Dzhuliya Chayld: Biography A, filimada iyo abaalmarinta

Dzhulii Chayld jikada weli waa caan ah oo leh hooyooyinka badan oo caalamka ah. naag Tani waa uu farshaxanka, Kuliyadda saamayn bulshada ma aha oo kaliya American, laakiin sidoo kale dalalka kale.

sanadaha hore

The kuugga caan TV iyo qoraaga - Dzhuliya Chayld, ku dhashay Julia McWilliams - wuxuu ku dhashay August 15, 1912 in Pasadena, ee gobolka North American of California. Iyadu waa ugu da'da weyn ee saddex carruur ah. Julia loo yaqaan naanays dhowr, sida Juke, Juju iyo Jukies. Aabaheed, John McWilliams, Jr., waa qalin of Princeton iyo shaqeeyay sida Maal guryaha dhabta ah ee California. Xaaskiisa, Julia Kerolin Veston, ku noqday mid dhaxla in dhagax wax warqad ah. Her aabbihiis u adeegay oo ah taliyaha ku xigeenka sida of Massachusetts.

qoyska Julia ayaa ururtay stock a badan oo xoolo, iyo natiijada ka, caruurta ku noolaayeen faro badan oo la odhan karaa in ay ka lahaa carruurnimo mudan. Dzhuliya Chayld, buuggaas oo ku saabsan cunto karinta ee ereyada oo ilaa haatan riyaaqay xiisaha, ku bartay dugsiga aqoonyahanada gabdhaha Ketrin Brenson in San Francisco. Its koritaanka wakhtigaas ahaa 6 feet 2 inches, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu ahaa arday ugu dheer fasalka. Waxay ahayd oo turub ah oo, sida ay saaxiibadeed, waxaana laga yaabaa kaftanka runtii duurjoogta ah. Julia sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa adventurous oo hakaga, iyadoo leh tayo gaar ciyaaro golf, tennis, jeclaadeen inay ugaadhsadaan.

Shaqooyinka ugu horraysay

In 1930, ayay diiwaan Smith College ee Northampton, Massachusetts, isagoo qasdigiisu yahay inuu noqdo qoraa. "Waqtigaas, waxaa jiray dumar ah arrin si fiican u yaqaan novelists, - ayay ii sheegay -. Oo waxaan u sii socotay inay noqon mid ka mid ah" In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ay jecel yihiin in ay qoraan riwaayadaha gaaban in Julia si joogto ah daabacaadan ee Yorker New soo diray, mid ka mid ahaa iyada oo shaqo aan la daabacay. Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, ayeey u soo guurtay New York, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay waaxda advertising shirkadda alaabta guriga la qaderiyo W & J Sloane ah. Ka dib kala iibsiga ee brand LA shirkadda Julia la ceyriyay.

Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

In 1941, bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, Julia dhaqaaqay Washington, DC, halkaas oo ay ku biiray madaxda sare ee iskaa wax u qabso ciidamada qalabka sida kaaliyaha cilmi Xafiiska Adeegyada Istiraatiijiga ah (OSS) a - Dowladda cusub aasaasay by unugyada sirdoonka. In uu post Julia ayaa door muhiim ah in farriimo gudbin macluumaadka lagu tilmaamay inay u dhexeeya saraakiisha dawladda Mareykanka iyo saraakiisha sirdoonka. Later, Julia iyo saaxiibadeed waxay soo diray in ay ka shaqeeyaan kala duwan dhibcood istiraatiiji ah oo adduunka ah. Waxay booqday Shiinaha, Colombo, Sri Lanka. In 1945, intii ay ku jirtay Sri Lanka, Julia la kulmay oo bilaabay shukaansi shaqaale ka tirsan USS Paul Child. Bishii September 1946, ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, Julia iyo Paul soo laabtay America iyo helay guursan.

