American qoraa sheekooyin sayniska Norton Andre: Biography iyo shuqullo

Norton Andre waa gabadha weyn oo sheekooyin, in mustaqbalkeyga qoraal oo dhan ayaa helay abaalmarino badan oo ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan. Waxa uu ahaa qof dumar ah oo run ahaantii weyn. Sababta oo ah iyada qalinka u yimid oo ku saabsan mid ka mid boqol iyo soddon ka buuxa tixaha, oo waxaad ku qortaa sii dhowaad ilaa dhimashadiisii (way dhimatay, waxay ahayd in da 'weyn oo qoto dheer, 93 sano).

Biography qoraa

Norton Andre inuu ku soo bilowdo mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed qoraal lahaa magaca ahaanba ka duwan tahay - Alice Mary Norton. Waxay ku dhalatay 1912, on February 17 ee Maraykanka (Ohio, Cleveland Town). Magaca aabbeheed ahaa Adalbert si xor ah Norton, oo wuxuu ku leedahay shirkad ku hawlan horjoogsadeen Gogol. Her hooyadiis magaceeduna wuxuu ahaa Bertha Stemm, oo iyana waxay ahayd mid guri joogta ah, oo ay hooyadiis danbe ka caawiyay qoraaga in la saxo khaladaadka ku jira shuqullada.

Little Alice aan ilmo ah oo kaliya, Waxayna lahayd walaal, kuwaas oo ahaa ka weyn yahay toddoba iyo toban sannadood. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay sabab u tahay kala duwan ee da'da Walaashiin ma ahaayeen kuwo aad u dhow. Sidoo kale, qoraa mustaqbalka ma la dhiggooda ma xiriiraan, isla markana ay ku akhristaan buugaag. Waa in la ogaadaa in guriga Norton in la siiyo fiiro gaar ah. Toddobaad kasta qoyska booqday maktabadda maxaliga ah, iyo sidoo kale Alice hooyadiis tan iyo gabadhiisa carruurnimada bilaabay akhrinta buugaagta iyo gabayada. Horeba in mustaqbalka marka qoraa mustaqbalka galay dugsiga, waalidiinta abaal buugaagta iyada waxbarasho wanaagsan. Waxaas oo dhan ayaa saameyn ku leh qaddar ee Norton yaraa.

Iyadoo waxbarashada dugsiga Alice bilaabay inuu qoro sheekooyinka uu marka hore, waxaa lagu daabacay wargeyska derbiga dugsiga (waxa uu ahaa Tifaftiraha suugaanta waxa at). Waxay ahayd waqti this, iyo iyada buugga ugu horeysay lagu qoray, kaas oo la daabacay 1938. Its waxbarasho dheeraad ah sii 1930 ee Case Western University Reserve ah. In ay u, oo ay ka baratay ilaa 1932. In isla sanadkaas u tagtay inay ka shaqeeyaan sidii maktabad ah maktabadda Nottingham ee Cleveland. Waxay waxaa ka shaqeeyey muddo ku dhow labaatan sano.

Markaas ayay ahayd akhristaha ah Martin Greenberg sideed sanno (bandhiga guriga "Gnome Press"). Marka aad dhammaysid la shaqeeyo, Norton lama raadinaya dakhli joogto ah, iyo sii qoraal buugaag, si buuxda isaga qudhiisu huray Sababtaas aawadeed. In 1966, qoraaga dhaqaaqay Winter Park ee Florida sida caafimaadkooda. Halkan ayay ku noolaa ilaa 1997-kii, ka dibna u dhaqaaqay Tennessee ee Murfreesboro. Waxaa halkan waa in ay ku noolaayeen inta kale ee maalmood uu. Writer dhintay sannadkii 2005, afar iyo tobnaad ee March. Waxay ahayd sagaashan saddex sano.

Helitaanka hawlaha hal abuur Norton

Buuggu wuxuu marka hore, kaas oo la sii daayay Norton ee 1934, wuxuu noqday sheeko a military, "Prince amarkiisa." On talo ah ee daabacayaasha oo ay isla sanadkaas, qoraaga qaaday anagu ku Andre. Waxay rumaysan yahay in si jiidan in buugaagta, kuwaas oo la sii daayay Norton fiiro gaar ah (waxaad tidhaahdaan, haweenka ma nuugi waagaas). Andre Norton, kuwaas oo buugaag aad u tiro badan, 1947, waxay bilaabeen qoraal tixaha sheekooyin. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah ahayd wax soo saarka ee "Dadka of bohol ah." Tan iyo markaas, iyadu ka badan hal boqol iyo soddon shuqullada ku qoran.

abaalmarino badan oo qoraa

Norton Andre shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan hal abuur leh ayaa helay abaalmarino badan. Waxaan ku qor ugu muhiimsan ee iyaga ka mid ah.

