Fakadaan - xaalad gaariga, gaariga, doon. Macnaha iyo fasiraadda

Waxa uu isticmaalaa fikirka ah "miyigii" si uu u sharaxo dhaqdhaqaaqa caasiyoobay horusocod ah. Ereygan waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa ragga baxriyiinta ah, koronto, wadayaasha baabuurta tartanka, dhakhaatiirta. In English, miyigii oo ereyga macnihiisu waa "il", "ka badan", "ficil", "u tag oo la socodka", "miyigii." Sidoo kale, muddada qeexayaa dhaqdhaqaaqa gobolka Yaw.

Xaggee loo isticmaalaa ereyga?

Fakadaan - eray oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu qeexo habka wax caasiyoobay mooshinka translational. Waxaa inta badan la isticmaalo ee navigation dhoofku ama markab kale oo shiraac jaban guuro ama la joojiyey by fur u quuska.

Erayadan inta badan loo isticmaalo:

• miyigii ee markabka ama floe baraf on webiga - markabka guuro of control.
• Drifters - rag fuula u ah, ha taraarax baabuur la koontarooli karin ah.
• miyigii Indhaha - nin aanu isku dayaan in ay ardayga u guurto, laakiin waxaa jira waa dhaqdhaqaaq siman oo aan ikhtiyaarka lahayn.
• engine miyigii - wareeg usheeda dhexe motor oo aan gacanta ku qodobada ay.
• Fakadaan - booska barakaca ee electron ah, qaaradood, jasiiradaha hiddo-a.

In korontada yeedhay, miyigii oo gaabis ah electrons faray lateral mowjadda ka dhaqaaq deg deg ah by ficil duurka koronto.

The qiyamka suugaanta

Erayga "miyigii" waxaa lagu tilmaamay in ay qaamuusyo soo socda:

1. Reer Efrayim; mowjadda booska markabka, doon ama weel kale oo badda sarkhaansan yihiin dhaqdhaqaaqa oo biyo ah, socodka hawada.
2. suugaanta Medical: barakac indhaha laga qabto, loo dejiyay markii baabuur-wadidda - sida laga soo xigtay Dhakhaatiirta Indhaha. Nafsiga qeexo erayga sida gariirka loo dareemeyn ee ardayga, taasoo keentay in lagu qasayo in sanamkii la arki karo.
3. Ushakov: "deji shiraaca weel gaadiidka oo isku jiho ah." In miyigii kale qiimaha - waa angularly mowjadda qaraabo u dhidibka wax badda ee qaab-dhismeedka.
4. Dahl, barakaca lateral ee doonnida, qiyaastii angular mooshinka. Isbedbedelka markii dayada ee cimilada duufaanka.
5. Brockhaus iyo Efron: qiimaha angular weecasho kuusha ka jihada doortay. An hirarka saameyn kabayso, waayo, dabaysha ayaa.

Qaamuusyo qoray Chudinov, Popov, Michelson Pavlenkova leedahay fasiraadda la mid ah ee erayga.

The navigation iyo tartanka

Haddii markabka baxay badda, miyigii waa caadi. dayuuradood Modern yihiin wax ka yar u nugul barakac ka jihada doortay. Laakiin sailboats, markab, yachts u nugul yihiin ma aha oo kaliya in ay hadda, ay laga daayo xataa xooggiisa dabayl yar.

Inta badan, tani dhacdaa marka aad joojiso on hoose ah bacaadka ah, markii aan ku qotomaa adag soo galla dhulka. Ka dib markii weel joogtid habeen qaadi karaan laba mitir. daqiiqado Kuwani ayaa isku dayaysa inay account of Saadaasha hawada qaado oo ha tuurin wheel u dhow dhagaxyada, shoals iyo tas-hiilaadka kale ee badda.

wareeg heerka dhacdaa mooshinka. Miyigii waa qiimo angular, qiyaasay in waaxda ka mid ah line dhidibka markabka iyo dhabbihii Fundka. Ereygani waxa uu sharaxayaa jagada markabka, taas oo doon ama markab weli taagan in dabayl xoog badan. gobolka Tani gaaro meel qaar ka mid ah shiraac ah.

Ka mid ah erayga racers "miyigii" waa in la abuuro xaalad miyigii taas oo jirka ka mid ah mishiinka guurayaan ruxitaanka, miyigii oo caasiyoobay, laakiin waddada la doonayo. Points kasbada qaybgalaha kuwaas oo uu leeyahay isticmaalka ugu mudada dheer ee kala saraysa ee xawaaraha sare. Oo weecasho bilaabaan inay tiriyaan hoos kaliya ka dib markii luminta Amda of caag in wadada.

Dalbashada sayniska ee hiddo

In waxbarashada hidaha ee dhaqdhaqaaqa ka jira fikirka ah "miyigii hidde" - taasi waa saamaynta lumis iyo bixitaanka ee dhismayaasha genotype cusub ee xayawaanka iyo bini'aadanka. dheer viewed loola jeedaa waxbarasho oo ka mid ah sababaha ka mid ah midayso shaqsiyaadka ka badan meelaha ballaaran.

isbedel ayaa ku dambayn in ifafaale random:

1. Beddel ee dadka.
2. Qiimaha da'da iyo jinsiga.
3. The xaaladaha nolosha ee dadka iyo xoolaha, nafaqada, dhaqdhaqaaqa, jidadka ku muteystay, ama ugaarsiga.
4. Heerka tartanka.

Erayga "socodka hiddo" waxaa loola jeedaa mawjadaha oscillation ah hiddo-helay in dadka ka soo, habka this waxaa saameeya haajirid xad-dhaaf ah iyo socdaalka. Qubarada badankooda ayaa aaminsan ifafaale ee su'aasha keenaysaa in muuqaalka kore ee in ka badan 90% dadka la qaab-dhismeedka cusub ee hidaha. nidaamka weheshiga la xidhiidho ilaa xadka loo baahan yahay si ay u ilaaliyaan dadka xayawaanka.