Sinyak Pol, Faransiis Neo-Impressionists artist: Biography, hal-abuurka

rinjiile Faransiis, author of dhowr buugaag ku saabsan fanka iyo yachtsman loo yaqaan shakhsiyad wejiyo badan. Horeba intii uu noolaa, ninkan ayaa noqday classic la aqoonsan yahay iyo wakiilka ugu weyn ee neo-impressionism. Adeegyada uu uu abaal Order reer Legion of Honor. Oo uu dhintay ka da 'ka dib markii 71 saffarro sheegay in artist ka tayo wuxuu ahaa saddex jid toosan jecel iyo dhammaadka lahayn - farshaxanka, badda iyo aadanaha.

Hammada rinjiyeynta

fanaaniinta Progressive qarnigii XIX ah, Sinyak Pol ku dhashay Paris ee 1863 ee qoyska ee baayacmushtariga barwaaqo. Waxa uu ka sheekeeyay in uu carruurnimada ahaa riixdey iyo jacaylka waalidnimo arrin salaaxidda.

Ka dib markii college, Paul ayaa sheegay in waalidka uu ma doonayaan in ay jaamacad tag, oo dooni inuu ku soo bilowdo oo uu Hami - si ay u noqdaan rinjiile ah. Cilmi of Signac ku kalsoon nahay in rabitaan noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo Yeedhiyaa by hiwaayad aabbihiis, ee uu waqtiga firaaqada ah, wuxuu u sameeyey Dakatu of muuqaal, iyo wiilka, sida haddii spellbound, daawashada dhalashada sawirada hiwaayadda. Iyo isku dhawaanshaha in Montmartre, kaas oo ku yaala farshaxanka tayo Faransiis, ayaa ka tagay ay ku ganaya.

Dhacdada ugu bandhiga

Waalidiinta ma aysan ka soo horjeedin codsiga wiilkaaga keligiis ah u noqon hal-abuurka. Sinyak Pol gebi Hawiyaha ah ee farshaxanka casriga ah, booqashada oo dhan bandhigyo farshaxan iyo laga bilaabo si ay nuqul ka shuqullada Impressionists caan ah. Waxaa isaga u yimid dhacdo aan caadi ahayn, kaas oo ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo dib loogu soo yeero oo aan ku farxaa badan.

carwo ee Impressionists Paul ah, qaadashada warqad iyo qalin, waxay bilaabeen inay si taxadar leh redraw rinjiyeynta ah by Degas. Isla markiiba, wuxuu u soo dhawaaday by cusub soo bandhigay iyo in yar oo-yaqaano Gauguin baahida ah in la joojiyo koobiyeynta. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa wuxuu lahaa inuu ciyaaraha ka fariisto Dullayn.

Monet jecel abuurka

In 1880, aabbihiis dhintay, kuwaas oo ka tagay wiil wanaagsan ee gobolka, ma walaac gaar ah si ay shaqo ka raadsadaan, iyo mashquul kaliya ay hal-abuurka.

Fikirka ku saabsan waxbarashada, kaas oo lahaa oo talanti uu buuxsamo, Signac uma aan malaynaynin in ay galaan ee School of Fine Arts, ogaaday inuusan ahayn waddada la cilmiga caadiga ah ee rinjiyeynta dhaqanka. Wuxuu jeclaa shuqullada Monet, maxfalka ay kala iibsiga si ay u reebin Webiga. Sida laga soo xigtay hanad mustaqbalka, sida Impressionism si sax ah sawir laga yaabaa dhaqdhaqaaqa khiyaano of socodka biyaha iyo iftiinka qoraxda kulan aan caadi aheyn waxa on.

Paul riyoonaya inuu la kulmo artist aad jeceshahay, si ay u bartaan oo dhan qarsoon ee farshaxanka. Waxa uu warqad xamaasad in rinjiile qadariyo qoray codsi inaad tan aqbashaan. Kulanka ayaa ka dhacay, laakiin Signac ahaa mid aad u qanacsaneyn soo dhaweynta qabow ee sayidkii, kuwaas oo aan ka jawaab su'aalaha xiisaha ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, isaga diro si loo helo waayo-aragnimo in shuqulladooda iyo xusay in aysan lug ku talin.

