Farshaxankii Karl Bryullov: Biography, nolosha shakhsiyeed, shaqo

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov (1799 - 1852) - Velikiy Karl - sidaas xataa intii uu noolaa la odhan jiray saffarro rinjiile ee. Magaciisa waxaa lagu riday on par leh magacyada reer Ranjiilayaasha sawirka ugu fiican ee Flanders. Iyo Nicholas Emperor aan si jaceylka sida ka yimid mid ka mid ah shuqullada, uu isaga siiyey giraan ah la diamond ah.

xididdada Faransiis

fanaaniinta Shaqo qoyska Bryullo ahaa dhaxlo: awoowe uu, awoowe iyo aabbihiis - oo dhan in siminaarka ka koobnaa fanaaniinta. Aabbaha, academician iyo professor, wuxuu ahaa macallinka koowaad ee carruurtooda. Mother of rinjiile mustaqbalka ahayd magaceedu wuxuu gabadhii Schröder, ka yimid qoys Jarmal Russified.

Years of waxbarasho (1809 - 1821)

Laba iyo toban sannadood ayuu bartay Karl Academy ee Bryullov. Biography isaga gelin sannadahaas, si tayo gaar ah oo daraasad guriga halis mahad, waxaad fartaan in ka badan si fiican, uu ka soo istaagay mid ah fasalka. Waxbarashada ku salaysan mabaadi'da classicism. isku xigxiga ee waxbarasho, haatan laga badiyay, waxay ahayd unshakable. By barbaro lagu daydo live yimid ka dib markii taxane ah oo marxalado dheer oo tababar ah: nuqulka asalka ah (weli innoogu iyo darey tiradaasi), barbaro ka eryaa malaastaan, ka dibna - mannequins ku gadaaman in "dad".

Karl joogto socda hore ee facooda. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa si dhab ah u jeclaaday classicism, kaas oo u jideeyey, in ay haboon dhabta ah, meeshaas oo aan lahayn xasillooni qol iyo dunida duulaan. Laakiin nolosha damacyo siyaasadeed iyo quruxda dabiiciga ah ee ku nool nool ayaa duulay dunida ka mid ah ku salaysan. Oo uu filimka ugu horeeya "Narkisos" (1819kii) uu ka tagay qaabka shuruud in la dhigay by Academy ah. Oo sawirka tartan oo uu sameeyaa waafaqsan Buzadag oo dhan ka, Bryullov helay bilad dahab ah.

Trip in Italy

Recently abuuray Society for dhiirigelinta of Artists soo diro laba walaalo ah, Charles iyo Alexander, ee Rome. Halkan waa sida sawirka ka mid ah Aleksandra Bryullova inta lagu guda jiro sano kuwa. Waxa uu ahaa ma ahan oo keliya qurux badan, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay awood ka weyn, waayo, sawir iyo naqshadaha. In St. Petersburg, wuxuu ka dhisay dhismo ee Observatory Pulkovo ah iyo wixii ka dambeeya. booqashadan ugu horeeyay ee dal ay jawiga oo dhan cokan tahay iyo qurux, dhaadhici doonnaa in walaalaha naftiisa. Wakhtigan, xallinta Emperor ee Russified magacooda iyo hadda noqonayaa Bryullo iyo masterpieces. Dhanka kale, on wadada, Karl Bryullov, Biography kuwaasoo siinaya kulan la tahay Gothic, oo shuqullada Titian, waa yaabeen oo iyaga jecel yahay. Laakiin si tartiib tartiib ah fikradda ah nasjonalromantiske, oo Ruush aan weli la yaqaan, waxay bilaabaan inay ka welwelaan waxa ku saabsan.