• In 1964, qoraaga ayaa waxaa u sharaxan abaalmarinta Hugo ah , waayo, sheeko fiican (waxaa loo magacaabay shaqada "Witching World", qoraal sanad ka hor).
• In 1965, Norton ayaa la siiyay abaalmarinta Ururka indheeyayaal American.
• In 1977 wuxuu noqday guusha of Award Hugo ah ( "Gandalf", "sayidkiisa Grand ah khiyaali").
• In 1979, qoraaga noqday horumoodka ah "Balrog" abaalmarinta. Garsoorayaasha ayaa la siiyay guulaha uu nool yahay iyada.
• In 1983, Norton ayaa loo magacaabay abaalmarinta "Balrog" guulihii xirfadeed ee konton sannadood oo qoraal.
• In 1984 wuxuu noqday qoraa horumoodka ku nebula Award, "Grandmaster".
• Sanadkii 1987, waxay noqotay ku guuleystay Abaalmarinta Fantasy Adduunka.
• In 1997, ee Hall of Fame Fiction Science iyo fenetezi.
• In 2002 wuxuu noqday goolkii guusha ee Koonfurta Bari ee abaalmarinta sayniska khayaaliga ah adeegyada ay u sifayn ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Association American ee qorayaasha sheekooyin sayniska Andre Norton sharfay horyaalka ee Grand Master. Ilaa iyo hadda, ayay weli naagta kaliya si aad u hesho.

wareegga shuqullada "dunida Witching"

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in wareegga this - mid ka mid ah ugu caansan, kuwaas oo ay qoreen Andre Norton. Buugaagta waxaa ku jira tiro badan yihiin (in ka badan soddon gogo '). Intaa waxaa dheer, wareegga laftiisa sii kala taxane dhowr. Aynu u fiiriyaa.

• "Estkarp" "(cirfiid dunida saaxirad", "Witching Adduunka," "Saddex ka dhanka ah wizarding dunida," "Web wizarding dunida," "Wizard wizarding dunida," "Saddex seefo" iyo wixii la mid ah. D.).
• "Dhaqanku wizarding adduunka." ururinta waxaa ka mid ah novel ah "Dhiig Falcon", "Xariir caaro", "Toads Grimmerdeyla", "Sand Sisters," "Dhaxalgalka baxno SORN ah," "Seef gaalnimo", "Changeling."
• "Halleck High" ( "The Year gisiyeed oo ah", "Crystal Griffin," "waa Warkii", "Belt ee barihiisa", "Lacnad Zarstora", "guulahaas Griffin" Spellbound Adduunka, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.).
• Sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah taxane ah oo "isbedel weyn", kaas oo ka mid ahaa iyo "Secrets of dunida witching ah."

taxane ah buugaagta, "Stargate"

taxane Tani waxa ay tilmaamaysaa in giraanta Fantasy Dagaal oo ka kooban oo ka mid ah buugaagta soo socda:

• "Operation" Search Time ".
• "Crossroads waqtiga."
• "Raadi ku laysaan waqti."
• "Stargate" (buugga la qoray 1958).

taxane ah buugaagta "ganacsade aan damiir lahayn"

Taxanaha tixaha, sheekada ku saabsan adventures ganacsatada free u safreysa uu markabka iyada oo meelaha bannaan ee furan ee koonkan baaxad weyn. buug kasta sheegayaa sheekada adventures iyo sida loo cadow ay jidka kula macaamiloon.

• "Xiddiga Xarigga."
• "Flight in Yiktar".
• "Ugaarsiga Khatarta."
• "Brotherhood of hoosku."
• "Moon saddex siddo."

List of kale oo ka shaqeeya Norton

Dabcan, taxanaha kor ku xusan - ma kuwaas oo dhammaantood yihiin mustaqbalkeyga ciyaareed oo dhan sida qoraa Andre Norton qoraal ah. Waxaa jiray dad badan oo dheeraad ah. Bal aynu eegno qaar ka mid ah. In wax soo saarka ee "Star Hunter" wuxuu ku saabsan yahay wiil oo lagu waayay burburkii pride ee kaymaha. Raadi waxa bilaabay oo kaliya ka dib markii warka ah in uu waa kii dhaxalka lahaa in ay nasiib weyn. Laakiin waa mid aad u fudud si uu u badalo wiilka hore u koray in kale, taas oo aan waa kii dhaxalka lahaa. Oo dhan adventures ee characters kuwaas oo la akhrisan kartaa buugga "Star Hunter".

Kuwa soo socda waa buugaagta ugu xiisaha badan si (taxanaha ah iyo kitaabkii waa taxane ah).

• taxane ah "Queen of The Sun". Waxaa jira shuqullo caan ah sida "Sargasso ee Space" iyo kuwa kale.
• taxane ah "isbedel weyn" (waxa ka mid ah shuqulladii soo socda: "The dekedda Maraakiibta laga badiyay", "Exile", "Hope Falcon" iyo kuwa kale.).
• "Veer in indhaha opalka."
• "Udgoon Magic," "Wind ee dhagaxa."
• "Qafis Iron."
• "Waxaa jira habeen aan xiddigaha."
• "Amarada Prince."
• "Wiilka qof hugaaminaya."
• "Qasnadaha tartanka dahsoon" iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

gunaanad

Sida aan ka arki kartaa, Norton Andre ku noolaa nolol quruxsan mashquul ku qoray tiro badan oo xagga shuqullada, taas oo marka la akhriyo taageerayaasha badan ee Classics ah nooca ka. Haddii aad rabto in aad ka akhrisan buug iyada, bilaw ugu caansan, waxay hubin in aad jeclaan doonaa.