Rinjiyaynta, in badda

Pol Sinyak, kuwaas oo Biography sida calaamad by ups hal abuur durba 1882 ku qoray uu farshaxankiisa ugu horeysay, dayataan qoraaga uu jecel yahay. Waxa uu had iyo jeer xiiseynaya gudbinta tirayn dabiiciga ah ee farshaxanka ee Impressionists ah, si farsamo muujinayay in cod aqlabiyad ah biyaha iyo shakhi webiga. Si aad uga noqdeen nolosha dhaansado, Signac helo yar doon shiraac, taas oo si joogto ah iyo samaynta Dakatu socdaala. Inkasta oo cayaar aad loo jecel yahay ayaa noqonaya doon, iyo fanaaniin badan oo waxay iyadii siisay nooc ka mid ah ka go'dayna waxay marka aad gadaneyso goobaha dabaasha aad hal-abuurka.

Mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu weyn ee rinjiile noqdo rinjiyeynta ah "badmaax Cross." Seascape xambaarsanyahay, artist fikirrada murugo ku saabsan kulan aadanaha naxdinta leh waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee dabiiciga ah iyo xusuusinayaa farshaxankiisa Monet.

Oo Pointillism Neo

Pol Sinyak, kuwaas oo sawiro qoran yihiin by codsanaya stroke kaalinta mid ah midabo kala saafi badhxanayn, codsatay farsamo pointillism, saaxiibkiisa buu ka amaahatay - artist J. mastadh.

In dib u farshaxankiisa ka soo baxaysa aragtida gaar ah isha aadanaha arkaa sheyga oo dhan. Inta aanad bilaabin si rinjiga sidan oo kale, Paul dheer bartay aragtida ah oo ka mid ah sharciyada of xal aragtida iyo midabka muuqaalka.

Si ka duwan Impressionists ah

Dhexdeeda been farqiga u dhexeeya farshaxankiisa of Signac Impressionists ah, midabka boorish ku canvases uu isag, wuxuu uun u Hanuunay uu dareen. Rinjiile soo mabaadi'da jihada cusub ee farshaxanka ee buugga, taas oo uu u yeedhay style of neo-impressionism. Waxa uu xajin qorka, kaas oo la diiwaan geliyey oo dhan logu play ah ee midabka iyo iftiinka.

Farsamadan waxay suuro gelineysaa in la abuuro masterpieces dhabta ah ee rinjiyeynta muuqaalka, laakiin waa liidata ku habboon tahay nooca sawirka ah.

Dhar ka kooban smears

"Palace ee Popes ee Avignon", qoraal in 1890, waa ninka ugu fiican muujinaysaa brushwork Signac. smears yaryar oo aan la qaso kasta oo kale oo dhab ahaan ku dhici midabada, aragga abuurista sawir buuxa oo ah xarunta madaxtooyada ee France. Si uu bidix, artist ka gaysteen oo buundada abuuray by hooska rinjiga cagaaran. Near rinjiile ma brushstrokes midabka kala duwan, iyaga oo aan wada isku qasin.

Oo haddii sawirka uu u muuqdo mid ku dhow sida kooban Baraha yar shiraac, ka dibna fogaan ah faalig ku milmaan si ay u sameeyaan daacadnimada sheyga. Yaa bartay aragtida ah ee saamaynta indhaha Signac qaaday tixgeliyaan natiijooyinka of impressionists ee rinjiyeynta, ilaalinta ku hay in marka aad bedesho nalalka isbedel midab ah hannaanka.

muuqaalka Eebehenno of Saint-Tropez

Tan iyo 1892, artist ka Pol Sinyak ogaado quruxda dabiiciga ah ee Faransiis Mediterranean. Wuu xagga koonfureed oo dalka ee magaalada Saint-Tropez, isaga kaabayaasha dhaqaale badan in sayidkiisa burushka go'aansado inuu halkaan sii joogo. In-dhex dhisay gurigii, kuwaas oo daaqadaha bixiyaan adduun sixir on hirarka badda, sayidkayga u qoondaysay qol in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Isaga halkan ayaa lagu soo booqday by waxyi iyo farshaxanka abuuraa Dakatu watercolor dhammaadeen, loo aqoonsaday mid ka mid ah uu shuqulladiisa ugu fiican. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay halkan waxaa shaaca ka qaaday in tayadiisa buuxa Neo-Impressionists.

Waxa uu inta badan waxaa loola jeedaa theme geedaha, oo ka dhigan xoogga dabeecadda on shiraac. On shiraac ah "Pine ee Saint Tropez" buux qoryo crone subjugates muuqaalkii, iyo dabacsanaanta iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa loo kala qaado by laamaha kala duwan ee style stroke. Farshaxankii, kuwaas oo qaab qoraal la mid ah ka dareen taabasho sawiro humaag adag iyo midabkiinaba beddelo, dhaqaaqin ka fog midabo pastel in farqiga dhalaalaya.