Florence iyo ugu dambeyntii Rome si buuxda u yaabayaan oo la dhacsan yihiin artist dhallinyarada. Iskusoo wada duuboo, waxa uu jecel yahay by Raphael iyo Leonardo, laakiin sidoo kale sheegay in xasillooni darrada ka jirta dalka. Waxaa ripens dhaqdhaqaaqa xoreynta. Freedom - taasi waxa weeye waxa soo jiidata dadka dalka oo dhan. Midkoodna hal sawir waqtigan Bryullov uusan dhammayn kari waayay - madaxa ma geli nidaam isku xidhan oo ah in uu u arko oo dhan. Laakiin ka dhigaysa 120 Wehbe. lagu daydo oo dhan, iyada oo aan marka laga reebo, oo qurux badan. Tusaale ahaan, "ayuu sawirkii ee EP Wiilashii Gagarina Eugene, Leo iyo Te'ofilosow "(1824). Horeba this shaqo hore loo arki karaa oo cajiib ah hadiyad iyo xirfad colorist, oo wuxuu isaga siiyey Academy ah. Tani waxay saaxiib sawirka qoyska ka mid ah qoyska oo artist ahaa saaxiib, isla markiiba yididiila naxariis. Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan, noqoto rinjiile ah oo caan ah, oo qaata amarada badan, Karl Bryullov, kuwaas oo Biography ka dhigaysa jeedin cusub, jejebiyaa Society for dhiirigelinta of fanaaniinta oo bilaabay inuu qoro is-waxbarasho. si xor ah u dooran markii Isagu waa, wuxuu abuuri kara wax soo saarka cusub oo iibiyo. Masterpieces noqday madax-bannaan.

sawirka Rasmiga ah (1832)

Tani Saaxiibkiis sawirka-rinjiyeynta, taas oo muujinaysa kuwo Giovannini iyo Amatsiliyu ku Pachchini. Waxaa la og yahay sida rinjiyeynta ah "fuushanba". Talyaaniga ayaa isla markiiba bilaabay hadalka ku saabsan a rinjiile dhallinyarada Ruush. dhaleecayn Talyaani xamaasadaysan oo ku calaamadeeyey in filimka oo dhan - virtuosity ah oo u qoran tahay, palette jilicsan iyo hodan. Iyagii waa la laayay by nimcada dabiiciga ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo postures, si kaamil ah oo caag ah. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah la rumeysan yahay in rinjiyeynta "fuushanba" waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay hanad. nidaamyada Movement dheereeya ah faras madow, laakiin waxay yihiin in qaab dhismeedka compositional mahad dheeli tiran oo adag. Jaantuska Giovannini, si kalsooni leh u fadhiya sidesaddle ah, waa diiradda artist, kuwaas oo la dhacsan yihiin ay waynaanta regal, awood u leh inay la qabsadaan faras daalayaasha in aadan heli karin waxa ka weyn ka dib markii uu socod iyo helo ilaa on lugaha cawl. faras Satin Crow iyo model cad qalafsaneyn hawada ka banneeyey, taas oo hoos u dhigaan pleats xarrago leh, imaanayn. dharka Gentle iyo geesi midabka Giovannini iyo Amalitsii in balakoonka la jaceylka kulmay faraska ku quruxsan.

dunida oo dhan waa u qurux badan oo hoos burush sayidkii. Little Amalitsiya loogu talagalay in lagu dhigay off ah is-xakamaynta iyo dejiyaan walaashiis faraska. Amalitsiya eegaya Amazon weyn trustingly, derejeeyo, in amakaag. Laba eeyaha yar ayaa sidoo kale la kulmay faraska ku yar oo la jecel yahay. On collar doggie guumeyso la oqoon ah "Samoilova", ku qoran Latin. soo jiidashada dhalinyarada, iyada Jacayl geesi iyo kalsoonida aan ku aragno sawirka this. Waa wax aan macquul in aan soo socda u sawirka of zakazschitsy Y. Samoilova, taas oo uu mar walba u waxyoonay rinjiile. Isagu waa mid cajiib ah, waana mid istaahila xirfad ugu sareeya Bryullova ammaantaada.

sawirka taariikhi ah

Mawqifkaa waxaa la abuurka ah Wehbe, laabkood ah, Bbc yar Talyaani Bryullov Karl, shuqulladiisa oo isu geeyo xubno ka classical, baroque iyo xaqiiqo, mana dajiso in 1827 weyn, rinjiyeynta taariikhiga grand iyo in 1830 ay bilaabaan inay ku fuliyaan. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay, artist soo booqday excavations ee lana kulmay. Wuxuu la yaabay by ilaa xadka ay hadhaagii magaalada qadiimiga ah waa sii raagayaan. Lana nool yahay, ma jirin iibiya kaliya ee dukaamada, dadka u tag oo ku saabsan ganacsiga waddooyinka, nasan guriga ama ku fadhiisan pubs.

