Fort Krasnaya Gorka: taariikhda, khariidado, gooldhalinta, photos, tours, sida loo helo in matxafka

Fort Krasnaya Gorka - dhismeedka daafaca on xeebaha Gacanka Finland, taas oo ah in ka badan 100 sannadood. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, qalcadda ee degmada Lomonosov ee gobolka Leningrad ayaa istaagay afar dagaallo, laakiin tan iyo 1960-kii ayaa joogsatay in loo isticmaalo xoojinta ilaalinta badda Saint-Petersburg badda. Ka qaybgalayaasha ka mid ah bulshooyinka taariikhiga ah ciidamada, shaqaalaha museum aasaasay dalka reer qalcaddii xusuus. Waxaad qaadan kartaa safar xiiso of xarunta, weerarada cabsanayaa qalaad ee soo duulay.

Magacaabidda qaab daafac

Bilowga ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay si ay u xoojiyaan Kronstadt ee qalcadda laba qalcado ayaa ka taagay - Eno iyo Red Hill - dhismayaasha loogu talagalay in aan la seegi raxan cadowga ee St. Petersburg. Start dhismayaasha ku taariikhaysan 1909, oo dhammaadkeeduna - 1915. khubaro badda Ruush Best hawlan design iyo kormeero dhismaha qalcaddii. Magaca yimid keligeed, siday u aqbalay in magacyada - by magaca tuulada ugu dhow.

Sidaas a degaanka daafaca cusub - Fort Krasnaya Gorka. Muddo sanado ah, waxaa la odhan jiray Alekseevskii Krasnoflotskaya oo wuxuu noqday xarun daafac xoog xeebta koonfureed ee Khaliijka oo qayb ka ah qalcadda ee Kronstadt. baytariyada Artillery yihiin ammaan ilaaliyo St. Petersburg by maris iyo cadowga weerar lama filaan ah ku. Hal mar oo keliya ah doomo British weeraray maraakiibta Ruush ee ku sugan waddooyinka (1918).

Map of Gacanka Finland, taasoo ku calaamadsan ee tuulada iyo qalcadaha, ku siinayaa fikrad ah meesha uu qaab dhismeedka difaaca. Its ciidankii waxaa saaran in 1914 oo ahayd 4.5 kun. Askar (Arsenal, badda, badmaax).

qalcaddayda badda ee World First iyo Dagaalkii Sokeeye

Fort Krasnaya Gorka ilaa 1919 uusan ka qeyb qaadan dagaalka. Laakiin xaaladda agagaarka "u ishaartay xaggiisa kacaanka" - Petrograd - waxaa ay noqonayaan ciidamada weerarka khatar badan Yudenich. In 1918, qalcaddii la miino, waxa uu ma heshay in cadowgu ku, laakiin dhabar jab ku ma lahayn meel. Isla sanadkaas, iyo ka dib saddex ciidankii dab on cadowga dhulka iyo Gacanka Finland furay. In xagaagii 1919 bilaabay kacdoonkii anti-Bolshevik of baxriyiinta ahaa ayaa cadaadis maraakiibta dabka Fleet bari ah.

Fort Krasnaya Gorka inta lagu guda jiro belofinskoy iyo dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic

Ciidamada Red 30 November 1939 bilaabay qalliin in ay jebiyaan oo si fiican loo deyrka lahaa oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay waqti nidaamka in milmin difaaca ee Finland - "Mannerheim Line". The baytariyada qalcaddii rasaas ku jagooyinka Finnish, laakiin ma aha, waayo muddo dheer. hawlaha More adag waxaa lagu sameeyaa qalcado in muddada ilaalinta Oranienbaum bridgehead ciidamada Nazi. Waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah daqiiqado ugu adag ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. Oo ciidankii reer qalcaddii ma uusan sii dayn lahaa naasigii dhow ay heli karto madaafiic.

Labaatan sano ka dib markii Victory ee Great 1945 ee qoryaha la diray in la baabi'iyey, oo sanadkii 1975 ahaa waxaa calaamad u ah xusuus on mid ka mid ah batariga. Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti ma uu jirin mid si ay u ilaaliyaan qalcadda badda ee halkan hubka haray ahaa ugaadha "ugaarsadaha for biraha." taariikhyahanadu Military ayaa isku dayay in ay sii Fort Krasnaya Gorka. Photos of sannadihii la soo dhaafay - waa call cidhiidhi ku ah, wacaya taallo ka baabbi'idda iyo noqodo mid mooyaane.

