Sculptor Vuchetich Evgeny: Biography iyo shuqullo

Sculptor Yevgeny Vucetic ... Tani waa magaca iyo Abuuraha reer taxadiri weyn ayaa ka badbaaday inkastoo labaatan sano. Tani waa magaca sculptor a hibada, kuwaas oo farshaxan waxaa ka mid ah muhiimad wayn. Magaciisa ninkan waxa la talanti oo dhalaalaya oo nolosha aan caadi ahayn.

Waxa xiiso leh, sculptor ku Vucetic, kuwaas oo Biography ah ayey taageerayaasha badan ee farshaxanka casriga ah caag, marka nolosha ma ku raaxaysan caan universal iyo warkiisii. Calashaan, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa in hoosku - hooska taxadiri ay posh iyo Sidaana grand, taas oo ku riyaaqay aqoonsiga qaranka cajiib ah iyo jacaylka.

Waxa kale oo xusid mudan in inta lagu guda jiro nolosha sculptor ku Vucetic dhowr jeer la kulantay dhaleeceyn aynaan mutaysan ka sayid caan ah ee wakhtigaas. Waxay ku eedeeyay Eugene ee monumentality go'an iyo comprehensiveness, kaas oo, sida ay u muuqatay in qaar ka mid ah, wuxuu qariyey uu la'aan talent. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, lagu eedeeyay kuwanu waxay ahaayeen raad toona lahayn.

Sculptor Vucetic, kuwaas oo shaqada waa run ahaantii aad u weyn, samaynta curiyay uu gabayga waa weyn oo sarreeya, in ay la arki karo meel fog si joogto ah imprinted ee xasuusta iyo wadnaha. Waa arrin la garaneyn. Sidaa darteed, taxadiri badan sculptor Vucetic leeyihiin xoog la ekaan, karaamo iyo waynaanta.

Ina keena aynu bartaan iyaga la dhaw. Laakiin marka hore wax yar oo ku saabsan nolosha iyo shaqada ay abuure aan baran.

carruurnimada

sculptor The mustaqbalka Evgeniy Vuchetich waxa uu ku dhashay ee xilliga qaboobaha 1908 ee qoyska bartay of waxgaradka. Hooyo - macallin, aabbe u dhashay French-- injineer ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye si ay isugu dayaan on darajo oo ka mid ah sarkaalka White Guard.

Iyadoo Eugene ku dhashay Ekaterinoslav (hadda - Dnipro, Ukraine), wuxuu qaatay uu carruurnimada hore ee Caucasus, halkaas oo aabbihiis soo shaqeeyay ee warshadaha turxaan saliid. Ka dib markii kacaanka October ee Vucetich dhaqaaqay Rostov-on-Don.

Tan iyo carruurnimada, wiilka muujiyey sculptor tayo Cameroon. Wuxuu farshaxan tirooyinka oo dhan ahayd way dhowayd - ka cad kibista, isagoo dhooba ah, nuurad ama dhoobo. Macalimiinta xaqiijiyay waalidiinta ilmaha sugaya mustaqbal weyn.

dhalinyarada

Evgeniy Vuchetich - sculptor aqoon iyo iftiimiyey. Iyadoo la tixraacayo uu xirfad at da'da siddeed iyo toban, ayuu galay dugsiga farshaxanka maxaliga ah, halkaas oo uu ka bartay macalimiinta tayo iyo niyada, sida Chinenov iyo Mukhin. Waxay marka hore u eegay at ardayda hibada sameynayo mustaqbalka taariikhi, ay ugu horeysay fajac isaga jacayl ah u babac dhigaya shaqada adag ee sculptor ah, waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in tahay mid macquul ah, wax baray oo aan la shaqeeyay Colnimo inuu goolka tagaan.