dugsiga, Kuliyadda

In 1948, markii Bawlos lagu wareejiyay Adeegga Macluumaadka United States ee safaaradda Mareykanka ee Paris, qoyska sheekaystaa u dhaqaaqay France. Iyadoo Julia oo waxaa jiray u janjeera in ay cunnada Faransiis. Waxay ku qornaa dugsiga wax lagu karsado a amniga Säpo ayaa Bleu, dunida-caan ah. Taasi waxaa xigay lix bilood oo tababar ah, taas oo ka mid ah layliyada la kuugga gaar ah Max Benard. Ka dib markii in, Julia, wada jir ah ula ardayda amniga Säpo ayaa Bleu Simonoy Bek iyo Luizet Berthol sameeyay ay dugsiga wax lagu karsado u gaar ah L'hôtelière de Trois Gourmandes.

"Barashada Art of Karinta Faransiis"

In si ay u qabsadaan cunnada ay adag Faransiis for caadiga ah Americans, karisay gabdhaha Seddex shaqeeyay on abuurista buug laba-mugga of cuntada a. haweenka ayaa helay ka hor ah oo dhan $ 750 shaqada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, publisher ee hey'adda wax soo iibsaneyso ay diideen qoraaladii maxaa yeelay, oo dhererkeedu yahay mid aad u weyn in 734 pages. publisher kale oo ugu danbeyn soo qaaday buugga weyn, waxaa sii daayo ee September 1961, xaq u leedahay "Barashada ee Art of Karinta Faransiis." Work waxaa loo arkaa abuurka groundbreaking, iyo kitaabkan ayaa ku hadhay loo iibsado a muddo shan sano ah ka dib markii ay daabacaadan. Tan iyo markaas, buugga uu noqday guide caadiga ah bulshada, Kuliyadda.

Julia caawiyay si kor loogu qaado buug uu qoray, waxa advertising on channels telefishanka dadweyne ee Boston aan ka fogayn gurigeeda. image ee iyada brand ahaa rectilinear iyo dareen kaftan - waxaa la kariyey ukunta hawada. jawaabta dadweynaha ahaa xamaasad leh, Julia bilaabay in ay helaan waraaqaha ka yimid akhristayaasha in tiro badan, in aan ku xuso ay taleefan oo aan dhammaadka lahayn. Kolkaasay ku tidhi ayaa lagu casuumay in ay channel TV anshaxa ee ay barnaamij u gaar ah oo wax lagu karsado a. Markii hore, Julia heshay $ 50 waayo, show ah, iyo ka dib lacagta lagu soo barbaariyey in $ 200 oo lagu daray kharashka.

guul TV

In 1962, at WGBH television channel ka tagnay telecast "Faransiis kariyo TV", kaas oo uu ku tilmaamay wax soo saarka ee "Barashada Art of Karinta Faransiis" awooday xagga cuntada in la beddelo aragtida American, iyo Julia ayaa noqday caan ah oo maxalli ah. Muddo gaaban kaddib, "Faransiis kuugga" ayaa lagu muujiyay on 96 saldhigyada guud ahaan America.

In 1964, Julia helay George Peabody Award sharafeedka Foster, ka dibna sanadkii 1966 - Award Emmy. Inta 1970 iyo 1980, Julia saftay joogto ah ayaa saaka show ABC ee "Good Morning America."

Isla mar ahaantaana ay aad u shaqaysay, iyo barnaamijyada kale, sida "Dzhuliya Chayld iyo Company" (1978), "J. Child iyo shirkadaha dheeraad ah" (1980), "Casho leh Julia" (1983). Waxa kale oo jiray suuqa kala iibsiga iyo, halkaas oo Julie sameeyay dib u eegis ah oo cunto kariska ay, wuxuu noqday bestsellers oo daboola dhammaan dhinacyada kala duwan ee fanka, Kuliyadda. Her cunto kariska ugu dambeeyey waxay ahaayeen "Master Class la Dzhuliey Chayld" (1995), "dubista leh Julia" (1996), "qadada A aad u dhadhan fiican Julia" (1998) iyo "qadada Random Julia" (1999), kuwaas oo dhammaantood ay weheliyaan qiimeeyo.

