karamberriga ah, pilaf la miro la qalajiyey. suxuunta qalaad, cheese jir ah, GRAS foie iyo macmacaan - miro hadh khamri rabaani haboon wixii talo. awood la yaab leh in ay "Gewurztraminer" in ay xoogga saaraan dhadhanka cuntada oo aad u soo jiidasho.

Country of-soo-saarka

Worldwide aqoonsan dalka ka mid ah oo keliya, kaas oo soo saara dhabta ah, "xaq", "Gewurztraminer" - France. Halkan waxa aad ka heli kartaa khamri qalalan iyo macmacaan. Waxaa jira raqiis ah "dad" iyo noocyo qaali ah ka doorteen. Tilmaamo Qaar ka mid ah khamri dalalka kale:

• Talyaani "walaalkiis" waa ineysan ee bouquet ekaantii iftiinku ku dhawaaqaa. Fududee, acidic iyo ma laha caraf udgoon dhegeysiga.
• khamri Jarmal waa macaan badan Alsatian, wax yar ka dhanaan, laakiin dhalaal version Talyaaniga. Waxay leedahay caraf hodan ubaxa iyo Maalmihii la metrik khiyaano xoolaha.
• Yellow "Gelber Traner" iyo kuwo gaduud "Roter Traminer" - waxa loogu yeero "Gewurztraminer" ee Austria. Waxay leedahay dhadhan aad u macaan.
• In Ameerika, ma jiraan wax shuruudo fiican sida wax soo saarka ee brand this. Intaa waxaa dheer, ku winemakers degaanka jecel yihiin inay tijaabiyaan ku darayaa eg ma in asalka ah.
• cimilada Isbaanish waa mid aad u kulul geedo canab ah inta lagu guda jiro berry ku fulan si degdeg ah lumin ay ruuxa u gaarka ah. Catalans aan aad u calool xumaadeen, oo "gudbay" khamri leh xawaashka. Laga soo bilaabo tan "Gewurztraminer" Waxa uu, dabcan, meel fog.

Heerka waa khamri cad "Gewürztraminer" (France). isaga oo ku hogaamiyay khamri-sameeyayaal At adduunka oo ku hawlan wax soo saarka ee cabniin aad u wanaagsan oo cajiib ah. The xaaladaha iyo Gudigga oo khamri ah u ogolaadaa in uu keeno in taabashada ah ee dhadhan hoose iyo sifooyinka of meel kasta oo gaar ah.

Khamri "Gewürztraminer" (France, Alsace) waxaa loo kala saaraa sida uu heerka uu macaan:

• Vandazh daaheen (Vendanges Tardives - VT) ama ururinta goor dambe waxaa laga sameeyey canab goosashada goor dambe.
• Selekson de Gran Noble (Selection de Badar gobta - SGN) - dhigtay kaliya berry bislaada of sharaf la doortay, ay arkaa in ay sweetest ah.
• Soocay de Badar gobta - QGN, khamri raagay oo dhif ah, on xuduudaha aasaasiga ah waa ay ka sareeyaan fasalada la safeeyey SGN.

Cinab

"Gewurztraminer" - noocyo kala duwan oo Cinab ah (turjumaad suugaan - "canab basbaas" Tramin "), taas oo ah Gadzhiyev oo ah" Rose Traminer "Its magaca rasmiga ah ee canab ah oo aan ahaa muddo dheer ka hor, 1973, fasalka Moody ee, dalabaadka sare ee carrada iyo microclimate uu .. .

ma saboolsan ee ciidda iyo abaarta istaagi kara. Fiicnayn for kordhaya waa bacrin ah, hodan ku ah macdanta iyo ciidda nuuradda. Faransiis Alsace caan ku tahay carradu gaar ah ay la content nuuradda sare. 20% ka mid ah aagga guud ee degan fasalka beero canab ah "Gewürztraminer" ee gobolka.

