"Ford Transit": kartida, qaababka, dayactirka

"Ford Transit" - taxane ah oo baabuur la soo saaray shirkadda Ford Motor ilaa 2009. Ford Transit waxaa ugu iibiyey in Europe ka badan afartan sano ee u dambeeyey. Waxaa lagu gartaa isku halaynta gaar ah, waana dulqaadashadiinna iyo capacity sare.

qayb ka mid ah taariikhda: "Ford Transit" (van)

gaari xamuul ah ayaa marka hore, ka og nahay in hoos magaca "Ford", ayaa laga sii daayay in Germany. taariikhda rasmiga ah ee ay sii daayo - 1953. Markaasuu u yeedhay ee FK 1000 ( "Ford Cologne" waday awooda ilaa 1000 kg). Tan iyo markaas, baabuurka wax laga badalay iyo in la hagaajiyo dhowr jeer. Sababo la xiriira kharashka sare iyo halista loo baahnayn in la sii daayo lagu daydo qaar ka mid ah ayaa waxaa ku koobnayn warshadaha hal.

The ugu horeysay "Ford Transit" - van xamuulka, qeexin garabaka daydo casriga ah - u muuqday oo kaliya ee October 1965. line waxaa soo saaray ilaa 1978. baabuur Tani waxa ay ahayd mid ka mid ah ugu kalsoonaan karo oo dhib-free. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu bedeli yimid dhamaystiran maaisaaniyadda "Ford Transit", kuwaas oo engine bilaabay in ay soo saaraan in line dheer - Yuusuf wuxuu soo iibsaday version naaftada iyo batroolka. Beddel design guud iyo muuqaalada gaariga. Hadda waxaa jira mashiinada la wheelbase gaaban ama dheer. kala duwan oo Product kaabaya basas iyo baabuur flatbed.

Transit ka duwanaayeen kuwii basaska ganacsiga kale ee Yurub si ay fiirin American - track dheereeyey siisaa faa'iidooyin muhiim ah in awoodda. Doorashada xal bodywork kala duwan ayaa sidoo kale ka qayb qaatay in ay tartan guul. In muddo ah ka 1965 ilaa 2009, 6 milyan oo basaska ayaa la soo saaray.

"Ford Transit" - xamuulka iyo rakaabka gaadiidka jiil cusub

Maanta, gudaha ergonomic iyo jirka waasac, dhaqaalaha shidaalka, dhaqaajinta iyo manageability fiican, isku halaynta, ammaanka iyo awoodda, "Ford-Transit" jira faa'iidooyin ay kala duwan. baabuur Tani waa mid caawisa oo ku weyn xalinta dhibaatooyinka muhiimka ah ee gaadiidka ee isgoyska taraafig oo mashquul ah magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka.

Faa'iidooyinka "Ford-Transit" ee deegaanka magaalooyinka

cabbir van Small ogolaan gaariga si habsami leh la wado iyada oo waddooyinka magaalada mashquul iyo dhigan halkaas oo gaari weyn oo aan samayn kara. astaamaha farsamo u fiican "Ford-Transit" bixiyaan gaadiid buuxa waddooyinka waddooyinka iyo dhabarka - fiicnaaday jiifku ay hubisaa in ammaanka dhamaystiran iyo permeability fiican. ganaax xoog leh u adkeysan karaan xamuulka culus inta lagu jiro xamuulka gaadiidka xaaladaha oo dhan.

Ammaanka iyo dhaqaajinta

baabuur Tani waxay ku qalabeysan yahay nidaamka badbaadada badan,

• jirku wuxuu leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka biraha bir-xoog sare;
• joogitaanka baagaga hawada ee darawalka iyo rakaabka;
• soo bandhigaan habka ay gacanta ku jar TCS;
• ayaa nidaam gaar ahaan iyo ABS.

nidaamka drive-wheel oo dhan bixisaa jar ka badan. Si toos ah kordhinta Xuddunta engine gudbiyo giraangiraha iyo kordhisaa jar. In 2012, suuqa baabuurta ahaayeen drive hor-wheel basaska bartamihii-size class "M", oo loo yaqaan Transit Ford Custom. daydo waxay ku helay aqoonsi oo caan ka mid ah darawallada si deg deg ah.

"Ford-Transit-Custom": Features

"Ford Transit-Custom" waxaa la abuuray oo ku salaysan Ford la McPherson ganaax caalami ah struts on caleen guga hore iyo xagga dambe. Dil suurto gal ah in laba qeybood oo la wheelbases kala duwan, oo dhererkiisu wuxuu salka gaaban ee gaariga uu yahay 4,97 mitir, halka muddo dheer - 5,34 m.