Fikradda ah rinjiyeynta ah "The Days Last of lana kulmay" Bryullov Karl baabiiyo saddex sano. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan wuxuu akhriyey badan oo warqado u markhaatiyada. Sharraxaadda ee nasjonalromantiske, kaas oo uu hadda ka buuxsamay artist ah, isku halaynta dalbaday. Ilaa xad waxaa la saameeyeen oo saaxiib dhow la laxamiistaha ugu Pachchini, oo qoray opera ee "The Days Last of lana kulmay." Bryullov Karl maqlay iyada, iyo sidoo kale iyana waxay isagii u soo bandhigay cuntada ee fikirka iyo male. Intaa waxaa dheer, uu la Wadaajinaysaan Raphael waxaa uu ku dhiiraday by uu fresco-tirada badan ee Vatican-ka. Caaga jilayaasha uu, laxanka ee ururka dhaqdhaqaaqa oo kala duwan oo waji - iskuul ee Raphael. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, midabka oo u isticmaali doonaa, podcherpnet rinjiile ee qaninimo midabka ah Titian ah. Waxay soo saartaa nooc gaar ah ee haweenka - xoog leh, adag, dareen iyo si aan caadi ahayn u qurux badan. Isaga oo Muuse ahaa Samoilova Countess ah Yu, oo muuqashadooda iyo sawirka uu saddex jeer ku qoray.

maalinta musiibada

weynaanta xilligan khaas ah ee ka muuqataa on shiraac ah. Maanta la soo dhaafay aad looga cabsado madow-cas. Waxa uu ahaa oo dhan ee dab ololkiis, diidanaa in ash madow, dhismayaasha gilgishay in burburkii, ooyaa waayo shil gargaar deg degi dadka in ilaahyadooda aan la soo diray si ay u ilaaliyaan. Haa ilaahyo ay dhici, awoodin in ay cadhada dhulka iyo volcano hirarkii dhali. In sawir, hooyo iyo laab ah laba gabdhood oo waxaa yaabi in ay arkaan in ilaalinta meel sugi dheer. War ilaahoodu burburay. Wiilashii dhow aabbihiin ahaa ma ladan, iyo wiilka ayaa ku soo dhacay taageero aroosadda. Markaas faraska cabsi ma doonayaan in ay dhegeystaan uu kii faraska. Wax walba waa in mooshin qasan. Kaliya deji artist ah. Waxa uu doonayaa inuu weligaa ha sii xusuusan kuwan midabada iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa. Abuuraha - marag, kuwaas oo xasuusta ku sii jiri doona ugu dambaysta lagu hoobtay ee habeenkii.

Tirokoobyada kaliya farshaxan. Weliba ninna ma uu aaminsan yahay in tani ay tahay daqiiqado ee la soo dhaafay, Faynuus ay. Laakiin ilaahyo culays u yeedhay this sare, hortiisa ay kooxo badan. Dadka ka cabtaan koobka a full of dhibaatada oo ay la soo diray. Masterpieces dhar qaab classic ee dareenkooda ku soo maray by dadka sawirka. All hooska dareenka muujiyay by artist ah - waa nasjonalromantiske saafi ah.

Success ee Italy ahaa aan caadi ahayn oo waaweyn. Laakiin Paris ma mahad shaqada this, laakiin Russia midabyo duulaya rinjiyeynta this kulmay. Waxaa ka jawaabay oo Pushkin iyo E. Baratynsky. Gogol, Zhukovsky, Lermontov, Belinsky, Kiichelbecker - oo dhan aadka u mahad shaqo this. Oo bandhiga oo dadkii u tegey - ka dayidiisii, farsamo, iyo saanacyadii, baayacmushtariyadii. Iyo Nicholas Emperor ayaan waxaan ku dhagaystayaasha shakhsi, in la qabto ka dib, rinjiile ee taajkii madaxa boqorradu.