Shaqo ee studio halkii on dabeecadda

ardayga A ee artist weyn tilmaamay studio ah oo shaqo odaygii: "From suuqa kala gurigiisa ma baxsan doono mid kasta oo ka dhacaya on dhacdo badda. In isweydaarsiga fallaaraha qorraxda ee shubtay iyada oo furitaanka weyn, samaynta waxyaabaha ku wareegsan oo dhaldhalaalaya. "

Rinjiile Neo-Impressionists mar dambe ka shaqeeya sidii hore, in meel bannaan oo u furan. Waxa kaliya abuuraa dulmar, Dakatu, waxaa la siinayo eegno dhamaystirtay in uu aqoon-isweydaarsiga.

artist tayo A ayaa ku qoran dhowr buugaag ku saabsan taariikhda rinjiyeynta, ayaa noqday buugaagta tixraaca ee fannaaniinta badan, waayo, popularizing ku sifayn xitaa naaneesta ah "St. Paul."

Farshaxankii badmaaxa

Sinyak Pol ka qaybgalay tartanka iyo inta badan ku guuleystay tartanka shiraaca macaa. Waxa uu u safri badan, iyo magaalo kasta oo masterpieces halkaas oo cusub. Laga soo bilaabo isha feejigaan of rinjiile uusan innaba ma uu baxsan waqti kasta - waa fududahay in ay u gudbiyaan horuu kulan ee qoraxda ku saabsan dusha sare ee biyaha, bararsan by gusts of yachts dhoofnay doonni dabayl bobbing on hirarka badda. Waxa uu xitaa qabtay tartanka on filimka "Regatta in Concarneau" marayay sailboats dhaqdhaqaaqa, guuxa biyaha dhex marisaan.

masterpieces Light-ka buuxiyey

farshaxankiisa Signac macno ahaan ka buuxsamay iftiinka. Caloolxumaaday bilowgii Dagaalkii Adduunka First iyo Revolution Ruush ah, artist uusan u dulqaadan dhibi fikirradiisiina wuu on farshaxankiisa, ma aleelka saarka habboonaanta, halkaas oo dabiici ah iyo dadka ku nool dhamaystiran wada noolaanshaha. Iyadoo horumarinta warshadaha ee waxaa jira yabban warshadaha ee Bbc uu.

Tijaabo in rinjiyeynta

Ka shaqeynta sifayn ee Neo-Impressionism Sinyak Pol xiiso ku hawlan iyo muuqaallo kale. Waxaa saaraysa ahayd aragti ah oo khadka siman, sida ay artist ah, gudbin dareen ah nabad, hoos u soo degaya murugo tusay oo muujisay farxad bararka iyo farxad.

Aqoonsan yahay hanad ka shaqeeyay saliid iyo laabkood ah, lithographs iyo jilaayayaal abuuray iyadoo la kaashanayo of dhibco khad sketching farshaxankiisa mustaqbalka leh. Kaabayaasha dhaqaale farsamo ee mosaics Byzantine, ka stroke yar oo u baxay inuu ku buufin on shiraac god yar ku dar ilaa sawir isku xidhan.

About soddon sannadood, Paul noqday madaxweynaha ee "Society of Independent Artists", si adag u taageeraya talanti oo dhallinyaro ah. Waxa uu ahaa waxyi iyo model for Matisse oo waxay noqdeen wax iibsadaa ugu horeysay ee uu shuqulladiisa.

Hermitage. farshaxankiisa Signac

Written ka dib safar uu ku tago Marseille ee 1907, rinjiyeynta ah, qaybshay ee farsamo ee pointillism, oo ku yaalla Hermitage Museum Gobolka ee St. Petersburg. "Harbor ee Marseilles" galeen Museum Ruush ee soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Ka hor inta in, waxay ahayd in ururinta deeqbixiye I. caanka A. ku Morozova, kor u iibsaday in Europe masterpieces gaar ah.

Foundation Hermitage ee 1931 yimid Signac xardho loo yaqaan "Maxkamadda".

In 2012, waxaa soo saartaa edition a hadiyad gaar ah xaq "safarkan" Hermitage. Farshaxankiisa by caanka ah fanaaniinta, oo ay ku jiraan Signac, Ulasocto sharaxaada oo kala hadal ah oo ku saabsan asalka ah ee markab nooca ah.

Dhamee story of rinjiile caanka ah erayada, oo uu wixii uu isu sharaxayaa doonayo: "Waxaan isu allabaryi jiray aawadood oo ah fanka, ka dibna kaliya ee aad igu canaanan karaan. Waxaan ka soo shaqeeyay subax ilaa habeen, on daryeelka magac iyo maal. Haddaba aad u ogaato inta ka dhiman nolosheyda. "