Empiricist - waxa uu yahay waxan? asaaska

Tan iyo Dadka Qarniyadii xiiso su'aalaha aqoonta. Fikirka falsafada ayaa waxaad fartaan Wannaagga ilaa xad in, shaqsi ahaan in la ogaado dunida iyo qofka waxa ku jira. Xitaa wakhtiyadii hore waxaa asal ahaan cilmiga aasaasiga ah sida xisaabta, fisigiska, taariikh, falsafad. Markaasaa waxaa jiray Su'aasha ah in uu jiro hab lagu og runta iyo waxa ay tahay in loo salaysan. Waxay ahayd waqti this kasta socodka sida la yaabto, pragmatism, empiricism.

Empiricism sida falsafad

Empiricist - waa wadnaha ah oo si toos ah been hawlo wax ku ool ah. Taasi waa waxa la soo saaray by waayo-aragnimo aadanaha. Aragtidani waxa at ku saleysan arrimuhu isku falsafada. waayo-aragnimo erya waayo empiricism waadaxa. Tani waa uu nuxurka iyo ilaha aqoonta. Aqoonta waa natiijada processing qofka falalkooda dareenka.

Francis Bacon - aasaasihii empiricism

Aasaasihii of socodka waxaa loo arkaa inay Francis Bacon, by kaas oo empiricism ayaa lagu qurxiyey in fikradda ah baaluq falsafada. Later, ayay u muuqatay in taxane ah oo dhaq - horreeya oo dhan, empiricism wanaagsan oo macquul ah. Bacon shaaca ka qaaday in aqoonta loo baahan yahay in ay nadiifiso maskaxda iyo garashada sanamyada madhan, iyo si loo helo waayo-aragnimo loo marayo tijaabo iyo dhawrid ee dabiiciga ah. Sanamyada weyn ee Bacon, qabiilka, god, suuqa, tiyaatarka. Empiricism khilaafta ee hadda macquul iyo scholasticism diinta.

Xaqa in empiricism

Rationalists iyo empiricists ku kala duwan yihiin fahamka ilaha aqoonta runta. First waxa ay u arkaan in natiijada lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku booriyay in aysan waxba reeban qaado, absolutising macquulka ah iyo habka deductive. Halka empiricist ah - waxaa loogu talagalay nasanayso on induction. Isha ugu weyn ee runta ah ee taabacsan arki waayo-aragnimo dareenka (empiricism) aadanaha, dareenkiisa. Ujeedada ugu weyn waa in la fahmo dareenka, geeddi-socodka iyo samatabbixin waxay bixiyay runta ka qof ee ay asalka ah, foomka haydh haydh lahayn. Ugu weyn isha aqoonta for empiricist - waa, kor ku xusan oo dhan, dabeecadda, iyada oo fal daawashada waxa ku jira, guud ahaan dareen. waxbariddan ku dhow yahay inuu cilmiga sida biology, daawo, physics iyo xiddigaha.

empiricism The runta - ku nool natiijada hadalqaaday, kaas oo muujiyay in foomamka soo socda:

• dareemidda (mirroring ee guryaha gaarka ah ee miyir iyo dhinacyada wax, saamaynta on dareenka);

• Aragtida (abuuraya image muhiim ah oo wax ka yaqaan dareenka ereygu wuxuu);

• wakiil (caqli natiijada guud empiricism muuqaal-dareen, Ogayn by hadda, laakiin saamaysay ee la soo dhaafay).

In geeddi-socodka of garanaya nin runta ku lug muuqaal, gustatory, taabashada, dareenka maqalka, ku rid gudbin by yahay ee xasuusta iyo male. Empiricist sharxayaa joogaan in eksteroretseptivnoy jidhka aadanaha (dareeme) iyo interoretseptivnye (calaamadaha ku saabsan gudaha gobolka) nidaamyada. Sidaas darteed, dadka deegaanka ee dareenka iyo shucuurta iyo dareenka-xasaasi ah - aasaas u ah oo ku saabsan taas oo dhisi empiric shuruudaha runta iyo aqoon ujeedada.