Thanks to hanuunin kuwaas Vucetich waxay bilaabeen inay si fudud oo xiiso leh abuuro. Waxa uu in aanu ku qancin kaliya shaqada manhajka dugsiga. Inta badan, nin dhallinyaro ah oo tayo leh u tageen inay macallimiinta guriga, horumarinta xirfadaha uu, horumarinta farsamada iyo xirfad.

maadooyinka

Horeba this muddo hore ee uu noloshiisa Eugene ayaa laftiisa dhigay cayimidda shuqulladooda. Waxa uu ahaa mawduuca oo la dagaal galay. sculptor laylis dagaalka oo si degdeg ah qablamaya oo fardooley ah oo ruxaya boorar hub soo jiitay. wax soo saarka ugu horeysay ka fadilnaa hindiga Vucetic macquul ah iyo nolosha hadal, taas oo jooga oo dhan Sidaana ay mustaqbalka noqon doonaa.

shaqada Degree oo ka mid ah ardayda xarfaanta ah waa taalada ah badmaaxa ah, weeraryahanada ay cadowga. Inkasta oo tirada la sameeyaa qaan gaadhin iyo arinku, weli waxaa ku dhufatey daacadda iyo xoog. In mustaqbalka, farshaxan la helay by the Museum of North Caucasus.

xirfadiisa Hore

Ka dib markii dugsiga dhallinyarada Eugene galay Institute Leningrad ee, halkaas oo uu ka bartay muddo laba sano ah. Waqtigaas, college farshaxanka sarkhaansan xoog leh oo formalism ahaa. Sidaa darteed Vucetic, taas oo soo jiidata tahay mid macquul ah, ay weli tahay waxa in muddo dheer. saameyn weyn isaga weli ma ay waxbarashada dugsiga, iyo booqashooyinka matxafyada iyo taxadiri waxbarasho classical of farshaxan iyo naqshadaha.

In 1932, sculptor ah, aamadani guryahoodii bay ku noqdeen. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah waxa ay ka dhigeysa in go'aanka xisbiga shuuciga ah in shaqaalaha tahay waa inay qaataan qayb firfircoon ee dhismaha ee hantiwadaagga iyo waxbarashada communist oo ka mid ah dadka ka shaqeeya.

Iyadoo la tixraacayo go'aankan, sculptor dhallinyarada Vucetic rusheeyey nolosha bulshada iyo farshaxanka ee Rostov. Waxa uu noqday guddoomiyaha Midowga mid ah fannaaniinta iyo heshiisyo la decoration farshaxan: qabata gargaarka weyn u hotels hoos dhismaha iyo la dhiso, waayo, beerta il masrixiyada.

Horseedayaashii hagayaal

Muddadan, Eugene xeel dheer la injineero Soviet caan ah sida Gelfreich iyo Shuko, kuwaas oo saamayn ah qiimo on shuqulkiisa. Tani ayaa si joogta ah isaga qudhiisa aqoonsan sculptor ah. Tusaale ahaan, Xusuusqorkan ah sculptor ku Vucetic sheegay in badan oo ka mid ah aqoon waxtar leh in shaqo dheeraad ah u noqon doonaa, isna wuxuu u bartay ka injineero ah oo isaga ka caawisay in ay arkaan miisaanka oo dhan iyo virtuosity ee shaqada farshaxanka oo dhan.

isgoyska

At da'da toddoba iyo labaatan sannadood sculptor dhallinyarada Vuchetich Evgeniy Viktorovich u guuray caasimadda ah ee Soviet Russia, taasoo u furay Vistas cusub oo hal-abuur ee isaga ka soo hor.

Sculptor bilaabaa inuu ka qayb tartamada caalamiga ah iyo bandhigyo, oo uu ka shaqeeyo dhammaan noocyada ururada farshaxanka si ay u abuuraan mashaariic of goobood oo kala duwan oo ay ka shaqeeyaan diiwaangelinta dhismaha shay caan ah sida "Moscow" iyo Gobolka Library magacaabay ka dib markii Lenin.

Wixii mudadaas ka mid ah hawlaha hal abuur Vucetic ka mid ah uu farshaxan caan ah "Kliment Voroshilov sare" iyo "dhexdhexaad". dab Intee in le'eg, geesinimada iyo xoog hoose ka farshaxan gargaarka kuwan yimaado! Ma aha la yaab leh in shaqada la keenay Exhibition Paris, halkaas oo ay heshay oggolaansho iyo ammaan ku habboon.

By 1940 hore, sayidkii wuxuu bilaabaa inuu ka shaqeeyo sidii portraitist ah. Uu busts sculptural Babenchikova, Gelfreich iyo Speranskii Garaaci style shaqsi oo isku mid ah la asalka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar badan oo shuqullada aan la filan maskax cokan. In muddo ah prewar, sculptor Vucetic ee xooga ee xirfadaha uu ka badan dareenka ama wareejiyo gobolka gudaha ee shayga, iyo waafaqsanaanta dibadda iyo aqoonsiga.