Waxaa xusid mudan in qaab-dhismeedka gudaha gaariga tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa gelinayn xamuul caadiga ah dhinacyada caadi ah 2,44 x 1.22 mitir labada horizontal iyo vertical. Luc derbiga Risaalo ka kala qol boorsooyinka rubuciis darawalka ee, waxay awood u xamuulka gaadiidka oo ilaa saddex mitir ah. Payload "Ford-Transit" version cusub waa ka 680 si 1400 kg.

model Tani waxay ku qalabeysan yahay turbocharged engine naaftada casriga dhaqaale mug Duratorq TDCi of 2.2 litir. Waxay leedahay lix-xawaaraha gear gacanta. Waxaa jira saddex matoorrada awoodda kala duwan: mid soo saarta 100 oo litir. s, labaad -. 125 l. s, iyo kii saddexaad -. 155 l. a. Engine ", Ford Transit" waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu qalabeeyay qalabka sari macmalay by Bosch ama Lucas.

batari waxay leedahay nidaam caqli leh oo xukun regenerative, kaas oo tamar u magdhabay oo keliya marka ay tahay runtii loo baahan yahay, laakiin markii aan aad riixdo baydalka gaaska. Xaaladdan oo kale, waayo, 100 km isticmaalka shidaalka waa 6.6 litir, iyo qiiqa carbon dioxide hawada waa wadar ahaan 170 garaam halkii 1 km.

nidaamka shidaalka

In ka kooban nidaamka shidaalka van ka mid ah: haan shidaal oo ku yaalla bartamaha bamka shidaalka baabuurka (kaliya ku rakiban lagu daydo ugu danbeeyay), filter shidaalka ah oo la dhisay-in dabin biyaha, bamka shidaal-kar (bamka shidaalka "Ford Transit") biiyaha iyo biibiile xira. Waxaa la malaysan in nolosha adeegga nidaamka shidaalka ee "Ford" ku waa isku mid sida adeegga baabuur.

khayroon daahirnimo ee filter hawada sida naaftada ama baasiin engine a - ballanqaadka ah nolosha adeeg dheer oo motor ah. Waayo, nidaamka saabsanaa isdaahirinta, hawada la geliyo ee filter a hawada gaar ah oo leh walxo a filter saari karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in mid ka mid tixgelin xaqiiqada ah in makiinado ay soo dhammaadeen waqtiyo kala duwan by drives taageere kala duwan. leewarka in lagu qalabeeyaa laga yaabaa in korontada ama kulka.

jiifku ee van casriga ah ayaa si gaar ah xusid mudan, hore iyo gadaal ah dadaalka dheeraadka ah iyo technology Xuddunta Vectoring Control bixisaa si buuxda uga taliso wadada kasta. Waa ma aha oo kaliya siisaa awood fiican load "Ford-Transit", laakiin sidoo kale ammaanka gaar ah inta lagu guda jiro gaadiidka. Waa in la ogaadaa in horumarinta van loo isticmaalo technology gacanta ku jar markeeda. abuurnimo waxa ay fududaysaa qoondeeyo firfircoon awoodda halka baabuur-wadidda iyo Fariin degdeg ah.

dayactirka

Sidee tahay dayactir ah? "Ford Transit" la dayactirka waqtiga ama Baadhista waa in ay ka shaqeeyaan muddo dheer oo dhib-free awood. Laakiin kiiskan, haddaan si wanaagsan u daryeeli gaari waayo. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in sifooyinka farsamo "Ford-Transit" waxay leeyihiin qaab aad u fiican, kuwaas oo basaska, iyo sidoo kale farsamo kasta oo kale, ha dhawaado ama ha bilaabaan inay dumin.

Waxaad u baahan tahay la xiriir rugta adeegga haddii:

• maqal dhawaaqa cusub - jug, gilgilashada iyo qasabno;
• beddelo dhawaaqa marka engine ah;
• ur aan caadi ahayn waxaa la dareemay in qol ah,
• isticmaalka shidaalka is beddelay;
• Waxaan beddelay midabka qaaca,
• van duwan bilaabay inuu qaado xawaaraha;
• isbedel lagu dareemi karaa in hawlgalka engine,
• raad dheecaan kala jejebiyey,
• kordhay fogaanta joogsiga,
• Waxaa ku dhacaa iyada oo baydalka jejebiyey.

Ma dhan unu suurto gal ah in hawlgalka gaariga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma iska fogeeya booqasho saldhiga adeegga. Waa suurad wacan in la dayactiro ah "Ford-Transit" geliyaan farsamayaqaanno gaar ah u tababaran oo isticmaalaya qalabka-sax sare. Isku day inaad si ay u cusboonaysiiyaan gaariga, gaar ahaan ka maqan aqoonta lagama maarmaanka ah, waayo-aragnimo iyo qalab gaar ah, waxa ficil ahaan wax aan macquul aheyn waa.

Maxaad dooran "Ford"?

sumcad ay jariiradu ka mid ah soo saaraha - muran weyn ee doorashada ee gaariga this gaar ah. basaska iyo baabuurta xamuulka "Ford" waa hoggaamiyayaasha in liisaska ah automakers ugu fiican. Tani waxay xisaabta ku ma aha oo kaliya aragti ku habboon in wax soo saarka baabuurta, qaab farsamo oo hufan iyo awoodda aad u fiican "Ford-Transit".

baabuurta korontada iibin hoos brand this, la isku halayn karo, adag oo ammaan ah. Commercials "Ford" waa dammaanadda anshaxa guul gaadiidka hawlgallada logistics ugu weyn. Sidaa darteed, shirkadaha gaadiidka badan iyo shirkado waaweyn dooran brand this of baabuur ganacsi guul. Gaar ahaan soo jiidatay kharashka la aqbali karo ee mishiinka. badeecada soo saaray by Ford Company Motor automaker, waa arrin dhaqaale oo aan qaali ahayn si ay u ilaaliyaan.