The wanaagsan ugu waxaa loo arkaa cimilada qabow. Cimilada kulul, berry sonkorta waxaa sidoo kale si deg deg ah helo lumiyaan ashitada iyo khamrigii u muuqataa hadh ah aan loo baahnayn qadhaadhka ah. roobab xad-dhaaf ah u keenaysaa in khasaaraha of dhadhan. Horaantii ubax in ay dhacdo dhaxan lama filaan ah u keenaysaa in ay u burburaan of ubax. Kala duwan ma kala duwan yihiin beergooyska badan, laakiin tayada ku faraxsan yahay daryeel ku haboon.

Waxaa lagu beerayaa inta badan ee France, Germany, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Croatia, waqooyiga Italy. Waxaa jira beero canab ah oo leh noocyo kala duwan oo this ee Maraykanka, Australia, New Zealand, Israa'iil iyo South Africa. Midowga Soviet sida kala duwan oo hore loo heli karaa Russia, Ukraine, Moldova.

dirka raagay

All raagay jira waxaa loo kala saaraa sida ay sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee soo socda:

• midabka,
• nooc ka mid ah alaabta ceeriin,
• content ee carbon dioxide,
• gaadhista dheer;
• sonkorta iyo khamriga.

"Gewurztraminer" - oo khamri ah in soocidda lagu tilmaami karaa:

• caddaan,
• varietal Cinab,
• celcelis ahaan,
• dhallinyarada ah (ka yar 3 sano);
• engegan.

technology-soo-saarka

wax soo saarka khamri uusan waxba iska badalin kumanaan sanadood. Dabcan, technology waa hagaajinta, laakiin nuxurka isku mid:

• organisms unuglaha (yeast) waxaa beddelay juice sabiib ah ku jira sonkor ku galay khamriga.
• waqti halsano go'aamisa qoto dheer iyo qaninimo ah cado sharaabka dhadhan. mushaaxaan khamri Red wax yar ka yar hal toddobaad, waxay leeyihiin noocyo cad, habkan qaadan kartaa dhowr toddobaad.

• koriinkedu Muhiim ah iyo kaydinta, waqti ku xiran tahay nooca sharaabka ah.

Khubarada ayaa lala iman lahaa sidii ay u dardar ama hoos habka halsano ah by go'aaminta oo geed waa haboon muddo-dheer lagu kaydin jiray oo cabniinka, ayaa bartay in ay ka gudbaan noocyo kala duwan oo ah canab. Inkastoo oo dhan waxay Been casriga ah ee technology-soo-saarka khamri isku mid. Just ka dhigi iyo "Gewürztraminer".

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Waxaa jira xaqiiqooyin tiro yar oo xiiso leh ee la xiriira winemaking:

• khamri soo saaray on dhammaan qaaradaha Jacaylku mooyee,
• Xarunta cilmi-baarista ugu horeysay ka go'an in ay daraasadda of cabniinka, u muuqday in France,
• dhadhamin iyo urin ee alaabta aan ku xiran tahay oo kaliya on wax ka, laakiin sidoo kale on waqtiga beergooyska, xaaladaha cimilada ay dhacdo in kasta, heerkulka halsano, waqtiga-gaadhista, noocyo geed ka kaas oo foosto ee la sameeyey,

• dhalada ku kaydsan ee furarka khamri ama on dhinaca sidaas guf ahaa qoyan oo aan la oggalaado hawada gudaha,
• winemakers xirfadeed khamri dhalooyin in qaarkood dhalooyinka, cabbi fasalka ku habboon;
• dhadhanka ku xiran tahay heerkulka sahayda: raagay light u baahan qaboojinta more of 7-10 digrii, waayo cas la ogolaan karo 18-20 ^0;
• si goan in Alsace ee 1955 ayaa markii ugu horeysay soo bandhigay fikirka ah "wadada khamri", isku dalxiiska, hoteelada, khamri-dhadhankiisu iyo cunto wanaagsan.