War Great Patriotic

In 1941, sculptor ku Vucetic si iskeed ah, waayo hore, halkaas oo isna wuxuu u adeegay on furimaha hore askari caadiga ah, a mashiinka-askari.

Sannad ka dib uu u dallacsiiyey in kabtanka, laakiin markii dambe waxaa si xun u dhaawacay oo soo diray si loogu daweeyo isbitaalka. Ka dib markii dib u soo kabashada, Eugene diiwaan geliyaa Artists Studio Milatariga. Taas darteed sculptor tayo aysan awoodin in ay booqdaan dhibcood kulul ee safka hore la xiriira dadka geesinimada geesi ah. Dakatu, sawirada iyo farshaxan yar dhigay haddiiba ka caawiyay Vucetic muddo dheer in lagu soo qabto dareenkooda iyo shucuurtooda ka waxa aad aragto.

Xaqiiqada ah in ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo dagaalka laftiisa, iyo xaqiiqda ah in uu ka bartay maqlay muddo dheer oo ka badbaaday oo weli la qalbigiisa. Waxay keentay sculptor in la abuuro badan oo sax ah iyo maskax ahaanba, maraya xataa, kana dayi wax maqaar saar sifooyinka ugu khiyaano aan la arki karin gudaha nafsi iyo sifooyinka alaabta.

Wehbe military

Haddaba, in ka badan abid, Eugene uu bilaabo inuu u gabyi shuqulladiisa, dadka u dhiirranaada oo xoog badan, kuwaas oo ay xanuun iyo dhimasho quudhsan in, si geesinimo leh ugu dhawdhaw on camal aawadood oo ah kuwa kale.

Muddadan, Vucetich bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan koox ka mid ah sawirrada ee geesiyaal military. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen busts oo reer Efrayim, Vatutina, Zhukova, Rudenko iyo kuwa kale.

By fulinta shuqullada sayidkiisa la xidhiidha masuuliyad iyo reverently. Ka hor inta aadan la model artist geesiga ayaa la kulmi, Eugene isku dayeen in ay bartaan oo ku saabsan sida ugu badan ee suurtagal ah, in ay kulan gaar ah ka caawiyay xoojin image abuuray.

Marka ay timaado in ay Wehbe of taliyayaasha dhintay, sculptor dadaala bartay ma aha oo kaliya oo dhan wax ku documentary la heli karo, laakiin sidoo kale in ay la saaxiibo iyo asxaabtii geesiga xiriiraan, isku dayayaan in ay cilinta uu image sida gaalda, intii suurtagal ah iyo si sax ah.

taxadiri military

Oo ay weheliso abuurka xayawaan yar, sculptor caanka bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan mashearulxaraam wayn sharaf ah daafacyada geesi ah oo hooyo ah.

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la xuso shaqada ugu duwanyihiin of sculptor Vucetic - ". Askari-liberators" Taalladaas The, kaas oo la abuuray muddo saddex sano ah, in Berlin ee 1949 iyo waxaa loo arkaa calaamad u ah rag xoog badan, iyo nabad badiyeen fashiistanimo.

Monument laga sameeyey naxaas ah oo dhagax adag oo waa laba iyo toban-taallo toddobaatan miisaanka tons. Xaruntu waxay ka kooban waa tiradaasi oo ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah Soviet, tumanaya underfoot yiinta ee Nazi, oo u taagan guuldaradii ugu danbeeyay ee fikradaha Nazi. Labada gacmood waa askari mashquul - dhanka midigta wuxuu haystaa seef hoos ku dhaafnay macsarada gabadhii naaska iyaga badbaadiyey - ilmo dhashay dalka ee cadowga.

Halabuurka The impresses la awoodeeda iyo waynaanta iyo halista soo jireenka ah ee runta u.

abuurista kale oo xiiso Vucetic waa a taallo-galidoonaan "Si Heroes oo ka mid ah Battle of Stalingrad", xarunta compositional of taas oo farshaxan ah "hooyo ayaa ku baaqay!"

hooyo

taalada Tani waa height sagaalaad oo taalada ah ee dunida. Its height - toddoba iyo siddeetan mitir, iyo miisaanka - siddeed kun oo tan.

Farshaxan gudaha godkii, waxay ka kooban tahay la taaban karo prestressed.