horjeeda

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhan ma ahaayeen taageerayaasha Julia. Waxaa inta badan ku dhaleeceeyay in warqado daawadayaasha sababtoo ah ma aysan dhaqaan gacmahooda, iyo sidoo kale xaqiiqada ah in, in ay opinion, iyada Sanherdin jikada aan la aqbali karin. "Waxaad tahay karin gabi ahaanba laga yaqyaqsado, aadan xataa garanayn sida cunto ka soo lafaha ka saar," - qoray qaar ka mid ah. "Haa, anigu ma ka tirsan tahay dadka ku jira xasaasiyad nadaafadda", - isna wuxuu ugu jawaabay Child. Qaar kale waxay ahaayeen walaacsan heerarka sare ee baruurta, taas oo ah wax lagu karsado Faransiis. Dzhuliya Chayld jawaab u tahay in dadka sida bixiyeen leeyihiin in si dhexdhexaad ah. "Waxaan jeclaan lahaa in ay cunaan hal qaado oo cake shukulaatada Russe, ka badan saddex baaquli jelly", - ayay tidhi.

Geeri iyo dhaxalka

Inkastoo ay eedeymahaas, Julia sii si ay u daabacaan talooyin ku saabsan cunto karinta. In 1993, iyada waxaa la siiyaa iyada shaqada, ka dibna waxay noqotay haweeneydii ugu horeysay ee soo gashay ay Hall of Fame kariska Institute. Bishii November 2000, ka dib markii mustaqbalkiisa 40-sano ah oo uu ka dhigay magaceeda la xidhiidha cuntada aad u wanaagsan oo ah maqaayad ugu caansan dunida, Julia heshay abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee France - ee Legion of Honor. Iyo in August 2002 Museum Qaranka ee American History Smithsonian soo bandhigay bandhig, halkaas oo saddex karinta caan muujinaysaa Julia tusay.

Dzhuliya Chayld, sawir ka mid ah waa la yaqaan in karinta kasta oo xirfad leh, ku dhintay August 2004 ka cudur kalyaha ah ee gurigiisa oo ku yaala Montecito, laba maalmood ka hor dhalashadiisa 92aad. Julie ma aysan joogsan hawlaha ay xitaa maalmaha ugu dambeeya. "Dadka hawlgabka caajisaan, sidaas darteed waxaan u baahan tahay in ay ka shaqeeyaan ilaa ugu dambaysta aad", - ayay tidhi. iyada dhimasho ka dib, buug la 'Weerane, "My Life ee France," waxaa la daabacay iyadoo la kaashanayo uu Child adeer - Alex. Buuga, kaas oo sheegay sheekada ee Julia helay in ay tahay xirfad dhab ah, ayaa noqday loo iibsado a.

xusuustiisu Julia sii wadaan in ay ku nool yihiin iyo haatan iyadoo la kaashanayo cunto kariska kala duwan iyo iyada show karinta. In 2009, agaasimaha film Nora Cefroon ee "Julie & Julia" noqday shaneemooyinka hit, waxay sheegaysaa nolosha, taas oo lagu qabtay by Dzhuliya Chayld. Filimku wuxuu noqday xiiso xaqiiqda ah in xiddigaha filimka Meril Strip iyo Amy Adams. Waayo, waxqabadka Streep kasbaday abaal marinta "Golden Globe" for Best Actress oo loo magacaabay abaalmarinta "Oscar".

August 15, 2012 uu noqon doono sanad guuradii 100aad ee Julia. In xidhiidh la leh dabaal qarnigii maqaayado naagta guud ahaan Maraykanka ka qaybgalay ololihii "Week of maqaayado leh Julia," Dzhulii Chayld qurbaan cuntada on menu.