Hoyashada

Ka dib markii la abuurayo farshaxankiisa weyn at codsiga of Emperor Nicholas I, artist ee Karl Bryullov, booqashada Greece, Konstantinopl iyo Moscow, uu si St. Petersburg soo laabtay. Laakiin wadada uu xanuunsan dhacay, iyo soo laabashada jiiday on muddo ku dhow saddex sano. Habka ugu artist ka soo shaqeeyay. Sidaas daraaddeed wuxuu warqadihii ku qoray 1835 sawirka of VA ku xigeenka Admiral ah Kornilov, geesiga mustaqbalka of War Crimean ah. Bryullov ahaa awoodaan si ay u dareemaan nooca dhisilaha. Hadda waxa uu dabiicadda doortay qofka geesinimada. Anyway, ee Moscow waxa uu ahaa in 1835. Waxaa uu ka dhigay kii uu yaqaan shaqsi ah la gaaray AS Pushkin iyo V. Tropinin, our portraitist u fiican, kuwaas oo ka soo baxay qalcadda. Laba farshaxan mahad talanti midba midka kale iyo asxaabta oo xoog leh.

In St. Petersburg (1836 - 1849)

Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan ayuu wax ku baray at Academy iyo ku qoray Wehbe badan. Waxaan ogahay in uu u shaqeeyo NV Puppeteer, VA Zhukovsky, IA Krylov - oo dhan saffarro Karla Bryullova. Wehbe ay artist ka qoray. sawirada u sameeyey "Svetlana" VA Zhukovsky. farshaxanka taariikhi ah Large ma abuuraan more Bryullov Karl. Shaqada iyo guulaha xilliga ugu dambeeya ee been nolosha berrinkii portraiture. Nestor Kukolnik - nin kii artist jecel yahay iyo iyada loo arkaa saaxiib dhow, xitaa sawirka ma muujiyaan tayooyinka ay ugu fiican si qoto dheer artist ka fiirin karo uu dunida hoose u geli noqon doonaa. Uu model waxaa xidhka daabaca ah oo is burinaya oo shakhi. Masterpieces Romantic wareejiyay shiraac jawiga of shaki iyo niyad-jabka - soo jireen ah. Life-adkaynaya fasax Bryullova tegey. In sida sawirka ka, waxaan aragnaa in ay adag tahay in la gudbiyo in erayada, waa ay iska hor imanayaan, taas oo ay tahay dhaxal nooca aad u of puppeteer ah. Waxaa iyo xishood, iyo swagger, iyo qaar ka mid ah cynicism. Habka toos eegayaa daawadayaasha, laakiin tiradaasi waa qaloocsan ka yar miisaanka fadhiidka ah. Life xidho oo uu derbiga. xawaal Curiska, ciyaaryahankii ka dhigaysa hummaag iftiin firfircoon iyo kacsanaanta.

guurka

In 1838, Karl Pavlovich Bryullov kulmay oo sannad ka dib guursatay Emily Timm. Hal bil ka dib nolosha wadajirka ah ee isqaba oo aan suurto gal ahayd. Raacay by a dacwadaha furiinka dheer. Karl Bryullov, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa si xad dhaaf ah ayaan fadhin, in loo diiday by bulshada. Tacsida isaga u ahaa kulan uu la yeeshay Yuliey Samoylovoy, kuwaas oo ka yimid Italy kiisaska la xiriira dhaxalka. Waayo, isaga qudhiisu, uu iyada u qoray sawirka rasmi ah. Haddana wuxuu arko qof dumar ku haboon, mid istaahila in la meel on podium. Karl Pavlovich Bryullov mar noolaynta, gabyaa qof cajiib ah. Awoodda ruuxa Countess u muuqdo iyo tiirar taariikhi dibadda iyo daahyada, gogo ugu doorsoon Samoilova, taas oo u muuqata hor dhagaystayaasha, sida farshaxan qadiim ah oo qurux badan. Farshaxankii mar kale arko beauty ah iyo awood ruuxi ah. In dunida of calajadda Samoilova hoos maaskaro iyo dunida tusay qof xor ah.