Work on mashearulxaraam socday muddo toddoba sannadood. Waqtiga loo xirxiro waxay ahayd taalada ugu dheer dunida.

Taalladaas The gaysteen oo naag khamiisyo, seef sara gacantiisa midig. Tani waa - image ah Ta'wiil ah hooyo ayaa ugu baaqay wiilashiisa si ay ula dagaalamaan dadka dulma.

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta rasmiga ah, naagtii sculptor ku Vucetic rogeen for isaga si ay u abuuraan farshaxan. Sculptor qudhiisu uu shaqada loo yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya sida magaca oo uu naagtiisa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha macluumaad aad u la aamini karo. Dibadda, Taalladaas uusan ha fiirin sida xaaska Eugene iyo dushana (ama qaabka) quruxda la taaban karo oo ay sii xoojiyeen aad uula mid tahay tirada ka mid ah ciyaartoyda Soviet - diskobolki Nina Dumbadze.

Hadda waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo kuwa Vucetic keeni karin sida Faneed ee Model. Reer sculptor ku doodaya in taalada ahaa image wadajir ah oo u muuqata in malaha sayidkiisa weyn.

Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, farshaxan ah "Wicitaanada hooyo The!" Impresses ay xoog gudaha iyo tamarta. Ma aha caajisnimo iyo aloofness, ma. Waxay guuro off, iyadu ugu baaqaysaa oo sugaysa.

Taallada nabadda

farshaxan kale oo caan ah Vucetic waa taalada ee "seefo marashiyo", taas oo xanbaarsan yahay fikradda ah adduunka ka mid ah nabadda iyo wada noolaanshaha. taallo ayaa waxaa ka taagay in New York 1957, ka soo horjeeda weyn ee laga galo dhismaha Qaramada Midoobay.

Taalladaas wuxuu ku salaysan yahay sheegyada kitaabiga ah iyo waa nin xoog leh oo muruqa ah, kuwaas oo la dadaal jireed cajiib jebiyo seefta si uu u badalo galay alaabta muusikada oo shaqada. Power iyo kacsi xaaraan ah tirooyinka loo soo gudbiyey in kacsanaanta muruq Orodyahanka kasta. Wax walba waxay muujinaysaa in uusan rabin in dagaal iyo nabad bay doondooni.

nolosha Personal

Sculptor Vucetic, qoyska iyo nolashiisa qaaska ah ayaa muddo dheer indhaha prying ka qarsoonaa, waxay sheegtay in ay guursaday saddex jeer oo waxay lahaayeen shan carruur ah, saddex ka mid ah kuwaas oo ku dhalan guur.

Haweenaydii ugu horeysay ee Eugene hore dhintay, tegaayo carmal ah murugaysan leh laba wiil. Markaasuu raacay guurka gaaban la khabiir qurux-art, a hiwaayadaha yar ka taataabtay sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda iyo taariikhaha, doorbidan naturschitsa. Carruurta ku dhashay sculptor aan guurka, waa midhaha jacaylka aan labaweji lahayn oo qoto dheer. Muddo sanado ah, uu odhan dan uu iyaga iyo caawiyey iyagii.

naagtiisa Saddexaad Vucetic - Pokrovskaya Vera Vladimirovna - ahaa saaxiib run ah oo isbahaysi. Waxay taageereen sculptor in uu cilmi baaris hal abuur leh, ammaanay oo lagu dhiirigelinayaa. In ay la Evgeniem Viktorovichem ahaa ka hor dhamaadka cimrigiisa.

sculptor Great ku dhintay da'da ah shan iyo lixdan sannadood.

sharaf

Waayo, gacan ka badan in ay tahay Ruush, waayo, taxadiri fiican oo daacad u wayn ee aqoonsiga adduunka oo idil oo warkiisiina Vuchetich Evgeniy Viktorovich wuxuu jiray shan jeer abaal Prize Stalin iyo laba jeer -, Order of Lenin waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Hero horyaalka of Socialist Labour iyo Faneed Dadka ee USSR ah, iyo sidoo kale fadilnaa Prize Lenin iyo Order ee dagaalka Patriotic.

aqoonsi

In xasuusta of mudnaanta Wiilashii mahadisaan Vucetic la odhan jiray ka dib markii mid ka mid ah jidadka Moscow iyo mid ka mid ah aagga Dnieper ah, oo la aasaasay in uu sharaf, huurada iyo Taalladaas-dhaceen.