Abuur xusuus

Point waraaqaha taariikhyahanadu military loo xaqiijiyo in meel 60 m ² of qalcaddii waxaa jiray stele dhagax adag ah, lagu rakibay ee meesha lagu aasayo walaalaha ah, ayaa baxriyiintii dhintay saddex ku baabbi'inaya, kuwaasi oo ay ku dheceen on habab si Kronstadt. Waxaa jiray dabar ay magacyadii reer binu kuwii dilay oo ku aaseen qabrigii. In 1974-1975 in sanad guuradii 30-kii of Victory in dagaalkii Patriotic dhismayaasha sii raagayaan Great of qalcaddii waxaan go'aansanay in ay ku riday si ay, ka dhigi isticmaalka ballaaran ee taallo in ay waxbarashada military-waddani. Wuxuu ahaa qorshe hawleed si loo sameeyo taallo in qalcadaha "Badda ka nasahan" oo laan ka mid ah matxafka badda, waxay u taagan tahay ku saabsan doorka madaafiic xeebaha difaaca Leningrad iyo Oranienbaum bridgehead.

Waxay bixisaa dhismaha ee baarkinka basaska safar, la socdo, goobaha arkaysid, meesha u furan-hawada matxaf. Memorial waxaa si rasmi ah u furay May 9, 1975, laakiin sannadihii kuwa aan soo saaray waraaqaha ee horyaalka si ay goob dhulka iyo baasaboor ee shayga military-taariikheed. Ka dib markii 1990, gobolka beddelay nidaamka dhaqan-siyaasadeed iyo habboonaanta taageerada wax ugu leh shuqulka dhismaha xusuus warsan. Dhulkeeda waxaa kala dhantaashay qoryaha, laakiin si ay dunida ka mahad badbaadiyey mashearulxaraam.

Museum of Fort halyeeyga

Ku dhawaad 100 sano ka dib bilowga dhismaha qoriga emplacements badmaax oo ka codsaday in ay maamulka degmada ee degmada Lomonosov ee gobolka Leningrad la codsi in la soo celiyo dhismaha xusuus iyo museum "Fort Krasnaya Gorka." qalcaddayda badda Halyeeyga in la ilaaliyo St. Petersburg, waa in la wada ilaaliyo, oo u furan kormeerka. Qayb ka ah xalka ugu wanaagsan ee su'aasha ah geysanaya fal xusuusta oo xiiso dalxiisayaasha in shayga xeebta Gacanka Finland. Waxaa dib u bilaabay shaqada ee matxafka iyo hadalkay buuxsameen waxyaabaha laga bilaabo iyo badhtamihii qarnigii XX ah, oo laga helay godadka badda qalcadda. Waxay waxaa la geeyaa a hoyga hore bakhaar iyo lugta.

Sidee si aad u hesho dhulka qalcaddii

On booqashada dhulka waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku heshiiyaan in horay on safar ah, weheliyay la hoggaanka ururka military-taariikhiga ah "Fort Krasnaya Gorka." Sida loo helo prompt taariikhyahan ah oo military iyo hage dalxiis, dadka deegaanka iyo martida xagaagan, kaas oo xagaagii inta badan jihada of tago "Swan Lake Fort Krasnaya Gorka." Khariidadda aagga looga baahan yahay kuwa safarka ah kuwaas oo u safri doona by baska waddada "Lomonosov-Red Hill", ama isticmaal tareenka "Saint Petersburg-Krasnoflotsk", kaas oo ka tegey, Station bari, caasimadda waqooyiga. By gaariga in qalcaddii la gaaro iyada oo Lake Swan ah.

Safaro Fort ku qaataan meelaha xafiisyada gobolka Leningrad iyo St. Petersburg. Museum iyo zone xusuus daboolayaa meel ka mid ah 20 hektar. Dalxiiska on Fort waxay qaadataa 8-9 saacadood. Booqashada Pay ee xusuus u adag iyo museum (800-1000 rubles). Waa in aad toosh inaad baadho goobaha dhulka hoostiisa.

The indhaha ugu weyn waa museum iyo adag xusuus "Fort Krasnaya Gorka":

• meel la taaban karo iyo batteriga,
• halkaas tiir xusuus ah u badmaax iyo Arsenal,
• haraadiga baytariyada iyo casemates;
• conveyors rail Artillery;
• Fort Museum.

Fort Krasnaya Gorka (Gobolka Leningrad). Masiirka ee mashearulxaraam

Muuqaalkii u horeeyay ee booqday this site on xeebta Gacanka Finland ee degmada Lomonosov waa dulmi. The cawska iyo geedaha guntooda la taaban karo la arki karo, daboolay lakabka ah ee ajada iyo planus. Jeelal iyo biraha baxda leh ay duurka. Taageerayaasha of "dabasocdaha" by Strugatsky walaalo muuqan kara in halkan ay jirto "zone" isku mid ah. burburka la taaban karo ee kaynta - waxaa raad qaraxa rasaas ee 1918.

Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhyahan, dalkii aan dumiyey qolofka, ma miino Kipury dhigay marka dib loogu noqdo Dagaalkii Sokeeye. On dhulka miino sii, kuwaas oo injineerada xirfadeed. shaqaalaha Museum rajaynaynaa in marka la dhameystiro oo ka mid ah joogista ee dalxiisayaasha qalcaddii ayuu noqon doonaa ammaan, iyo museum ayaa ku dari doonta artifacts cusub laga helay by sappers.