Karl Bryullov: a is-sawirka (1848)

Ka shaqeynta on the farshaxankiisa ee Cathedral St. Isxaaq, taas oo weli waa ka yar dhismaha, Bryullov si xun u xanuunsan. Waxa uu helay laabotooyinka, kaas oo siiyey dhibaatooyin wadnaha. Waxa uu qoray nasashada sariirta iyo complete nasasho. Isgaarsiinta ayaa waxaa hoos u dhigay ugu yaraan - waxaa la booqday oo kaliya by dhakhaatiirta. Haddaba, rinjiile a da'da dhexe, ugu dhakhsaha badan uu konton, ka dib markii xanuun, Goortuu keligiis Otlezhal ka badan lix bilood, raadinaya nafteeda at muraayad la niyad qadhaadh. Isagu waa mid daciif ah, waxa uu sheegay in qaab dabacsan, si fidsan, on taas oo xididdada ka ferjiga, laalaadeen xasiliyaa. Laakiinse intoodii kale halkan ma joogo. rinjiyeynta The koobaysaa nolosha. Sunnayaasha la yareeyo, laalaabka leh oo qabsatay ee u dhexeeya shaqada show exacerbations fikirrada. The isbedel siyaasadeed in ay saameeyeen dalka, ay ka maqan, iyo farshaxanka, ma waxaad u malayseen tagaa wadada qaldan. Isagu waa Rowan ka daaleen dadkan sharaf iyo iskibrin. xoog High uu ruuxa, waxa uu ku qasbay inay is-hoosaysiiya. niyad dhammu waxay ka muuqataa in ay is-sawirka. Oo wuxuu arkay muraayad, ma aha oo kaliya isaga qudhiisa, laakiin qarnigan oo dhan.

Hal-abuurka Karl Briullov

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa (1849 - 1852) oo ku saabsan talooyinka dhakhaatiirta Brullov dibadda qaban. Waxaa loola dhaqmi jiray jasiiradda of Madeira, ka dibna u dhaqaaqay Italy. Waxa uu ku nool yahay associate qoyska Garibaldi ah. Fikradda ah ee halganka xoriyadda artist ah soo gaaray. Waxa uu mar kale, in kasta oo wadnaha ah, shaqo badan. Buzadag Academic garoomada. Xamaasad in xaaqan dalka, muujiyey sawirka ee Juliette Tittoni, kaas oo lagu muujiyay in hubkiisa. Tani Italyanskaya Zhanna of Arc.

artist wuxuu abuuraa gallery ah images of dagaal ee Italy. Waxa uu dib u iimaanka naftooda iyo xooggooda. Laakiin ma laga yaabaa in uu ogaado sida waqti yar waxaa la sii daayay. Ka dib markii jidka sii socday dheer jiidi academicism in uu dhallinyarada by in aragtida jaceyl oo ka mid ah dunida oo u dhimeen faraxsan oo qurux socday, iyo in sano ka dib, u dhowaanin xaqiiqo ah, Karl Bryullov, ee gaaban, samaynta fanka Ruush caadi ahayn sare, gaar ahaan beerta portraiture, ma uusan u leeyihiin in ay Muujin ay hal abuur leh iman kara.

Wuxuu diiday in uu wadnaha, oo wuxuu u dhintay margashadu habeenkii. hanad Ruush lagu aasay Italy, tuulo yar oo u dhow Rome, in qubuuraha Protestant. In this 1852, Russia badiyay VA Zhukovsky, NV Gogol, ardayga ugu fiican Bryullova Fedotov.

Mar kasta oo ay suurtagal tahay, maqaalka qeexayaa farshaxankiisa Karla Bryullova. abuuray oo uu hadal noo luqadda dhalaalaya oo la heli karo. Ku qor dunida abuuray by rinjiile ah, iyo enchant idin jecel iyo qurux, taas oo amaanay sayidkii.